An anaerobic, rod-shaped, mesophilic, chemolithoautotrophic,
sulfate-reducing bacterial strain IOR2T was isolated from
a newly found deep-sea hydrothermal vent (OVF, Onnuri
Vent Field) area in the central Indian Ocean ridge (11°2488
S 66°2542E, 2021 m water depth). The 16S rRNA gene sequence
analysis revealed that the strain IOR2T was most closely
related to Desulfovibrio senegalensis BLaC1T (96.7%).
However, it showed low similarity with the members of the
family Desulfovibrionaceae, such as Desulfovibrio tunisiensis
RB22T (94.0%), D. brasiliensis LVform1T (93.9%), D. halophilus
DSM 5663T (93.7%), and Pseudodesulfovibrio aespoeensis
Aspo-2T (93.2%). The strain IOR2T could grow at 23–
42°C (optimum 37°C), pH 5.0–8.0 (optimum pH 7.0) and
with 0.5–6.5% (optimum 3.0%) NaCl. The strain could use
lactate, pyruvate, H2, and glycerol as electron donors and sulfate,
thiosulfate, and sulfite as electron acceptors. The major
fatty acids of the strain IOR2T were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0, anteiso-
C15:0, and summed feature 9 (C16:0 methyl/iso-C17:1ω9c).
Both the strains IOR2T and BLaC1T could grow with CO2 and
H2 as the sole sources of carbon and energy, respectively. Genomic
evidence for the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway in both
the strains reflects chemolithoautotrophic growth. The DNA
G + C content of the strain IOR2T and BLaC1T was 58.1–60.5
mol%. Based on the results of the phylogenetic and physiologic
studies, Paradesulfovibrio onnuriensis gen. nov., sp.
nov. with the type strain IOR2T (= KCTC 15845T = MCCC
1K04559T) was proposed to be a member of the family Desulfovibrionaceae.
We have also proposed the reclassification
of D. senegalensis as Paradesulfovibrio senegalensis comb. nov.
Citations
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