Aconitase, a highly conserved protein across all domains of
life, functions in converting citrate to isocitrate in the tricarboxylic
acid cycle. Cytosolic aconitase is also known to act as
an iron regulatory protein in mammals, binding to the RNA
hairpin structures known as iron-responsive elements within
the untranslated regions of specific RNAs. Aconitase-2 (Aco2)
in fission yeast is a fusion protein consisting of an aconitase
and a mitochondrial ribosomal protein, bL21, residing not
only in mitochondria but also in cytosol and the nucleus. To
investigate the role of Aco2 in the nucleus and cytoplasm of
fission yeast, we analyzed the transcriptome of aco2ΔN mutant
that is deleted of nuclear localization signal (NLS). RNA
sequencing revealed that the aco2ΔN mutation caused increase
in mRNAs encoding iron uptake transporters, such as
Str1, Str3, and Shu1. The half-lives of mRNAs for these genes
were found to be significantly longer in the aco2ΔN mutant
than the wild-type strain, suggesting the role of Aco2 in mRNA
turnover. The three conserved cysteines required for the catalytic
activity of aconitase were not necessary for this role.
The UV cross-linking RNA immunoprecipitation analysis
revealed that Aco2 directly bound to the mRNAs of iron uptake
transporters. Aco2-mediated degradation of iron-uptake
mRNAs appears to utilize exoribonuclease pathway that involves
Rrp6 as evidenced by genetic interactions. These results
reveal a novel role of non-mitochondrial aconitase protein
in the mRNA turnover in fission yeast to fine-tune iron
homeostasis, independent of regulation by transcriptional
repressor Fep1.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Iron-mediated post-transcriptional regulation in Toxoplasma gondii Megan A. Sloan, Adam Scott, Dana Aghabi, Lucia Mrvova, Clare R. Harding, Dominique Soldati-Favre PLOS Pathogens.2025; 21(2): e1012857. CrossRef
The Key Enzymes of Carbon Metabolism and the Glutathione Antioxidant System Protect Yarrowia lipolytica Yeast Against pH-Induced Stress Tatyana I. Rakhmanova, Natalia N. Gessler, Elena P. Isakova, Olga I. Klein, Yulia I. Deryabina, Tatyana N. Popova Journal of Fungi.2024; 10(11): 747. CrossRef
The intricate link between iron, mitochondria and azoles in Candida species Wouter Van Genechten, Rudy Vergauwen, Patrick Van Dijck The FEBS Journal.2024; 291(16): 3568. CrossRef
Non-Mitochondrial Aconitase-2 Mediates the Transcription of Nuclear-Encoded Electron Transport Chain Genes in Fission Yeast Ho-Jung Kim, Soo-Yeon Cho, Soo-Jin Jung, Yong-Jun Cho, Jung-Hye Roe, Kyoung-Dong Kim Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(8): 639. CrossRef
Kinetic and Regulatory Properties of Yarrowia lipolytica Aconitate Hydratase as a Model-Indicator of Cell Redox State under pH Stress Tatyana I. Rakhmanova, Varvara Yu. Sekova, Natalya N. Gessler, Elena P. Isakova, Yulia I. Deryabina, Tatyana N. Popova, Yevgeniya I. Shurubor, Boris F. Krasnikov International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(8): 7670. CrossRef
Monascus spp. are commonly used for a wide variety of applications
in the food and pharmaceutical industries. In previous
studies, the knock-out of mrflbA (a putative regulator
of the G protein α subunit) in M. ruber led to autolysis of
the mycelia, decreased pigmentation and lowered mycotoxin
production. Therefore, we aimed to obtain a comprehensive
overview of the underlying mechanism of mrflbA deletion
at the proteome level. A two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
analysis of mycelial proteins indicated that the abundance
of 178 proteins was altered in the ΔmrflbA strain, 33 of which
were identified with high confidence. The identified proteins
are involved in a range of activities, including carbohydrate
and amino acid metabolism, hyphal development and the oxidative
stress response, protein modification, and the regulation
of cell signaling. Consistent with these findings, the activity
of antioxidative enzymes and chitinase was elevated in
the supernatant of the ΔmrflbA strain. Furthermore, deletion
of mrflbA resulted in the transcriptional reduction of secondary
metabolites (pigment and mycotoxin). In short, the
mutant phenotypes induced by the deletion of mrflbA were
consistent with changes in the expression levels of associated
proteins, providing direct evidence of the regulatory functions
mediated by mrflbA in M. ruber.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Histone deacetylase MrHos3 negatively regulates the production of citrinin and pigments in Monascus ruber Qianrui Liu, Yunfan Zheng, Baixue Liu, Fufang Tang, Yanchun Shao Journal of Basic Microbiology.2023; 63(10): 1128. CrossRef
Histone deacetylase MrRpd3 plays a major regulational role in the mycotoxin production of Monascus ruber Yunfan Zheng, Yueyan Huang, Zejing Mao, Yanchun Shao Food Control.2022; 132: 108457. CrossRef
