Journal of Microbiology

1 "Paenibacillus marinisediminis sp. nov."

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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Paenibacillus marinisediminis sp. nov., a Bacterium Isolated from Marine Sediment: Hae-Won Lee , Seong Woon Roh , Kyung June Yim , Na-Ri Shin , Jina Lee , Tae Woong Whon , Joon Yong Kim , Dong-Wook Hyun , Daekyung Kim , Jin-Woo Bae; J. Microbiol. 2013;51(3):312-317. Published online June 28, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3198-2

Abstract: A Gram-negative, nonmotile, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterial strain LHW35T, which belonged to the genus Paenibacillus, was isolated from marine sediment collected from the south coast of the Republic of Korea. A phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain LHW35T was most closely related to Paenibacillus taiwanensis G-soil-2-3T (97.2% similarity). The optimal growth conditions for strain LHW35T were 37°C, pH 6.0, and 0% (w/v) NaCl. The main isoprenoid quinone was menaquinone-7 (MK-7) and the major polyamine was spermidine. The diamino acid present in the cell-wall peptidoglycan was meso-diaminopimelic acid. The major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and C16:0. The polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, unidentified aminohospholipids, unidentified phospholipids, and unidentified polar lipids. A DNA-DNA hybridization experiment using the type strain of P. taiwanensis indicated <40% relatedness. The DNA G+C content was 45.0 mol%. Based on these phylogenetic, genomic, and phenotypic analyses, strain LHW35T should be classified as a novel species within the genus Paenibacillus, for which the name Paenibacillus marinisediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LHW35T (=KACC 16317T =JCM 17886T).

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