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Volume 60(8); August 2022
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Review
[MINIREVIEW]Glaciers as microbial habitats: current knowledge and implication
Soyeon Kim , Hanbyul Lee , Soon-Do Hur , Woo Jun Sul , Ok-Sun Kim
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):767-779.   Published online July 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2275-9
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AbstractAbstract
Glaciers, formed from the gradual accumulation of snow, can be continuous records representing past environments and recognized as a time capsule of our planetary evolution. Due to extremely harsh conditions, glacial ice has long been considered an uninhabitable ecosystem for microorganisms to sustain their life. However, recent developments in microbiological analysis techniques revealed the presence of unexpectedly diverse microbial strains. Glacial microorganisms could also provide valuable information, including not only biological diversity and structure but also molecular systematics, metabolic profiles, and evolutionary changes from the past climate and ecosystem. However, there are several obstacles in investigating the glacier environment, such as low regional accessibility, technical difficulties of ice coring, potential contamination during the sampling process, and low microbial biomass. This review aims to summarize recent knowledge on decontamination methods, biomass, diversity based on culture-dependent and -independent methods, application of biological proxies, greenhouse gas production and adaptive strategies in glaciers from various regions and to imply further directions for a comprehensive understanding of habitatility in an icy world including outer of our planet.

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  • Research progress and application of bacterial traceability technology
    Wei Wang, Bichun Zhao, Hanyu Zhang, Zhaowei Jie, Can Hu, Hongling Guo, Ping Wang, Yajun Li, Jun Zhu, Hongcheng Mei, Jian Ye
    Forensic Science International.2024; 365: 112275.     CrossRef
  • Bacterial community structure, adaptations and prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from Antarctica: A review
    Sonia Tamang, Prayatna Sharma, Santosh Kumar, Nagendra Thakur
    Polar Science.2024; 40: 101034.     CrossRef
  • Marine Science Can Contribute to the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Life
    Jacopo Aguzzi, Javier Cuadros, Lewis Dartnell, Corrado Costa, Simona Violino, Loredana Canfora, Roberto Danovaro, Nathan Jack Robinson, Donato Giovannelli, Sascha Flögel, Sergio Stefanni, Damianos Chatzievangelou, Simone Marini, Giacomo Picardi, Bernard F
    Life.2024; 14(6): 676.     CrossRef
  • Genomic basis of environmental adaptation in the widespread poly-extremophilic Exiguobacterium group
    Liang Shen, Yongqin Liu, Liangzhong Chen, Tingting Lei, Ping Ren, Mukan Ji, Weizhi Song, Hao Lin, Wei Su, Sheng Wang, Marianne Rooman, Fabrizio Pucci
    The ISME Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genomics-based identification of a cold adapted clade in Deinococcus
    Liang Shen, Jiayu Hu, Luyao Zhang, Zirui Wu, Liangzhong Chen, Namita Paudel Adhikari, Mukan Ji, Shaoxing Chen, Fang Peng, Yongqin Liu
    BMC Biology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genomic analyses reveal a low-temperature adapted clade in Halorubrum, a widespread haloarchaeon across global hypersaline environments
    Liangzhong Chen, Tao Hong, Zirui Wu, Weizhi Song, Shaoxing X. Chen, Yongqin Liu, Liang Shen
    BMC Genomics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Insights into abundance, adaptation and activity of prokaryotes in arctic and Antarctic environments
    Sif Marie Holmberg, Niels O. G. Jørgensen
    Polar Biology.2023; 46(5): 381.     CrossRef
  • Exploring microbial diversity in Greenland Ice Sheet supraglacial habitats through culturing-dependent and -independent approaches
    Ate H Jaarsma, Katie Sipes, Athanasios Zervas, Francisco Campuzano Jiménez, Lea Ellegaard-Jensen, Mariane S Thøgersen, Peter Stougaard, Liane G Benning, Martyn Tranter, Alexandre M Anesio
    FEMS Microbiology Ecology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Snow Surface Microbial Diversity at the Detection Limit within the Vicinity of the Concordia Station, Antarctica
    Alessandro Napoli, Claudia Coleine, Nikea Ulrich, Ralf Moeller, Daniela Billi, Laura Selbmann
    Life.2022; 13(1): 113.     CrossRef
Journal Articles
Dynamic colonization of gut microbiota and its influencing factors among the breast-feeding infants during the first two years of life
Ping Li , Xuelian Chang , Xiaoyu Chen , Tiantian Tang , Yajing Liu , Yu Shang , Kemin Qi
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):780-794.   Published online May 27, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1641-y
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AbstractAbstract
The maturation of infant gut microbiota has lifelong implications on health, which has been proposed as the major events during the first year of life. However, little is known about their dynamic colonization and influencing elements among the first two-year infancy as well as into the adulthood. So based on the 16S rRNA sequencing data among 30 healthy breast-feeding mother-infant pairs with normal ranges of growth and development indicators from birth to two years old, the dynamic colonization of gut microbiota and its influencing factors were discussed using this birth cohort. Among these, we identified that the diversity of gut microbiota was significantly increased from six-month to two-year subgroups. The significantly dynamic trends of gut microbiota at the phylum (genus) level were that the percents of Firmicutes (Faecalibacterium, Blautia, Enterococcus, Subdoligranulum, Agathobacter, unidentified_Erysipelotrichaceae, Staphylococcus, unidentified_Ruminococcaceae, and Fusicatenibacter), Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia were increased, while Actinobacteria (Bifidobacterium) and Proteobacteria (unidentified- Enterobacteriaceae and Klebsiella) were decreased with the increased ages from six months to two years old, which might simultaneously modulate the host pathways, such as the higher percents of chemoheterotrophy and fermentation, and lower percentages of nitrate_reduction, aerobic_chemoheterotrophy and so on. Furthermore, there were significant associations between maternal (milk microbiota, pre-pregnancy BMI, BMI increment during the pregnancy)/infant characteristics (BMI at birth and BMI gain), and the compositions of gut microbiota. However, no differences of gut microbiota were shown between the different sex and productive mode subgroups. Overall, the colonization of gut microbiota is significantly matured into the adulthood with the increased ages to two-years old and regulated by the above maternal/infant characteristics, which will provide a new direction for the host-gut microbiota interplay during the first two years of life.

