Caulobacter crescentus is an aquatic Gram-negative bacterium
that lives in nutrient-poor environments. Like several
other aquatic and phytopathogenic bacteria, Caulobacter cells
have a relatively large number of genes predicted to encode
TonB-dependent receptors (TBDRs). TBDRs transport nutrients
across the outer membrane using energy from the proton
motive force. We identified one TBDR gene, sucA, which
is situated within a cluster of genes predicted to encode a lacIfamily
transcription factor (sucR), amylosucrase (sucB), fructokinase
(sucC), and an inner membrane transporter (sucD).
Given its genomic neighborhood, we proposed that sucA
encodes a transporter for sucrose. Using RT-qPCR, we determined
that expression of sucABCD is strongly induced by
sucrose in the media and repressed by the transcription factor,
SucR. Furthermore, cells with a deletion of sucA have a
reduced uptake of sucrose. Although cells with a non-polar
deletion of sucA can grow with sucrose as the sole carbon
source, cells with a polar deletion that eliminates expression
of sucABCD cannot grow with sucrose as the sole carbon
source. These results show that the suc locus is essential for
sucrose utilization while SucA functions as one method of
sucrose uptake in Caulobacter crescentus. This work sheds
light on a new carbohydrate utilization locus in Caulobacter
crescentus.
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