Journal Article
- Characterization of staphylococcal endolysin LysSAP33 possessing untypical domain composition
-
Jun-Hyeok Yu , Do-Won Park , Jeong-A Lim , Jong-Hyun Park
-
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(9):840-847. Published online August 12, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1242-1
-
-
74
View
-
0
Download
-
7
Web of Science
-
5
Crossref
-
Abstract
-
Endolysin, a peptidoglycan hydrolase derived from bacteriophage,
has been suggested as an alternative antimicrobial
agent. Many endolysins on staphylococcal phages have been
identified and applied extensively against Staphylococcus spp.
Among them, LysK-like endolysin, a well-studied staphylococcal
endolysin, accounts for most of the identified endolysins.
However, relatively little interest has been paid to LysKunlike
endolysin and a few of them has been characterized.
An endolysin LysSAP33 encoded on bacteriophage SAP33
shared low homology with LysK-like endolysin in sequence
by 41% and domain composition (CHAP-unknown CBD).
A green fluorescence assay using a fusion protein for Lys-
SAP33_CBD indicated that the CBD domain (157-251 aa)
was bound to the peptidoglycan of S. aureus. The deletion of
LysSAP33_CBD at the C-terminal region resulted in a significant
decrease in lytic activity and efficacy. Compared to
LysK-like endolysin, LysSAP33 retained its lytic activity in a
broader range of temperature, pH, and NaCl concentrations.
In addition, it showed a higher activity against biofilms than
LysK-like endolysin. This study could be a helpful tool to develop
our understanding of staphylococcal endolysins not
belonging to LysK-like endolysins and a potential biocontrol
agent against biofilms.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Phage-Derived Endolysins Against Resistant Staphylococcus spp.: A Review of Features, Antibacterial Activities, and Recent Applications
Mina Golban, Javad Charostad, Hossein Kazemian, Hamid Heidari
Infectious Diseases and Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Molecular Machinery of the Triad Holin, Endolysin, and Spanin: Key
Players Orchestrating Bacteriophage-Induced Cell Lysis and their
Therapeutic Applications
Safia Samir
Protein & Peptide Letters.2024; 31(2): 85. CrossRef - A Novel Truncated CHAP Modular Endolysin, CHAPSAP26-161, That Lyses Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Clostridioides difficile, and Exhibits Therapeutic Effects in a Mouse Model of A. baumannii Infection
Yoon-Jung Choi, Shukho Kim, Ram Hari Dahal, Jungmin Kim
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024; 34(8): 1718. CrossRef - Therapeutic potential of bacteriophage endolysins for infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria
He Liu, Zhen Hu, Mengyang Li, Yi Yang, Shuguang Lu, Xiancai Rao
Journal of Biomedical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Endolysin, a Promising Solution against Antimicrobial Resistance
Mujeeb ur Rahman, Weixiao Wang, Qingqing Sun, Junaid Ali Shah, Chao Li, Yanmei Sun, Yuanrui Li, Bailing Zhang, Wei Chen, Shiwei Wang
Antibiotics.2021; 10(11): 1277. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Eukaryotic Photosynthetic Microalgae: Identification of a Microsomal Delta 12 Desaturase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
-
Xiaoyuan Chi , Xiaowen Zhang , Xiangyu Guan , Ling Ding , Youxun Li , Mingqing Wang , Hanzhi Lin , Song Qin
-
J. Microbiol. 2008;46(2):189-201. Published online June 11, 2008
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0223-3
-
-
52
View
-
0
Download
-
35
Crossref
-
Abstract
-
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important components of infant and adult nutrition because they serve as structural elements of cell membranes. Fatty acid desaturases are responsible for the insertion of double bonds into pre-formed fatty acid chains in reactions that require oxygen and reducing equivalents. In this study, the genome-wide characterization of the fatty acid desaturases from seven eukaryotic photosynthetic microalgae was undertaken according to the conserved histidine-rich motifs and phylogenetic profiles. Analysis of these genomes provided insight into the origin and evolution of the pathway of fatty acid biosynthesis in eukaryotic plants. In addition, the candidate enzyme from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with the highest similarity to the microsomal Δ12 desaturase of Chlorella vulgaris was isolated, and its function was verified by heterologous expression in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Betaine lipids overproduced in seed plants are not imported into plastid membranes and promote endomembrane expansion
