Journal Article
- Comparison of Conjunctival Sac Microbiome between Low and High Myopic Eyes
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Kang Xiao , Zhengyu Chen , Qin Long
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(5):571-578. Published online April 21, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00045-5
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Abstract
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Microbial communities played a vital role in maintaining homeostasis of ocular surface. However, no studies explored the
myopia-associated conjunctiva microbiota changes until now. In this study, conjunctival sac swab specimens were collected
from 12 eyes of low myopia (LM), and 14 eyes of high myopia (HM) patients. The V3–V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was
amplified and then sequenced. Statistical analysis was performed to investigate differences in the taxonomy and diversity
between two groups. Compared to LM, higher Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores were observed in HM group. The
Shannon index of the HM was lower than that of the LM group (P = 0.017). Principle coordinate analysis and Partial Least
Squares Discrimination Analysis showed distinct microbiome composition between two groups. At the phylum level, there
were higher relative abundances of Proteobacteria (68.27% vs 38.51%) and lower abundances of Actinobacteria (3.71% vs
9.19%) in HM, compared to LM group (P = 0.031, 0.010, respectively). At the genus level, the abundances of Acinetobacter
in HM (18.16%) were significantly higher than the LM (6.52%) group (P = 0.011). Actinobacteria levels were negatively
correlated with the myopic spherical equivalent and OSDI scores. Moreover, positive correlations were found between
Proteobacteria levels and OSDI scores, Acinetobacter levels were positively correlated with myopic spherical equivalent
and OSDI scores. In conclusion, HM Patients have bacterial microbiota imbalance in the conjunctival sac, compared with
LM patients. Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Acinetobacter may play roles in the HM associated ocular surface irritation.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Gut Microbiota Profiles in Myopes and Nonmyopes
Wan E. W. Omar, Gurdeep Singh, Andrew J. McBain, Fiona Cruickshank, Hema Radhakrishnan
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science.2024; 65(5): 2. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Isolation of an algicide from a marine bacterium and its effects against the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella and other harmful algal bloom species
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Yun Sook Kim , Hong-Joo Son , Seong-Yun Jeong
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(8):511-517. Published online July 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5303-1
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Abstract
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The aim of this study was to isolate and identify bacteria demonstrating
an algicidal effect against Alexandrium catenella
and to determine the activity and range of any algicide discovered.
The morphological and biochemical attributes of
an algicidal bacterium, isolate YS-3, and analysis of its 16S
rRNA gene sequence revealed it to be a member of the genus
Brachybacterium. This organism, designated Brachybacterium
sp. YS-3, showed the greatest effect against A. catenella
cells of all bacteria isolated, and is assumed to produce secondary
metabolites. When 10% solutions of culture filtrates
from this strain were applied to A. catenella cultures, over
90% of cells were killed within 9 h. Bioassay-guided isolation
of the algicide involved led to the purification and identification
of an active compound. Based on physicochemical
and spectroscopic data, including nuclear magnetic resonance
and mass analyses, this compound was identified as
1-acetyl-β-carboline. This algicide showed significant activity
against A. catenella and a wide range of harmful algal bloom
(HAB)-forming species. Taken together, our results suggest
that Brachybacterium sp. YS-3 and its algicide represent
promising candidates for use in HAB control.
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Citations
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