Journal Article
- Eradication of drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii by cell-penetrating peptide fused endolysin
-
Jeonghyun Lim , Jaeyeon Jang , Heejoon Myung , Miryoung Song
-
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):859-866. Published online May 25, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2107-y
-
-
61
View
-
0
Download
-
10
Web of Science
-
9
Crossref
-
Abstract
-
Antimicrobial agents targeting peptidoglycan have shown
successful results in eliminating bacteria with high selective
toxicity. Bacteriophage encoded endolysin as an alternative
antibiotics is a peptidoglycan degrading enzyme with a low
rate of resistance. Here, the engineered endolysin was developed
to defeat multiple drug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter
baumannii. First, putative endolysin PA90 was predicted by
genome analysis of isolated Pseudomonas phage PBPA. The
His-tagged PA90 was purified from BL21(DE3) pLysS and
tested for the enzymatic activity using Gram-negative pathogens
known for having a high antibiotic resistance rate including
A. baumannii. Since the measured activity of PA90
was low, probably due to the outer membrane, cell-penetrating
peptide (CPP) DS4.3 was introduced at the N-terminus
of PA90 to aid access to its substrate. This engineered endolysin,
DS-PA90, completely killed A. baumannii at 0.25 μM,
at which concentration PA90 could only eliminate less than
one log in CFU/ml. Additionally, DS-PA90 has tolerance to
NaCl, where the ~50% of activity could be maintained in the
presence of 150 mM NaCl, and stable activity was also observed
with changes in pH or temperature. Even MDR A. baumannii
strains were highly susceptible to DS-PA90 treatment:
five out of nine strains were entirely killed and four strains
were reduced by 3–4 log in CFU/ml. Consequently, DS-PA90
could protect waxworm from A. baumannii-induced death
by ~70% for ATCC 17978 or ~44% for MDR strain 1656-2
infection. Collectively, our data suggest that CPP-fused endolysin
can be an effective antibacterial agent against Gramnegative
pathogens regardless of antibiotics resistance mechanisms.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Antimicrobial peptide thanatin fused endolysin PA90 (Tha-PA90) for the control of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in mouse model
Jeonghyun Lim, Heejoon Myung, Daejin Lim, Miryoung Song
Journal of Biomedical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Tissue damage alleviation and mucin inhibition by P5 in a respiratory infection mouse model with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Jun Hee Oh, Jonggwan Park, Hee Kyoung Kang, Hee Joo Park, Yoonkyung Park
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2024; 181: 117724. CrossRef - Potential of antimicrobial peptide-fused endolysin LysC02 as therapeutics for infections and disinfectants for food contact surfaces to control Cronobacter sakazakii
Doyeon Kim, Jinwoo Kim, Minsik Kim
Food Control.2024; 157: 110190. CrossRef - Gram-negative endolysins: overcoming the outer membrane obstacle
Hazel M Sisson, Simon A Jackson, Robert D Fagerlund, Suzanne L Warring, Peter C Fineran
Current Opinion in Microbiology.2024; 78: 102433. CrossRef - LysJEP8: A promising novel endolysin for combating multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative bacteria
Jose Vicente Carratalá, Neus Ferrer‐Miralles, Elena Garcia‐Fruitós, Anna Arís
Microbial Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - You get what you test for: The killing effect of phage lysins is highly dependent on buffer tonicity and ionic strength
Roberto Vázquez, Diana Gutiérrez, Zoë Dezutter, Bjorn Criel, Philippe de Groote, Yves Briers
Microbial Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Endolysins: a new antimicrobial agent against antimicrobial resistance. Strategies and opportunities in overcoming the challenges of endolysins against Gram-negative bacteria
Fazal Mehmood Khan, Fazal Rasheed, Yunlan Yang, Bin Liu, Rui Zhang
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Characterization of Three Different Endolysins Effective against Gram-Negative Bacteria
Tae-Hwan Jeong, Hye-Won Hong, Min Soo Kim, Miryoung Song, Heejoon Myung
Viruses.2023; 15(3): 679. CrossRef - Design strategies for positively charged endolysins: Insights into Artilysin development
Jose Vicente Carratalá, Anna Arís, Elena Garcia-Fruitós, Neus Ferrer-Miralles
Biotechnology Advances.2023; 69: 108250. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Genotyping, Morphology and Molecular Characteristics of a Lytic Phage of Neisseria Strain Obtained from Infected Human Dental Plaque
-
Ahmed N Aljarbou , Mohamad Aljofan
-
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(7):609-618. Published online May 30, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3380-1
-
-
46
View
-
0
Download
-
7
Crossref
-
Abstract
-
The lytic bacteriaphage (phage) A2 was isolated from human dental plaques along with its bacterial host. The virus was found to have an icosahedron-shaped head (60±3 nm), a sheathed and rigid long tail (~175 nm) and was categorized into the family Siphoviridae of the order Caudovirales, which are dsDNA viral family, characterised by their ability to infect bacteria and are nonenveloped with a noncontractile tail. The isolated phage contained a linear dsDNA genome having 31,703 base pairs of unique sequence, which were sorted into three contigs and 12 single sequences. A latent period of 25 minutes and burst size of 24±2 particles was determined for the virus. Bioinformatics approaches were used to identify ORFs in the genome. A phylogenetic analysis confirmed the species inter-relationship and its placement in the family.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The potential for bacteriophages and prophage elements in fighting and preventing the gonorrhea
Monika Adamczyk-Popławska, Piotr Golec, Andrzej Piekarowicz, Agnieszka Kwiatek
Critical Reviews in Microbiology.2024; 50(5): 769. CrossRef - Periodontitis: etiology, conventional treatments, and emerging bacteriophage and predatory bacteria therapies
Anna Łasica, Piotr Golec, Agnieszka Laskus, Magdalena Zalewska, Magdalena Gędaj, Magdalena Popowska
Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Screening of Anorectal and Oropharyngeal Samples Fails to Detect Bacteriophages Infecting Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Jolein Gyonne Elise Laumen, Saïd Abdellati, Sheeba Santhini Manoharan-Basil, Christophe Van Dijck, Dorien Van den Bossche, Irith De Baetselier, Tessa de Block, Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar, Patrick Soentjes, Jean-Paul Pirnay, Chris Kenyon, Maia Merabishvili
Antibiotics.2022; 11(2): 268. CrossRef - A novel phage from periodontal pockets associated with chronic periodontitis
Yu Zhang, Tong-Ling Shan, Fei Li, Tian Yu, Xi Chen, Xu-Tao Deng, Eric Delwart, Xi-Ping Feng
Virus Genes.2019; 55(3): 381. CrossRef -
Identification of Novel Bacteriophages with Therapeutic Potential That Target
Enterococcus faecalis
M. Al-Zubidi, M. Widziolek, E. K. Court, A. F. Gains, R. E. Smith, K. Ansbro, A. Alrafaie, C. Evans, C. Murdoch, S. Mesnage, C. W. I. Douglas, A. Rawlinson, G. P. Stafford, Marvin Whiteley
Infection and Immunity.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Ecology of the Oral Microbiome: Beyond Bacteria
Jonathon L. Baker, Batbileg Bor, Melissa Agnello, Wenyuan Shi, Xuesong He
Trends in Microbiology.2017; 25(5): 362. CrossRef - The use of bacteriophages to biocontrol oral biofilms
Szymon P. Szafrański, Andreas Winkel, Meike Stiesch
Journal of Biotechnology.2017; 250: 29. CrossRef