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  • Maternal separation during lactation affects recognition memory, emotional behaviors, hippocampus and gut microbiota composition in C57BL6J adolescent female mice
    Zuotian Wu, Lin Zhou, Huikang Fu, Yumeng Xie, Limin Sun, Yixin Li, Ling Xiao, Lei Zhang, Ying Su, Gaohua Wang
    Behavioural Brain Research.2025; 476: 115249.     CrossRef
  • Ecological and dynamic analysis of gut microbiota in the early stage of azomethane-dextran sodium sulfate model in mice
    Ruizheng Sun, Hao Chen, Siqi Yao, Zheng Yu, Chen Lai, Jing Huang
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of the gut-lung axis on tuberculosis susceptibility and progression
    Aditya Enjeti, Harindra Darshana Sathkumara, Andreas Kupz
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Analysis of phylogenetic markers for classification of a hydrogen peroxide producing Streptococcus oralis isolated from saliva by a newly devised differential medium
Ha Pham , Thi Dieu Thuy Tran , Youri Yang , Jae-Hyung Ahn , Hor-Gil Hur , Yong-Hak Kim
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):795-805.   Published online July 14, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2261-2
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AbstractAbstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is produced by alpha-hemolytic streptococci in aerobic conditions. However, the suitable method for detection of H2O2-producing streptococci in oral microbiota has not been setup. Here we show that o-dianisidine dye and horseradish peroxidase were useful in tryptic soy agar medium to detect and isolate H2O2-producing bacteria with the detection limit of one target colony in > 106 colony-forming units. As a proof, we isolated the strain HP01 (KCTC 21190) from a saliva sample using the medium and analyzed its characteristics. Further tests showed that the strain HP01 belongs to Streptococcus oralis in the Mitis group and characteristically forms short-chain streptococcal cells with a high capacity of acid tolerance and biofilm formation. The genome analysis revealed divergence of the strain HP01 from the type strains of S. oralis. They showed distinctive phylogenetic distances in their ROS-scavenging proteins, including superoxide dismutase SodA, thioredoxin TrxA, thioredoxin reductase TrxB, thioredoxin-like protein YtpP, and glutaredoxin- like protein NrdH, as well as a large number of antimicrobial resistance genes and horizontally transferred genes. The concatenated ROS-scavenging protein sequence can be used to identify and evaluate Streptococcus species and subspecies based on phylogenetic analysis.

