Journal Article
- Flavobacterium psychrotrophum sp. nov. and Flavobacterium panacagri sp. nov., Isolated from Freshwater and Soil
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Yong-Seok Kim , Eun-Mi Hwang , Chang-Myeong Jeong , Chang-Jun Cha
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(10):891-901. Published online October 18, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00081-1
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Abstract
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Two novel bacterial strains CJ74T
and CJ75T
belonging to the genus Flavobacterium were isolated from freshwater of Han
River and ginseng soil, South Korea, respectively. Strain CJ74T
was Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-motile,
and non-flagellated, and did not produce flexirubin-type pigments. Strain CJ75T
was Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rodshaped,
motile by gliding, and non-flagellated, and produced flexirubin-type pigments. Both strains were shown to grow
optimally at 30 °C in the absence of NaCl on R2A medium. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed
that strains CJ74T
and CJ75T
belonged to the genus Flavobacterium and were most closely related to Flavobacterium niveum
TAPW14T
and Flavobacterium foetidum CJ42T
with 96.17% and 97.29% 16S rRNA sequence similarities, respectively.
Genomic analyses including the reconstruction of phylogenomic tree, average nucleotide identity, and digital DNA-DNA
hybridization suggested that they were novel species of the genus Flavobacterium. Both strains contained menaquinone 6
(MK-6) as the primary respiratory quinone and phosphatidylethanolamine as a major polar lipid. The predominant fatty acids
of both strains were iso-C15:0 and summed feature 3 (
C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:
1 ω6c). Based on the polyphasic taxonomic study,
strains CJ74T
and CJ75T
represent novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which names Flavobacterium psychrotrophum
sp. nov. and Flavobacterium panacagri sp. nov. are proposed, respectively. The type strains are CJ74T
(=KACC
19819T
=JCM 32889T)
and CJ75T
(=KACC 23149T
=JCM 36132T).
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- Discovery of two novel Flavobacterium species with potential for complex polysaccharide degradation
Xu-Dong Lian, Yong Guan, Yue Jiang, Dong-Heui Kwak, Mi-Kyung Lee, Zhun Li
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Ammonia-oxidizing activity and microbial structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, ammonia-oxidizing archaea and complete ammonia oxidizers in biofilm systems with different salinities
Haojie Qiu, Weihua Zhao, Yingying Qin, Yanyan Wang, Meng Bai, Shaoqing Su, Chao Wang, Zhisheng Zhao
Bioresource Technology.2025; : 132248. CrossRef - Congregibacter variabilis sp. nov. and Congregibacter brevis sp. nov. Within the OM60/NOR5 Clade, Isolated from Seawater, and Emended Description of the Genus Congregibacter
Hyeonsu Tak, Miri S. Park, Hyerim Cho, Yeonjung Lim, Jang-Cheon Cho
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(9): 739. CrossRef - Flavobacterium rivulicola sp. nov., Isolated from a Freshwater Stream
Sumin Kim, Miri S. Park, Ilnam Kang, Jang-Cheon Cho
Current Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Validation List no. 218. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM
Aharon Oren, Markus Göker
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Editorial
- Editorial] Bacterial Regulatory Mechanisms for the Control of Cellular Processes: Simple Organisms’ Complex Regulation
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Jin-Won Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(3):273-276. Published online April 3, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00036-6
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Abstract
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Bacteria employ a diverse array of cellular regulatory
mechanisms to successfully adapt and thrive in ever-changing
environments, including but not limited to temperature
changes, fluctuations in nutrient availability, the presence
or absence of electron acceptors such as oxygen, the availability
of metal ions crucial for enzyme activity, and the
existence of antibiotics. Bacteria can virtually modulate
any step of gene expression from transcr!ptional initiation
to posttranslational modification of a protein for the control
of cellular processes. Furthermore, one gene regulator
often controls another in a complex gene regulatory network.