Sarah Salomon, Marion Schilling, Catherine Albrieux, Grégory Si Larbi, Pierre-Henri Jouneau, Sylvaine Roy, Denis Falconet, Morgane Michaud, Juliette Jouhet, Oswaldo Valdés-López
Journal of Experimental Botany.2025; 76(4): 980. CrossRef - Development of a High Oleic Cardoon Cell Culture Platform by SAD Overexpression and RNAi-Mediated FAD2.2 Silencing
Elisa Cappetta, Monica De Palma, Rosa D’Alessandro, Alessandra Aiello, Raffaele Romano, Giulia Graziani, Alberto Ritieni, Dario Paolo, Franca Locatelli, Francesca Sparvoli, Teresa Docimo, Marina Tucci
Frontiers in Plant Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Characterization of fatty acid desaturases reveals stress-induced synthesis of C18 unsaturated fatty acids enriched in triacylglycerol in the oleaginous alga Chromochloris zofingiensis
Tao Wu, Lihua Yu, Yu Zhang, Jin Liu
Biotechnology for Biofuels.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The oleaginous astaxanthin-producing alga Chromochloris zofingiensis: potential from production to an emerging model for studying lipid metabolism and carotenogenesis
Yu Zhang, Ying Ye, Fan Bai, Jin Liu
Biotechnology for Biofuels.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Genome-wide investigation and expression analysis of membrane-bound fatty acid desaturase genes under different biotic and abiotic stresses in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Juanjuan Li, Ake Liu, Ullah Najeeb, Weijun Zhou, Hui Liu, Guijun Yan, Rafaqat Ali Gill, Xiaopeng Yun, Quanjiang Bai, Ling Xu
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2021; 175: 188. CrossRef - Mechanism of carbon partitioning towards starch and triacylglycerol in Chlorella vulgaris under nitrogen stress through whole-transcriptome analysis
Norazela Nordin, Norjan Yusof, Toshinari Maeda, Nurul Asyifah Mustapha, Mohd Zulkhairi Mohd Yusoff, Raja Farhana Raja Khairuddin
Biomass and Bioenergy.2020; 138: 105600. CrossRef - Effect of oil spill stress on fatty acid stable carbon isotope composition of Ulva pertusa
Yuxin Liu, Yu Liu, Na Li, Yadi Lou, Xinda Zhao
Science of The Total Environment.2019; 649: 1443. CrossRef - Gene identification and functional characterization of a Δ12 fatty acid desaturase in Tetrahymena thermophila and its influence in homeoviscous adaptation to low temperature
Maria L. Sanchez Granel, Camila Cánepa, Nicolas G. Cid, Juan C. Navarro, Óscar Monroig, Sandra V. Verstraeten, Clara B. Nudel, Alejandro D. Nusblat
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids.2019; 1864(11): 1644. CrossRef - Identification of Fatty Acid Desaturases in Maize and Their Differential Responses to Low and High Temperature
Xunchao Zhao, Jinpeng Wei, Lin He, Yifei Zhang, Ying Zhao, Xiaoxuan Xu, Yulei Wei, Shengnan Ge, Dong Ding, Meng Liu, Shuren Gao, Jingyu Xu
Genes.2019; 10(6): 445. CrossRef - Genome-wide analysis of fatty acid desaturase genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Zhiguo E, Chen Chen, Jinyu Yang, Hanhua Tong, Tingting Li, Lei Wang, Hongqi Chen
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Abiotic stresses as tools for metabolites in microalgae
Chetan Paliwal, Madhusree Mitra, Khushbu Bhayani, S.V. Vamsi Bharadwaj, Tonmoy Ghosh, Sonam Dubey, Sandhya Mishra
Bioresource Technology.2017; 244: 1216. CrossRef - Isolation and functional analysis of fatty acid desaturase genes from peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Xiaoyuan Chi, Zhimeng Zhang, Na Chen, Xiaowen Zhang, Mian Wang, Mingna Chen, Tong Wang, Lijuan Pan, Jing Chen, Zhen Yang, Xiangyu Guan, Shanlin Yu, Hong Zhang
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0189759. CrossRef - De novo transcriptome analysis of carotenoid and polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in Rhodomonas sp.