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  • Alleviation of H2O2 toxicity by extracellular catalases in the phycosphere of Microcystis aeruginosa
    Yerim Park, Wonjae Kim, Yeji Cha, Minkyung Kim, Woojun Park
    Harmful Algae.2024; 137: 102680.     CrossRef
Flavihumibacter fluminis sp. nov. and Flavihumibacter rivuli sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater stream
Miri S. Park , Hyeonuk Sa , Ilnam Kang , Jang-Cheon Cho
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):806-813.   Published online July 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2298-2
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AbstractAbstract
Two Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, nonmotile, rod-shaped, and yellow-pigmented bacterial strains, designated IMCC34837T and IMCC34838T, were isolated from a freshwater stream. Results of 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analyses showed that strains IMCC34837T and IMCC- 34838T shared 96.3% sequence similarity and were most closely related to Flavihumibacter profundi Chu64-6-1T (99.6%) and Flavihumibacter cheonanensis WS16T (96.4%), respectively. Complete whole-genome sequences of strains IMCC- 34837T and IMCC34838T were 5.0 Mbp and 4.3 Mbp of genome size with 44.5% and 47.9% of DNA G + C contents, respectively. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA- DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between the two strains were 70.0% and 17.9%, repectively, revealing that they are independent species. The two strains showed ≤ 75.2% ANI and ≤ 19.3% dDDH values to each closely related species of the genus Flavihumibacter, indicating that the two strains represent each novel species. Major fatty acid constituents of strain IMCC34837T were iso-C15:0, iso-C15:1 G and anteiso-C15:0 and those of strain IMCC34838T were iso-C15:0 and iso-C15:1 G. The predominant isoprenoid quinone detected in both strains was menaquinone-7 (MK-7). Major polar lipids of both strains were phosphatidylethanolamine, aminolipids, and glycolipids. Based on the phylogenetic and phenotypic characterization, strains IMCC34837T and IMCC34838T were considered to represent two novel species within the genus Flavihumibacter, for which the names Flavihumibacter fluminis sp. nov. and Flavihumibacter rivuli sp. nov. are proposed with IMCC34837T (= KACC 21752T = NBRC 115292T) and IMCC34838T (= KACC 21753T = NBRC 115293T) as the type strains, respectively.

