Strain ML311-T8T was isolated from a glacial retreat area in
Svalbard, Norway, and was taxonomically characterized by
a polyphasic approach. Upon phylogenetic analysis, strain
ML311-T8T was clustered with Paenibacillus arcticus MME2_
R6T and P. contaminans CKOBP-6T with 98.3–98.6 and 93.5–
93.9% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities, respectively.
DNA-DNA hybridization values between strain ML311-T8T
and P. arcticus MME2_R6T was 19.9%. The genomic DNA
G+C content was 41.1 mol%. The isolated strain was Gramstain-
positive, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped, and grew in
0–0.5% (w/v) NaCl, at 4–23°C and pH 6.0–10.0, with optimal
growth in 0% (w/v) NaCl, at 20°C and pH 7.0–8.0. The predominant
respiratory quinone of strain ML311-T8T was MK-
7 and the major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and C16:0. The
polar lipids of strain ML311-T8T were phosphatidylglycerol,
phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, three unidentified
amino lipids, and three unidentified lipids. On the
basis of polyphasic taxonomic analysis, the strain ML311-T8T
is proposed to represent a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus,
for which the name Paenibacillus psychroresistens sp.
nov. is proposed. The type strain is ML311-T8T (= KCCM
43190T = JCM 31243T).
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