Acinetobacter baumannii has been prevalent in nosocomial
infections, often causing outbreaks in intensive care units.
ISAba1 is an insertion sequence that has been identified only
in A. baumannii and its copy number varies among strains.
It has been reported that ISAba1 provides a promoter for
blaOXA-51-like, blaOXA-23-like, and blaampC, which are associated
with the resistance of A. baumannii to carbapenems and cephalosporins.
The main purpose of this study was to develop
a novel inverse PCR method capable of typing A. baumannii
strains. The method involves three major steps: cutting of genomic
DNA with a restriction enzyme, ligation, and PCR.
In the first step, bacterial genomic DNA was digested with
DpnI. In the second step, the digested genomic DNAs were
ligated to form intramolecular circular DNAs. In the last step,
the ligated circular DNAs were amplified by PCR with primers
specific for ISAba1 and the amplified PCR products
were electrophoresed. Twenty-two clinical isolates of A. baumannii
were used for the evaluation of the inverse PCR (iPCR)
typing method. Dendrogram analysis revealed two major clusters,
similar to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) results.
Three ISAba1-associated genes – blaampC, blaOXA-66-like, and
csuD – were amplified and detected in the clinical isolates.
This novel iPCR typing method is comparable to PFGE in its
ability to discriminate A. baumannii strains, and is a promising
molecular epidemiological tool for investigating A.
baumannii carrying ISAba1.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
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Update on the Epidemiological Typing Methods for
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