Citations

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  • Update on the proposed minimal standards for the use of genome data for the taxonomy of prokaryotes
    Raúl Riesco, Martha E. Trujillo
    International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology .2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Leuconostoc aquikimchii sp. nov., a Lactic Acid Bacterium Isolated from Cabbage Watery Kimchi
    Subin Kim, Se Hee Lee, Ki Hyun Kim, Misun Yun
    Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(12): 1089.     CrossRef
  • Congregibacter variabilis sp. nov. and Congregibacter brevis sp. nov. Within the OM60/NOR5 Clade, Isolated from Seawater, and Emended Description of the Genus Congregibacter
    Hyeonsu Tak, Miri S. Park, Hyerim Cho, Yeonjung Lim, Jang-Cheon Cho
    Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(9): 739.     CrossRef
  • Flavobacterium rivulicola sp. nov., Isolated from a Freshwater Stream
    Sumin Kim, Miri S. Park, Ilnam Kang, Jang-Cheon Cho
    Current Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation List no. 211. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM
    Aharon Oren, Markus Göker
    International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology .2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Proposal of Flavihumibacter fluvii sp. nov. as a replacement name for the effectively published but invalidated epithet Flavihumibacter fluminis Park et al. 2022
    Miri S. Park, Hyeonuk Sa, Ilnam Kang, Jang-Cheon Cho
    Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(6): 649.     CrossRef
Differences in the methanogen community between the nearshore and offshore sediments of the South Yellow Sea
Ye Chen , Yu Zhen , Jili Wan , Siqi Li , Jiayin Liu , Guodong Zhang , Tiezhu Mi
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):814-822.   Published online July 14, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2022-2
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AbstractAbstract
The differences in methanogen abundance and community composition were investigated between nearshore and offshore sediments in the South Yellow Sea (SYS). Shannon, Simpson, and Chao1 indices revealed a higher diversity of methanogens in the nearshore sediments than in the offshore sediments. The Mann–Whitney U test demonstrated that the relative abundance of Methanococcoides was significantly higher in the offshore sediments, while the relative abundances of Methanogenium, Methanosarcina, Methanosaeta, Methanolinea, and Methanomassiliicoccus were significantly higher in the nearshore sediments (P < 0.05). The abundance of the mcrA gene in the nearshore sediments was significantly higher than that in the offshore sediments. Furthermore, a similar vertical distribution of the methanogen and sulfatereducing bacteria (SRB) abundances was observed in the SYS sediments, implying there is potential cooperation between these two functional microbes in this environment. Finally, total organic carbon (TOC) was significantly correlated with methanogen community composition.

Citations

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  • Methylmercury cycling in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea: Reasons for the low system efficiency of methylmercury production
    Lufeng Chen, Guoyi Cheng, Zhengwen Zhou, Yong Liang, Zhijia Ci, Yongguang Yin, Guangliang Liu, Yong Cai, Yanbin Li
    Water Research.2024; 258: 121792.     CrossRef
  • Diversity, composition, metabolic characteristics, and assembly process of the microbial community in sewer system at the early stage
    Yiming Yuan, Guangyi Zhang, Hongyuan Fang, Haifeng Guo, Yongkang Li, Zezhuang Li, Siwei Peng, Fuming Wang
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2024; 31(9): 13075.     CrossRef
  • Improved Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol for Detection and Quantification of Methanogenic Archaea in Stool Samples
    Agata Anna Cisek, Iwona Bąk, Bożena Cukrowska
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(3): 660.     CrossRef
Pat- and Pta-mediated protein acetylation is required for horizontallyacquired virulence gene expression in Salmonella Typhimurium
Hyojeong Koo , Eunna Choi , Shinae Park , Eun-Jin Lee , Jung-Shin Lee
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):823-831.   Published online May 27, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2095-y
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AbstractAbstract
Salmonella Typhimurium is a Gram-negative facultative pathogen that causes a range of diseases, from mild gastroenteritis to severe systemic infection in a variety of animal hosts. S. Typhimurium regulates virulence gene expression by a silencing mechanism using nucleoid-associated proteins such as Histone-like Nucleoid Structuring protein (H-NS) silencing. We hypothesize that the posttranslational modification, specifically protein acetylation, of proteins in gene silencing systems could affect the pathogenic gene expression of S. Typhimurium. Therefore, we created acetylation-deficient mutant by deleting two genes, pat and pta, which are involved in the protein acetylation pathway. We observed that the pat and pta deletion attenuates mouse virulence and also decreases Salmonella’s replication within macrophages. In addition, the Δpat Δpta strain showed a decreased expression of the horizontally-acquired virulence genes, mgtC, pagC, and ugtL, which are highly expressed in low Mg2+. The decreased virulence gene expression is possibly due to higher H-NS occupancy to those promoters because the pat and pta deletion increases H-NS occupancy whereas the same mutation decreases occupancy of RNA polymerase. Our results suggest that Pat- and Pta-mediated protein acetylation system promotes the expression of virulence genes by regulating the binding affinity of H-NS in S. Typhimurium.