Huanqin Li, Wenlei Wang, Zhaokai Wang, Xiangzhi Lin, Fang Zhang, Longhe Yang
Journal of Applied Phycology.2016; 28(3): 1649. CrossRef - Probing fatty acid metabolism in bacteria, cyanobacteria, green microalgae and diatoms with natural and unnatural fatty acids
Joris Beld, Raffaela Abbriano, Kara Finzel, Mark Hildebrand, Michael D. Burkart
Molecular BioSystems.2016; 12(4): 1299. CrossRef - Cisgenesis and intragenesis in microalgae: promising advancements towards sustainable metabolites production
Janeth I. Galarza, Ninoska Delgado, Vitalia Henríquez
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2016; 100(24): 10225. CrossRef - Rapid Lipid Induction in Chlorella sp. by UV-C Radiation
Kalpesh K. Sharma, Yan Li, Peer M. Schenk
BioEnergy Research.2015; 8(4): 1824. CrossRef - Metabolic engineering toward enhanced LC-PUFA biosynthesis in Nannochloropsis oceanica : Overexpression of endogenous Δ12 desaturase driven by stress-inducible promoter leads to enhanced deposition of polyunsaturated fatty acids in TAG
Yuval Kaye, Omer Grundman, Stefan Leu, Aliza Zarka, Boris Zorin, Shoshana Didi-Cohen, Inna Khozin-Goldberg, Sammy Boussiba
Algal Research.2015; 11: 387. CrossRef - Metabolism of acyl‐lipids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Yonghua Li‐Beisson, Fred Beisson, Wayne Riekhof
The Plant Journal.2015; 82(3): 504. CrossRef - UV-C-mediated lipid induction and settling, a step change towards economical microalgal biodiesel production
Kalpesh Sharma, Yan Li, Peer M. Schenk
Green Chem..2014; 16(7): 3539. CrossRef - Agrigenomics for Microalgal Biofuel Production: An Overview of Various Bioinformatics Resources and Recent Studies to Link OMICS to Bioenergy and Bioeconomy
Namrata Misra, Prasanna Kumar Panda, Bikram Kumar Parida
OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology.2013; 17(11): 537. CrossRef - Transgenic Biosynthesis of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: A Sustainable Biochemical Engineering Approach for Making Essential Fatty Acids in Plants and Animals
Jingjing Jiao, Yu Zhang
Chemical Reviews.2013; 113(5): 3799. CrossRef - Alternative Sources of n-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Marine Microalgae
Dulce Martins, Luísa Custódio, Luísa Barreira, Hugo Pereira, Radhouan Ben-Hamadou, João Varela, Khalid Abu-Salah
Marine Drugs.2013; 11(7): 2259. CrossRef - Stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene from the oleaginous microalga Chlorella zofingiensis: cloning, characterization and transcriptional analysis
Jin Liu, Zheng Sun, Yujuan Zhong, Junchao Huang, Qiang Hu, Feng Chen
Planta.2012; 236(6): 1665. CrossRef - Microalgal biofactories: a promising approach towards sustainable omega-3 fatty acid production
T Catalina Adarme-Vega, David K Y Lim, Matthew Timmins, Felicitas Vernen, Yan Li, Peer M Schenk
Microbial Cell Factories.2012;[Epub] CrossRef - Microalgae in the postgenomic era: a blooming reservoir for new natural products
Severin Sasso, Georg Pohnert, Martin Lohr, Maria Mittag, Christian Hertweck
FEMS Microbiology Reviews.2012; 36(4): 761. CrossRef -
A Cytochrome
b
5
-Containing Plastid-Located Fatty Acid Desaturase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Simone Zäuner, Wibke Jochum, Tara Bigorowski, Christoph Benning
Eukaryotic Cell.2012; 11(7): 856. CrossRef - Genome-Wide Analysis of Biotin Biosynthesis in Eukaryotic Photosynthetic Algae
Hongli Cui, Yipeng Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Yinchu Wang, Song Qin
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter.2012; 30(2): 421. CrossRef - Perspectives on metabolic engineering for increased lipid contents in microalgae
Holger Schuhmann, David KY Lim, Peer M Schenk
