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- The effects of fluctuating culture temperature on stress tolerance and antioxidase expression in Esteya vermicola
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Yun-bo Wang , Wen-xing Pang , Xiao-na Yv , Jing-jie Li , Yong-an Zhang , Chang-keun Sung
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(2):122-126. Published online January 28, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4529-2
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Abstract
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The endoparasitic nematophagous fungus, Esteya vermicola,
has shown great potential as a biological control agent against
the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Fluctuating
culture temperatures can affect fungal yields and
fungal tolerance to desiccation, UV radiation, H2O2, and
heat stress, as well as antioxidase expression. To explore these
effects, E. vermicola cultured under five temperature ranges,
26oC, 15-26oC, 26-35oC, 20-30oC, and 15-35oC, were compared.
The cultures grown at lower temperatures showed
better growth, stronger tolerance to desiccation, UV, and
H2O2 stresses, and increased catalase expression, However,
these cultures also showed weaker heat stress tolerance and
lower superoxide dismutase expression than the higher-temperature
cultures. In particular, the E. vermicola cultured at
20-30oC, i.e., fluctuating in a narrow range around the optimal
temperature, showed the best performance. Therefore,
for production in practical applications, this narrowly fluctuating,
moderate temperature appears to be optimal for
yield and stress tolerance in E. vermicola.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Establishing Gene Expression and Knockout Methods in Esteya vermicola CBS115803
Zhijuan Hu, Chi Chen, Xinyao Zheng, Jingjie Yuan, Run Zou, Chengjian Xie
Molecular Biotechnology.2024; 66(10): 2872. CrossRef - Research Progress on Biocontrol of Pine Wilt Disease by Microorganisms
Guiming Dou, Dong-Hui Yan
Forests.2022; 13(7): 1047. CrossRef -
Effect of culture conditions on conidia production and enhancement of environmental stress resistance of
Esteya vermicola
in solid‐state fermentation
Y. Zhu, Y. Mao, T. Ma, X. Wen
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2021; 131(1): 404. CrossRef - In vivo infection of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus by the fungus Esteya vermicola
Hai‐Hua Wang, Yun‐Bo Wang, Can Yin, Jie Gao, Ran Tao, Yu‐Lou Sun, Chun‐Yan Wang, Zhen Wang, Yong‐Xia Li, Chang‐Keun Sung
Pest Management Science.2020; 76(8): 2854. CrossRef - Research advance on Esteya vermicola, a high potential biocontrol agent of pine wilt disease
Wen Hui Chu, Qing Dou, Hong Long Chu, Hai Hua Wang, Chang Keun Sung, Chun Yan Wang
Mycological Progress.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
- High Infectivity of an Endoparasitic Fungus Strain, Esteya vermicola, against Nematodes
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Chun Yan Wang , Zhe Ming Fang , Bai Shen Sun , Li Juan Gu , Ke Qin Zhang , Chang-Keun Sung
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J. Microbiol. 2008;46(4):380-389. Published online August 31, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0122-7
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51
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0
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49
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Abstract
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Esteya vermicola, as the first recorded endoparasitic fungus of pinewood nematodes, exhibits great potential as a biological agent against nematodes. However, only two strains of this species have been described so far. In this study, we identified a novel endoparasitic fungal strain, CNU 120806, isolated from infected nematodes in forest soil samples during a survey of nematophagous fungi in Korea. This strain showed similar morphological characteristics and infection mode with the two previously described strains of E. vermicola. All strains are characterized by the ability to produce two types of conidiogenous cells and conidia, and to parasitize nematodes with lunate adhesive conidia. Moreover, the CNU 120806 strain showed 100% identity with E. vermicola CBS 115803 when their partial sequences of 28S rRNA gene were compared. Molecular phylogenetic analysis further identified CNU 120806 as a strain of E. vermicola, by clustering CNU 120806 and E. vermicola CBS 115803 into a single subclade. Culture medium influenced the proportion of dimorphic CNU 120806 conidia, and further changed the adhesive and mortality rates of nematodes. The CNU 120806 strain exhibits high infection activity against nematodes on nutrient-rich PDA medium. Almost all tested nematodes were killed within 8~10 days after inoculation. This study provides justification for further research of E. vermicola, and the application and formulation of this fungus as a bio-control agent against nematodes.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

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