Characterization of key upstream asexual developmental regulators in Monascus ruber M7 Lili Jia, Yuyun Huang, Jae-Hyuk Yu, Marc Stadler, Yanchun Shao, Wanping Chen, Fusheng Chen Food Bioscience.2022; 50: 102153. CrossRef
Quantitative Proteomics Analysis by Sequential Window Acquisition of All Theoretical Mass Spectra–Mass Spectrometry Reveals Inhibition Mechanism of Pigments and Citrinin Production of Monascus Response to High Ammonium Chloride Concentration Bo Zhou, Yifan Ma, Yuan Tian, Jingbo Li, Haiyan Zhong Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2020; 68(3): 808. CrossRef
Marfil-Santana Miguel David , O’Connor-Sánchez Aileen , Ramírez-Prado Jorge Humberto , De los Santos-Briones Cesar , López- Aguiar , Lluvia Korynthia , Rojas-Herrera Rafael , Lago-Lestón Asunción , Prieto-Davó Alejandra
J. Microbiol. 2016;54(11):774-781. Published online October 29, 2016
The need for new antibiotics has sparked a search for the
microbes that might potentially produce them. Current sequencing
technologies allow us to explore the biotechnological
potential of microbial communities in diverse environments
without the need for cultivation, benefitting natural
product discovery in diverse ways. A relatively recent method
to search for the possible production of novel compounds
includes studying the diverse genes belonging to polyketide
synthase pathways (PKS), as these complex enzymes are an
important source of novel therapeutics. In order to explore
the biotechnological potential of the microbial community
from the largest underground aquifer in the world located
in the Yucatan, we used a polyphasic approach in which a
simple, non-computationally intensive method was coupled
with direct amplification of environmental DNA to assess
the diversity and novelty of PKS type I ketosynthase (KS)
domains. Our results suggest that the bioinformatic method
proposed can indeed be used to assess the novelty of KS enzymes;
nevertheless, this in silico study did not identify some
of the KS diversity due to primer bias and stringency criteria
outlined by the metagenomics pipeline. Therefore, additionally
implementing a method involving the direct cloning of
KS domains enhanced our results. Compared to other freshwater environments, the aquifer was characterized by considerably
less diversity in relation to known ketosynthase domains;
however, the metagenome included a family of KS
type I domains phylogenetically related, but not identical, to
those found in the curamycin pathway, as well as an outstanding
number of thiolases. Over all, this first look into the microbial
community found in this large Yucatan aquifer and
other fresh water free living microbial communities highlights
the potential of these previously overlooked environments
as a source of novel natural products.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Biosynthetic potential of the sediment microbial subcommunities of an unexplored karst ecosystem and its ecological implications Pablo Suárez‐Moo, Alejandra Prieto‐Davó MicrobiologyOpen.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Changes in the sediment microbial community structure of coastal and inland sinkholes of a karst ecosystem from the Yucatan peninsula Pablo Suárez-Moo, Claudia A. Remes-Rodríguez, Norma A. Márquez-Velázquez, Luisa I. Falcón, José Q. García-Maldonado, Alejandra Prieto-Davó Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Insights into the Chemical Diversity of Selected Fungi from the Tza Itzá Cenote of the Yucatan Peninsula Carlos A. Fajardo-Hernández, Firoz Shah Tuglak Khan, Laura Flores-Bocanegra, Alejandra Prieto-Davó, Baojie Wan, Rui Ma, Mallique Qader, Rodrigo Villanueva-Silva, Anahí Martínez-Cárdenas, Marian A. López-Lobato, Shabnam Hematian, Scott G. Franzblau, Huzefa ACS Omega.2022; 7(14): 12171. CrossRef
The fungal strain SW-3 having antimicrobial activity was isolated from soil of crucified plants in Pocheon, Kyungki-Do, Korea. Strain SW-3 was identified as Alternaria brassicicola by its morphological characteristics, and confirmed by the analysis of the 18S gene and ITS regions of rDNA. The fungus showed a similarity of 99% with Alternaria brassicicola in the 18S rDNA sequence analysis. A. brassicicola has been reported to produce an antitumor compound, called depudecin. We found that strain SW-3 produced antimicrobial metabolites, in addition to depudecin, during sporulation under different growth conditions. The metabolite of the isolated fungus was found to have strong antifungal activity against Microsporium canis and Trichophyton rubrum, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aerogenes. The amount and kind of metabolites produced by the isolate were affected by growth conditions such as nutrients and growth periods.