Biofuels.2012; 3(1): 71. CrossRef - Fatty acid profiling of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under nitrogen deprivation
Gabriel O. James, Charles H. Hocart, Warwick Hillier, Hancai Chen, Farzaneh Kordbacheh, G. Dean Price, Michael A. Djordjevic
Bioresource Technology.2011; 102(3): 3343. CrossRef - Isolation and characterization of fatty acid desaturase genes from peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Xiaoyuan Chi, Qingli Yang, Lijuan Pan, Mingna Chen, Yanan He, Zhen Yang, Shanlin Yu
Plant Cell Reports.2011; 30(8): 1393. CrossRef - RISING WATER TEMPERATURES ALTER LIPID DYNAMICS AND REDUCE N-3 ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID CONCENTRATIONS IN SCENEDESMUS OBLIQUUS (CHLOROPHYTA)1
Jenny R. Fuschino, Irina A. Guschina, Gary Dobson, Norman D. Yan, John L. Harwood, Michael T. Arts
Journal of Phycology.2011; 47(4): 763. CrossRef - Genome-Wide Analysis of Fatty Acid Desaturases in Soybean (Glycine max)
Xiaoyuan Chi, Qingli Yang, Yandu Lu, Jinyan Wang, Qingfen Zhang, Lijuan Pan, Mingna Chen, Yanan He, Shanlin Yu
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter.2011; 29(4): 769. CrossRef - Elevated Production of Docosahexaenoic Acid in Females: Potential Molecular Mechanisms
Alex P. Kitson, Chad K. Stroud, Ken D. Stark
Lipids.2010; 45(3): 209. CrossRef - Isolation and Characterization of a Stress‐Dependent Plastidial Δ12 Fatty Acid Desaturase from the Antarctic Microalga Chlorella vulgaris NJ‐7
Yandu Lu, Xiaoyuan Chi, Zhaoxin Li, Qingli Yang, Fuchao Li, Shaofang Liu, Qinhua Gan, Song Qin
Lipids.2010; 45(2): 179. CrossRef - The versatility of algae and their lipid metabolism
John L. Harwood, Irina A. Guschina
Biochimie.2009; 91(6): 679. CrossRef
- Rapid One Step Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria in Urine with Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) and Prostatitis Patient by Multiplex PCR Assay (mPCR)
-
Sang Rok Lee , Ji Min Chung , Young Gon Kim
-
J. Microbiol. 2007;45(5):453-459.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2590 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
-
We developed a multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay to simultaneously detect Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Corynebacterium spp. and seudomona aeruginosa. This method employs a single tube and multiple specific primers which yield 200, 281, 346,
423, 542, and 1,427 bp PCR products, respectively. All the PCR products were easily detected by agarose gel electrophoresis and were sequenced to confirm the specificity of the reactions. To test this method, DNA extracted from urine samples was collected from 96 sexually transmitted disease or prostatitis patients at a local hospital clinical center, and were subjected to the mPCR assay. The resulting amplicons were cloned and sequenced to exactly match the sequences of known pathogenic isolates. N. gonorrhoeae and Corynebacterium spp. were the most frequently observed pathogens found in the STDs and prostatitis patients, respectively. Unexpectedly, P. aeruginosa was also detected in some of the STD and prostatitis samples. More than one pathogen species was found in 10% and 80.7% of STD and prostatitis samples, respectively, indicating that STD and prostatitis patients may have other undiagnosed and associates. The sensitivity of the assay was determined by sing purified DNA from six pathogenic laboratory strains and revealed that this technique could detect pathogenic DNA at concentrations ranging from 0.018 to 1.899 pg/μl. Moreover, the specificities of this assay were found to be highly efficient. Thus, this mPCR assay may be useful for the rapid diagnosis of causative infectious STDs and prostatitis. useful for the infectious STDs and prostatitis.