Journal of Microbiology

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Vaccine Development for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Dogs: Seok-Chan Park, Da-Eun Jeong, Sun-Woo Han, Joon-Seok Chae, Joo-Yong Lee, Hyun-Sook Kim, Bumseok Kim, Jun-Gu Kang; J. Microbiol. 2024;62(4):327-335. Published online April 18, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00119-y

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Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a life-threatening viral zoonosis. The causative agent of this disease is the Dabie bandavirus, which is usually known as the SFTS virus (SFTSV). Although the role of vertebrates in SFTSV transmission to humans remains uncertain, some reports have suggested that dogs could potentially transmit SFTSV to humans. Consequently, preventive measures against SFTSV in dogs are urgently needed. In the present study, dogs were immunized three times at two-week intervals with formaldehyde-inactivated SFTSV with two types of adjuvants. SFTSV (KCD46) was injected into all dogs two weeks after the final immunization. Control dogs showed viremia from 2 to 4 days post infection (dpi), and displayed white pulp atrophy in the spleen, along with a high level of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling assay (TUNEL) positive area. However, the inactivated SFTSV vaccine groups exhibited rare pathological changes and significantly reduced TUNEL positive areas in the spleen. Furthermore, SFTSV viral loads were not detected at any of the tested dpi. Our results indicate that both adjuvants can be safely used in combination with an inactivated SFTSV formulation to induce strong neutralizing antibodies. Inactivated SFTSV vaccines effectively prevent pathogenicity and viremia in dogs infected with SFTSV. In conclusion, our study highlighted the potential of inactivated SFTSV vaccination for SFTSV control in dogs.

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The immunogenicity and protection efficacy evaluation of mRNA vaccine candidate for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in mice
Da-Eun Jeong, Jack Yoon, Baek Kim, Jun-Gu Kang, Abdallah M. Samy
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2025; 19(4): e0012999. CrossRef
Efficient and modular reverse genetics system for rapid generation of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Sojung Bae, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology.2025; 63(7): e2504015. CrossRef
Current status of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in China (Review)
Hao Sun, Quanman Hu, Saiwei Lu, Yanyan Yang, Li Zhang, Jinzhao Long, Yuefei Jin, Haiyan Yang, Shuaiyin Chen, Guangcai Duan
International Journal of Molecular Medicine.2025; 56(5): 1. CrossRef
Domain-Specific Impacts of Spike Protein Mutations on Infectivity and Antibody Escape in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1
Tae-Hun Kim, Sojung Bae, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Transcription Factors Tec1 and Tec2 Play Key Roles in the Hyphal Growth and Virulence of Mucor lusitanicus Through Increased Mitochondrial Oxidative Metabolism: Viridiana Alejandre-Castañeda , J. Alberto Patiño-Medina , Marco I. Valle-Maldonado , Alexis García , Rafael Ortiz-Alvarado , León F. Ruíz-Herrera , Karla Viridiana Castro-Cerritos , Joel Ramírez-Emiliano , Martha I. Ramírez-Díaz , Victoriano Garre , Soo Chan Lee , Víctor Meza-Carmen; J. Microbiol. 2023;61(12):1043-1062. Published online December 19, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00096-8; Correction in: J. Microbiol 2025;63(4):e2504100

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