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  • Multi-Lasso Peptide-Based Synergistic Nanocomposite: A High-Stability, Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Agent with Potential for Combined Antibacterial Therapy
    Yu Li, Jinyu Zhang, Ke Wei, Di Zhou, Zepeng Wang, Zhiwei Zeng, Yu Han, Weisheng Cao
    ACS Nano.2024; 18(45): 31435.     CrossRef
Effects of tryptophan and phenylalanine on tryptophol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae revealed by transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses
Xiaowei Gong , Huajun Luo , Liu Hong , Jun Wu , Heng Wu , Chunxia Song , Wei Zhao , Yi Han , Ya Dao , Xia Zhang , Donglai Zhu , Yiyong Luo
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):832-842.   Published online May 27, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2059-2
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AbstractAbstract
Tryptophol (TOL) is a metabolic derivative of tryptophan (Trp) and shows pleiotropic effects in humans, plants and microbes. In this study, the effect of Trp and phenylalanine (Phe) on TOL production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined, and a systematic interpretation of TOL accumulation was offered by transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Trp significantly promoted TOL production, but the output plateaued (231.02−266.31 mg/L) at Trp concentrations ≥ 0.6 g/L. In contrast, Phe reduced the stimulatory effect of Trp, which was strongly dependent on the Phe concentration. An integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analysis revealed that the effect of Trp and Phe on TOL production was mainly related to the transamination and decarboxylation of the Ehrlich pathway. Additionally, other genes, including thiamine regulon genes (this), the allantoin catabolic genes dal1, dal2, dal4, and the transcriptional activator gene aro80, may play important roles. These findings were partly supported by the fact that the thi4 gene was involved in TOL production, as shown by heterologous expression analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this novel biological function of thi4 in S. cerevisiae is reported here for the first time. Overall, our findings provide insights into the mechanism of TOL production, which will contribute to TOL production using metabolic engineering strategies.

