Phosphate-solubilizing fungi (PSF) efficiently dissolve insoluble phosphates through the production of organic acids. This
study investigates the mechanisms of organic acid secretion by PSF, specifically Penicillium chrysogenum, under tricalcium
phosphate (
Ca3(PO4)2, Ca–P) and ferric phosphate (
FePO4, Fe–P) conditions. Penicillium chrysogenum exhibited higher
phosphorus (P) release efficiency from Ca-P (693.6 mg/L) than from Fe–P (162.6 mg/L). However, Fe–P significantly
enhanced oxalic acid (1193.7 mg/L) and citric acid (227.7 mg/L) production by Penicillium chrysogenum compared with
Ca–P (905.7 and 3.5 mg/L, respectively). The presence of Fe–P upregulated the expression of genes and activity of enzymes
related to the tricarboxylic acid cycle, including pyruvate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase. Additionally, Fe–P upregulated
the expression of chitinase and endoglucanase genes, inducing a transformation of Penicillium chrysogenum mycelial
morphology from pellet to filamentous. The filamentous morphology exhibited higher efficiency in oxalic acid secretion
and P release from Fe–P and Ca–P. Compared with pellet morphology, filamentous morphology enhanced P release capacity
by > 40% and > 18% in Ca–P and Fe–P, respectively. This study explored the strategies employed by PSF to improve the
dissolution of different insoluble phosphates.
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Mechanistic insights into the transcriptomic and metabolomic responses of Curcuma wenyujin under high phosphorus stress Yu Liu, Chen Wang, Wenqing Xu, Ruike Fan, Zhigang Wu, Lishang Dai BMC Plant Biology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef