Prasanna Weeratunga , Thilina U. B. Herath , Tae-Hwan Kim , Hyun-Cheol Lee , Jae-Hoon Kim , Byeong-Hoon Lee , Eun-Seo Lee , Kiramage Chathuranga , W. A. Gayan Chathuranga , Chul-Su Yang , Jin Yeul Ma , Jong-Soo Lee
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(11):909-917. Published online October 27, 2017
Dense granule protein-7 (GRA-7) is an excretory protein of
Toxoplasma gondii. It is a potential serodiagnostic marker
and vaccine candidate for toxoplasmosis. Previous reports
demonstrated that GRA-7 induces innate immune responses
in macrophages by interacting with TRAF6 via the MyD88-
dependent pathway. In the present study, we evaluated the
antiviral activity and induction of an antiviral state by GRA-7
both in vitro and in vivo. It was observed that GRA-7 markedly
reduced the replication of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSVGFP),
influenza A virus (PR8-GFP), coxsackievirus (H3-
GFP), herpes simplex virus (HSV-GFP), and adenovirus-GFP
in epithelial (HEK293T/HeLa) and immune (RAW264.7)
cells. These antiviral activities of GRA-7 were attributed to
the induction of type I interferon (IFN) signaling, resulting
in the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Additionally, in BALB/c mice, intranasal administration of
GRA-7 prevented lethal infection by influenza A virus (H1N1)
and exhibited prophylactic effects against respiratory syncytial
virus (RSV-GFP). Collectively, these results suggested
that GRA-7 exhibits immunostimulatory and broad spectrum
antiviral activities via type I IFN signaling. Thus, GRA-7 can
be potentially used as a vaccine adjuvant or as a candidate
drug with prophylactic potential against viruses.
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