Citations

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  • Engineering the L-tryptophan metabolism for efficient de novo biosynthesis of tryptophol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Ye Li, Jingzhen Sun, Zhenhao Fu, Yubing He, Xiaorui Chen, Shijie Wang, Lele Zhang, Jiansheng Jian, Weihua Yang, Chunli Liu, Xiuxia Liu, Yankun Yang, Zhonghu Bai
    Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluating the Atypical Aging Potential Development in Sparkling Wines Can Be Achieved by Assessing the Base Wines at the End of the Alcoholic Fermentation
    Simone Delaiti, Tiziana Nardin, Tomas Roman, Stefano Pedò, Roberto Larcher
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2024; 72(9): 4918.     CrossRef
  • Tryptophol Improves the Biocontrol Efficacy of Scheffersomyces spartinae against the Gray Mold of Strawberries by Quorum Sensing
    Zichang Zhao, Yingying Wei, Xiurong Zou, Shu Jiang, Yi Chen, Jianfen Ye, Feng Xu, Hongfei Wang, Xingfeng Shao
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2023; 71(49): 19739.     CrossRef
  • A comprehensive review and comparison of L-tryptophan biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli
    Xinru Ren, Yue Wei, Honglu Zhao, Juanjuan Shao, Fanli Zeng, Zhen Wang, Li Li
    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Fus3 and Tpk2 protein kinases regulate the phosphorylation-dependent functions of RNA helicase Dhh1 in yeast mating and Ste12 protein expression
Jaehee Hwang , Daehee Jung , Jinmi Kim
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):843-848.   Published online July 14, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2213-x
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AbstractAbstract
Decapping of mRNA is a key regulatory step for mRNA decay and translation. The RNA helicase, Dhh1, is known as a decapping activator and translation repressor in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Dhh1 also functions as a gene-specific positive regulator in the expression of Ste12, a mating-specific transcription factor. A previous study showed that the Nerminal phosphorylation of Dhh1 regulates its association with the mRNA-binding protein, Puf6, to affect the protein translation of Ste12. Here, we investigated the roles of the phosphorylated residues of Dhh1 in yeast mating process and Ste12 expression. The phospho-deficient mutation, DHH1- T10A, was associated with decreased diploid formation during mating and decreased level of the Ste12 protein in response to α-mating pheromone. A kinase overexpression analysis revealed that Ste12 protein expression was affected by overexpression of Fus3 MAP kinase or Tpk2 kinase. Tpk2 was shown to be responsible for phosphorylation of Dhh1 at Thr10. Our study shows that overexpression of Fus3 or Tpk2 alters the Dhh1-Puf6 protein interaction and thereby affects Ste12 protein expression.
Helicobacter pylori-mediated gastric pathogenesis is attenuated by treatment of 2-deoxyglucose and metformin
Hanfu Su , Eun-Jung Bak , Aeryun Kim , Kavinda Tissera , Jeong-Heon Cha , Sungil Jang
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):849-858.   Published online June 22, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2130-z
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AbstractAbstract
Helicobacter pylori infection causes chronic inflammation in the stomach, which is linked to the development of gastric cancer. The anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of a glycolysis inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) and an antidiabetic medication metformin (Met) have gotten attention. Using a Mongolian gerbil animal model, we investigated H. pylorimediated gastric pathogenesis and how this pathogenesis is influenced by 2DG and Met. Five-week-old male gerbils were infected with H. pylori strain 7.13. After 2 weeks of infection, gerbils were fed 2DG-containing food (0.03% w/w), Met-containing water (0.5% w/v), or both (Combi) for 2 (short-term) or 10 weeks (long-term). Gastric pathogenesis and host response to H. pylori infection were examined by macroscopic and histopathologic analysis of gerbils’ stomach. As a result, indicators of gastric pathogenesis by H. pylori infection including infiltration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils and lymphocytes, intestinal metaplasia, atrophy, and proliferation of gastric epithelial cells were attenuated by short-term administration of 2DG, Met, or Combi. When the infection was sustained for long-term, gastric pathogenesis in drug-treated gerbils was equivalent to that in untreated gerbils, with the exception that the infiltration of neutrophil was reduced by 2DG. Colonization of H. pylori in stomach was unaffected by both short- and long-term treatments. Our findings demonstrate that the progression of gastric pathogenesis induced by H. pylori infection can be attenuated by the shortterm individual or combinational treatment of 2DG and Met, implying that 2DG or Met could be considered as a treatment option for gastric diseases in the early stages of infection.

