Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- A small hairpin RNA targeting myeloid cell leukemia-1 enhances apoptosis in host macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Fei-yu Wang , Yu-qing Zhang , Xin-min Wang , Chan Wang , Xiao-fang Wang , Jiang-dong Wu , Fang Wu , Wan-jiang Zhang , Le Zhang
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J. Microbiol. 2016;54(4):330-337. Published online April 1, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-5627-5
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Abstract
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Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) plays an important role in
various cell survival pathways. Some studies indicated that
the expression of Mcl-1 was upregulated in host cells during
infection with the virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain,
H37Rv. The present study was designed to investigate the
effect of inhibiting Mcl-1 expression both in vivo and in vitro
on apoptosis of host macrophages infected with M. tuberculosis
using a small hairpin (sh)RNA. Mcl-1 expression was detected
by the real time-polymerase chain reaction, western blotting,
and immunohistochemistry. Flow cytometry and transmission
electron microscopy were used to measure host macrophage
apoptosis. We found elevated Mcl-1 levels in host macrophages
infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv. The expression of Mcl-1
was downregulated efficiently in H37Rv-infected host macrophages
using shRNA. Knockdown of Mcl-1 enhanced the
extent of apoptosis in H37Rv-infected host macrophages
significantly. The increased apoptosis correlated with a decrease
in M. tuberculosis colony forming units recovered from
H37Rv-infected cells that were treated with Mcl-1-shRNA.
Reducing Mcl-1 accumulation by shRNA also reduced accumulation
of the anti-apoptotic gene, Bcl-2, and increased
expression of the pro-apoptotic gene, Bax, in H37Rv-infected
host macrophages. Our results showed that specific knockdown
of Mcl-1 expression increased apoptosis of host macrophages
significantly and decreased the intracellular survival
of a virulent strain of M. tuberculosis. These data indicate that interference with Mcl-1 expression may provide
a new avenue for tuberculosis therapy.
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Citations
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