Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea (Psg, also named P.
syringae pv. glycinea and P. amygdali pv. glycinea) is the
causative agent of bacterial blight in soybean. The identification
of virulence factors is essential for understanding
the pathogenesis of Psg. In this study, a mini-Tn5 transposon
mutant library of Psg strain PsgNC12 was screened on soybean,
and one low-virulent mini-Tn5 mutant, designated as
4573, was identified. Sequence analysis of the 4573-mutant
revealed that the mini-Tn5 transposon was inserted in the
Psg_2795 gene. Psg_2795 encodes a FimC-domain protein
that is highly conserved in Pseudomonas. Further analysis
revealed that the mutation and knockout of Psg_2795 results
in a reduced virulence phenotype on soybean, decreased motility,
weakened bacterial attachment to a glass surface and
delayed the population growth within soybean leaves. The
phenotype of the 4573-mutant could be complemented nearly
to wild-type levels using an intact Psg_2795 gene. Collectively,
our results demonstrate that Psg_2795 plays an important
role in the virulence, motility, attachment and the population
growth of PsgNC12 in soybean. This finding provides a new
insight into the function of periplasmic chaperone proteins
in a type I pilus and provides reference information for identifying
Psg_2795 homologues in P. savastanoi and other
bacteria.
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Vt35 antitoxin plays a central regulatory role in virulence of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea on soybean Viet Tru Nguyen, Nanami Sakata, Takako Ishiga, Giyu Usuki, Yoshiteru Hashimoto, Yasuhiro Ishiga Journal of General Plant Pathology.2023; 89(4): 211. CrossRef