Citations

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  • Antibacterial and Immunoregulatory Effects of Metformin against Helicobacter pylori Infection in Rat Model
    Hassan Valadbeigi, Saeed Khoshnood, Babak Negahdari, Mohd Azmuddin Abdullah, Mohammad Hossein Haddadi, Abhimanyu Abhimanyu
    BioMed Research International.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Metformin on the Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis Based on Retrospective Cohort Studies
    Lingna Li, Jianing Huang, Tongmin Huang, Jie Yao, Yeyuan Zhang, Meiling Chen, Haojie Shentu, Haiying Lou, Flavia Prodam
    International Journal of Endocrinology.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
Eradication of drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii by cell-penetrating peptide fused endolysin
Jeonghyun Lim , Jaeyeon Jang , Heejoon Myung , Miryoung Song
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):859-866.   Published online May 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2107-y
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AbstractAbstract
Antimicrobial agents targeting peptidoglycan have shown successful results in eliminating bacteria with high selective toxicity. Bacteriophage encoded endolysin as an alternative antibiotics is a peptidoglycan degrading enzyme with a low rate of resistance. Here, the engineered endolysin was developed to defeat multiple drug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii. First, putative endolysin PA90 was predicted by genome analysis of isolated Pseudomonas phage PBPA. The His-tagged PA90 was purified from BL21(DE3) pLysS and tested for the enzymatic activity using Gram-negative pathogens known for having a high antibiotic resistance rate including A. baumannii. Since the measured activity of PA90 was low, probably due to the outer membrane, cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) DS4.3 was introduced at the N-terminus of PA90 to aid access to its substrate. This engineered endolysin, DS-PA90, completely killed A. baumannii at 0.25 μM, at which concentration PA90 could only eliminate less than one log in CFU/ml. Additionally, DS-PA90 has tolerance to NaCl, where the ~50% of activity could be maintained in the presence of 150 mM NaCl, and stable activity was also observed with changes in pH or temperature. Even MDR A. baumannii strains were highly susceptible to DS-PA90 treatment: five out of nine strains were entirely killed and four strains were reduced by 3–4 log in CFU/ml. Consequently, DS-PA90 could protect waxworm from A. baumannii-induced death by ~70% for ATCC 17978 or ~44% for MDR strain 1656-2 infection. Collectively, our data suggest that CPP-fused endolysin can be an effective antibacterial agent against Gramnegative pathogens regardless of antibiotics resistance mechanisms.

Citations

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  • Antimicrobial peptide thanatin fused endolysin PA90 (Tha-PA90) for the control of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in mouse model
    Jeonghyun Lim, Heejoon Myung, Daejin Lim, Miryoung Song
    Journal of Biomedical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tissue damage alleviation and mucin inhibition by P5 in a respiratory infection mouse model with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    Jun Hee Oh, Jonggwan Park, Hee Kyoung Kang, Hee Joo Park, Yoonkyung Park
    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2024; 181: 117724.     CrossRef
  • Potential of antimicrobial peptide-fused endolysin LysC02 as therapeutics for infections and disinfectants for food contact surfaces to control Cronobacter sakazakii
    Doyeon Kim, Jinwoo Kim, Minsik Kim
    Food Control.2024; 157: 110190.     CrossRef
  • Gram-negative endolysins: overcoming the outer membrane obstacle
    Hazel M Sisson, Simon A Jackson, Robert D Fagerlund, Suzanne L Warring, Peter C Fineran
    Current Opinion in Microbiology.2024; 78: 102433.     CrossRef
  • LysJEP8: A promising novel endolysin for combating multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative bacteria
    Jose Vicente Carratalá, Neus Ferrer‐Miralles, Elena Garcia‐Fruitós, Anna Arís
    Microbial Biotechnology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • You get what you test for: The killing effect of phage lysins is highly dependent on buffer tonicity and ionic strength
    Roberto Vázquez, Diana Gutiérrez, Zoë Dezutter, Bjorn Criel, Philippe de Groote, Yves Briers
    Microbial Biotechnology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endolysins: a new antimicrobial agent against antimicrobial resistance. Strategies and opportunities in overcoming the challenges of endolysins against Gram-negative bacteria
    Fazal Mehmood Khan, Fazal Rasheed, Yunlan Yang, Bin Liu, Rui Zhang
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characterization of Three Different Endolysins Effective against Gram-Negative Bacteria
    Tae-Hwan Jeong, Hye-Won Hong, Min Soo Kim, Miryoung Song, Heejoon Myung
    Viruses.2023; 15(3): 679.     CrossRef
  • Design strategies for positively charged endolysins: Insights into Artilysin development
    Jose Vicente Carratalá, Anna Arís, Elena Garcia-Fruitós, Neus Ferrer-Miralles
    Biotechnology Advances.2023; 69: 108250.     CrossRef

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