Journal of Microbiology

Degradation of collagens, immunoglobulins, and other serum proteins by protease of salmonella schottmulleri and its toxicity to cultured cells: Na, Byoung Kuk , Kim, Moon Bo , Song, Chul Yong; J. Microbiol. 1996;34(1):95-100.

Abstract: The effect of the extracellular protease of Salmonella schottmulleri on human serum constituents such as immunoglobulins, hemoglobin and lysozyme and tissue constituents such as fibronectin and collagens was investigated. This protease degraded collagens (type I and III), fibronectin and serum proteins such as human hemoglobin and lysozyme. Bovine serum albumin was degraded slightly. Thus, the present study suggested the possibility that this protease is not only played an important role in invasion of S. schottmulleri by degrading the constituent proteins such as collagens and fibronectin but also induced complications observed in septicemia and chronic infections by degrading the serum proteins. This protease is also capable of degrading defence-oriented humoral proteins, immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM). Furthermore, it is toxic to HEp-2 cells. These findings clarified the possible role of Salmonella protease as a virulence factor in the pathogenesis of Salmonella infections.

Penetration of HEp-2 and Chinese Hamster Ovary Epithelial Cells by Escherichia coli Harbouring the Invasion-Conferring Genomic Region from Salmonella typhimurium: Jeong Uck Park , Sang-Gu Hwang , Ja-Young Moon , Yong-Kweon Cho , Dong Wan Kim , Yong Kee Jeong , andKwang-Ho Rhee; J. Microbiol. 2000;38(4):270-274.

Abstract: Pathogenic Salmonella typhimurium can invade the intestinal epithelium and cause a wide range of diseases including gastroenteritis and bacteremia in human and animals. To identify the genes involved in the infection, the invasion determinant was obtained from S. typhimurium 82/6915 and was subcloned into pGEM-7Z. A subclone DH1 (pSV6235) invaded HEp-2 and Chinese hamster ovary epithelial cells and contained a 4.4 kb fragment of S. typhimurium genomic region. Compared with the host strain E. coli DH1, the subclone DH1 (pSV6235) invaded cultured HEp-2 and Chinese hamster ovary cells at least 75- and 68-fold higher, respectively. The invasion rate of E. coli DH1 for the cells significantly increased by harbouring the genomic region derived from pathogenic S. typhimurium 82/6915.

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