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Research article
Berberine promotes host lipolysis to enhance antimicrobial defense against hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae infection
Ju Yeong Lee, Hui-Jung Jung, Anwesha Ash, Seunghyeon Jeon, Miri Hyun, Ji Yeon Lee, Sang-Hee Lee, Hyuk Nam Kwon, Won-Ki Baek, Jichan Jang, Hyun ah Kim, Jin Kyung Kim
J. Microbiol. 2026;64(8):e2605001.   Published online August 31, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2605001
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) is an emerging pathogen that causes severe community-acquired infections; however, the immune mechanisms controlling intracellular hvKp have yet to be clearly defined. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of berberine against hvKp infection and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms using macrophage cell models and in vivo zebrafish models. Berberine significantly reduced intracellular hvKp survival in macrophages and improved survival in hvKp-infected zebrafish. Berberine markedly attenuated proinflammatory cytokine production and inhibited the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathways. Notably, we found that hvKp exploited host lipid droplets (LD) biosynthesis to support its intracellular survival, and berberine effectively suppressed LD accumulation. Mechanistically, berberine promoted the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB), thereby enhancing lipolysis. Although berberine upregulated autophagy-related gene expression during hvKp infection, it did not induce lipophagy, the selective autophagic degradation of LD. Collectively, these findings indicate that berberine has potential as a therapeutic agent against hvKp infection by modulating host lipid metabolism to restrict bacterial intracellular survival.

Article
Performance comparison of fecal preservative and stock solutions for gut microbiome storage at room temperature
Chanhyeok Park , Kyeong Eui Yun , Jeong Min Chu , Ji Yeon Lee , Chang Pyo Hong , Young Do Nam , Jinuk Jeong , Kyudong Han , Yong Ju Ahn
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(8):703-710.   Published online June 25, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0092-6
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  • 16 Web of Science
  • 17 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The gut microbiome, which is symbiotic within the human body, assists in human digestion. It plays significant roles in identifying intestinal disease as well as in maintaining a healthy body with functional immune and metabolic activities. To confirm the consistency of fecal intestinal microbial research, it is necessary to study the changes in intestinal microbial flora according to the fecal collection solution and storage period. We collected fecal samples from three healthy Korean adults. To examine the efficacy of fecal collection solution, we used NBgene-Gut, OMNIgene-Gut, 70% ethanol (Ethanol-70%), and RNAlater. The samples were stored for up to two months at room temperature using three different
methods
, and we observed changes in microbial communities over time. We analyzed clusters of changes in the microbial flora by observing fecal stock solutions and metagenome sequencing performed over time. In particular, we confirmed the profiling of alpha and beta diversity and microbial classification according to the differences in intestinal environment among individuals. We also confirmed that the microbial profile remained stable for two months and that the microbial profile did not change significantly over time. In addition, our results suggest the possibility of verifying microbial profiling even for long-term storage of a single sample. In conclusion, collecting fecal samples using a stock solution rather than freezing feces seems to be relatively reproducible and stable for GUT metagenome analysis. Therefore, stock solution tubes in intestinal microbial research can be used without problems.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Nutrients.2025; 17(4): 641.     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Microbiomes.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Advancements of Microbiology.2024; 63(4): 181.     CrossRef
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    Xin-meng Li, Xiao Shi, Yao Yao, Yi-cun Shen, Xiang-ling Wu, Ting Cai, Lun-xi Liang, Fen Wang, Po-Yu Liu
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    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(4): 3183.     CrossRef
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    Xin-meng Li, Xiao Shi, Yao Yao, Yi-cun Shen, Xiang-ling Wu, Fen Wang
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  • Trialling a microbiome-targeted dietary intervention in children with ADHD—the rationale and a non-randomised feasibility study
    Kate Lawrence, Kyriaki Myrissa, Miguel Toribio-Mateas, Lori Minini, Alice M. Gregory
    Pilot and Feasibility Studies.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2022; 106: 105383.     CrossRef
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  • The effect of taxonomic classification by full-length 16S rRNA sequencing with a synthetic long-read technology
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