Journal of Microbiology

Research Article

LasB activation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Quorum sensing-mediated release of an auto-activation inhibitor: Cheol Seung Lee, Xi-Hui Li, Chae-Ran Jeon, Joon-Hee Lee; J. Microbiol. 2025;63(2):e2411005. Published online February 27, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2411005

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Abstract PDF: Pseudomonas aeruginosa secretes three major proteases: elastase B (LasB), protease IV (PIV), and elastase A (LasA), which play crucial roles in infection and pathogenesis. These proteases are activated sequentially from LasB in a proteolytic cascade, and LasB was previously thought to undergo auto-activation. However, our previous study suggested that LasB cannot auto-activate independently but requires additional quorum sensing (QS)-dependent factors for activation, as LasB remained inactive in QS-deficient P. aeruginosa (QS-) even under artificial overexpression. In this study, we provide evidence for the existence of a LasB inhibitor in QS- mutants: inactive LasB overexpressed in QS- strains was in its processed form and could be reactivated upon purification; when full-length LasB was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, a heterologous bacterium lacking both LasB activators and inhibitors, the protein underwent normal processing and activation; and purified active LasB was significantly inhibited by culture supernatant (CS) from QS- strains but not by CS from QS+ strains. These findings demonstrate that a LasB inhibitor exists in QS- strains, and in its absence, LasB can undergo auto-activation without requiring an activator. Based on these results, we propose an updated hypothesis: the QS-dependent LasB activator functions by removing the LasB inhibitor rather than acting directly on LasB itself, thus preventing premature LasB activation until QS response is initiated.

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