Thus, it is not easy to fully understand the intricacies of
bacterial regulatory mechanisms in various environments. In
this special issue, while acknowledging the challenge of covering
all aspects of bacterial regulatory mechanisms across
diverse environments, seven review articles are included to
provide insight into the recent progress in understanding
such mechanisms from different perspectives: positive regulatory
mechanisms by secondary messenger (cAMP receptor
protein), two-component signal transduction mechanisms
(Rcs and Cpx), diverse regulatory mechanisms by a specific
environmental factor in specific bacteria (oxygen availability
in Mycobacterium and manganese ion availability in Salmonella),
diverse regulatory mechanisms by a specific environmental
factor (temperature and antibiotics), and regulatory
mechanisms by antibiotics in cell wall synthesis.
Bacteria, as ubiquitous organisms that can be found in
almost every environment, carry out complex cellular processes
that allow them to survive and thrive in a variety of
different conditions despite their small size and relative simplicity.
One of the key factors that allows bacteria to carry
out these complex processes is their ability to regulate gene
expression through various mechanisms. Gene expression
is a fundamental biological process by which the genetic
information encoded in a gene is transcribed into an RNA
molecule and subsequently translated into a functional gene
product, often a protein. Furthermore, the activity levels of
proteins may further be altered by posttranslational modification.
Regulation of gene expression refers to the control
of the amount and timing of gene expression, and thus it
can be divided into transcr!ptional, translational, and posttranslational
levels.
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Citations
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- The PhoBR two-component system upregulates virulence in Aeromonas dhakensis C4–1
Wei Feng, Xuesong Li, Nuo Yang, Lixia Fan, Guiying Guo, Jun Xie, Xiuqing Cai, Yuqi Meng, Jifeng Zeng, Yu Han, Jiping Zheng
Aquaculture.2025; 595: 741665. CrossRef - Molecular mechanisms of cold stress response in cotton: Transcriptional reprogramming and genetic strategies for tolerance
Washu Dev, Fahmida Sultana, Hongge Li, Daowu Hu, Zhen Peng, Shoupu He, Haobo Zhang, Muhammad Waqas, Xiaoli Geng, Xiongming Du
Plant Science.2025; 352: 112390. CrossRef -
PhoPQ-mediated lipopolysaccharide modification governs intrinsic resistance to tetracycline and glycylcycline antibiotics in
Escherichia coli
Byoung Jun Choi, Umji Choi, Dae-Beom Ryu, Chang-Ro Lee, Mehrad Hamidian, You-Hee Cho
mSystems.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Navigating the signaling landscape of Ralstonia solanacearum: a study of bacterial two-component systems
Mohit Yadav, Janhavi Sathe, Valentina Teronpi, Aditya Kumar
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Journal Articles
- Construction of high-density transposon mutant library of Staphylococcus aureus using bacteriophage ϕ11
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Wonsik Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(12):1123-1129. Published online November 24, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2476-2
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56
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1
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Abstract
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Transposon mutant libraries are an important resource to
study bacterial metabolism and pathogenesis. The fitness
analysis of mutants in the libraries under various growth conditions
provides important clues to study the physiology and
biogenesis of structural components of a bacterial cell. A transposon
library in conjunction with next-generation sequencing
techniques, collectively named transposon sequencing (Tnseq),
enables high-throughput genome profiling and synthetic
lethality analysis. Tn-seq has also been used to identify essential
genes and to study the mode of action of antibacterials.
To construct a high-density transposon mutant library, an efficient
delivery system for transposition in a model bacterium
is essential. Here, I describe a detailed protocol for generating
a high-density phage-based transposon mutant library in a
Staphylococcus aureus strain, and this protocol is readily applicable
to other S. aureus strains including USA300 and MW2.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Optimizing phage-based mutant recovery and minimizing heat effect in the construction of transposon libraries in Staphylococcus aureus
Sally W. Yousief, Nader Abdelmalek, Bianca Paglietti
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
- Correlation between fat accumulation and fecal microbiota in crossbred pigs
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Xin Li , Mengyu Li , Jinyi Han , Chuang Liu , Xuelei Han , Kejun Wang , Ruimin Qiao , Xiu-Ling Li , Xin-Jian Li
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(11):1077-1085. Published online September 9, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2218-5
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65
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3
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Abstract
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Backfat thickness (BF) is an important indicator of fat deposition
capacity and lean meat rate in pigs and is very important
in porcine genetics and breeding. Intestinal microbiota
plays a key role in nutrient digestion and utilization with a
profound impact on fat deposition of livestock animals. To
investigate the relationship between the pig gut microbiome
and BF, 20 low-BF (L-BF) and 20 high-BF (H-BF) pigs were
selected as two groups from Yunong Black pigs in the present
study. Fecal samples from pigs were analyzed for microbial
diversity, composition, and predicted functionality using 16S
rRNA gene sequencing. The results showed that there were
significant differences in microbial β diversity between the
two groups. LEfSe analysis revealed a number of bacterial features
being differentially enriched in either L-BF or H-BF pigs.
Spearman correlation analysis identified the abundance of
Oscillospira, Peptococcus, and Bulleidia were significantly
positive correlations with BF (P < 0.05), while Sutterella and
Bifidobacterium were significantly negatively correlated with
BF (P < 0.05). Importantly, the bacteria significantly positively
correlated with BF mainly belong to Clostridium, which can
ferment host-indigestible plant polysaccharides into shortchain
fatty acid (SCFA) and promote fat synthesis and deposition.
Predictive functional analysis indicated that the pathway
abundance of cell motility and glycan biosynthesis were
significantly widespread in the microbiota of the H-BF group.
The results of this study will be useful for the development of
microbial biomarkers for predicting and improving porcine
BF, as well as for the investigation of targets for dietary strategies.
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Citations
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- Carboxymethyl chitosan-dialdehyde glucan/polydopamine carrier targeted delivery Bacillus subtilis on enhancing oral utilization and intestinal colonization in mice
Lulu Chu, Luyu Xie, Bingzhi Chen, Yuji Jiang, Wenjie Wang
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2024; 280: 135574. CrossRef - Impact of Early Weaning on Development of the Swine Gut Microbiome
Benoit St-Pierre, Jorge Yair Perez Palencia, Ryan S. Samuel
Microorganisms.2023; 11(7): 1753. CrossRef - Comparison of Conjunctival Sac Microbiome between Low and High Myopic Eyes
Kang Xiao, Zhengyu Chen, Qin Long
Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(5): 571. CrossRef
- The novel antifungal agent AB-22 displays in vitro activity against hyphal growth and biofilm formation in Candida albicans and potency for treating systemic candidiasis
-
Kyung-Tae Lee , Dong-Gi Lee , Ji Won Choi , Jong-Hyun Park , Ki Duk Park , Jong-Seung Lee , Yong-Sun Bahn
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(4):438-443. Published online March 14, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2016-0
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42
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1
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1
Scopus
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Abstract
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Systemic candidiasis, which is mainly caused by Candida albicans,
is a serious acute fungal infection in the clinical setting.
In a previous study, we reported that compound 22h (designated
as AB-22 in this study), a vinyl sulfate compound, is a
fast-acting fungicidal agent against a broad spectrum of fungal
pathogens. In this study, we aimed to further analyze the
in vitro and in vivo efficacy of AB-22 against filamentation,
biofilm formation, and virulence of C. albicans. Under in vitro
hyphal growth-inducing condition, AB-22 effectively inhibited
germ tube formation and hyphal growth, which are required
for the initiation of biofilm formation. Indeed, AB-22
significantly suppressed C. albicans biofilm formation in a
dose-dependent manner. Moreover, AB-22 treatment inhibited
the normal induction of ALS3, HWP1, and ECE1, which
are all required for hyphal transition in C. albicans. Furthermore,
AB-22 treatment increased the survival of mice systemically
infected with C. albicans. In conclusion, in addition
to its fungicidal activity, AB-22 inhibits filamentation and
biofilm formation in C. albicans, which could collectively contribute
to its potent in vivo efficacy against systemic candidiasis.
- Isolation of a novel strain, Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21 and characterization of its enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity
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Jung-Hee Woo , Hae-Seon Kim , Nyun-Ho Park , Ho Young Suk
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(7):675-680. Published online June 1, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1023-x
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44
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3
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3
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Abstract
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Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21, a novel microbial strain with
an enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity, was isolated
from tidal samples contaminated by accidental oil spills subjected
to enriched culture with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
This strain was able to optically decompose (R)-styrene
oxide (SO) and showed 100% optical purity. In addition, it
showed a good enantioselectivity for the derivatives of (S)-
SO, (S)-2-chlorostyrene oxide (CSO), (S)-3-CSO and (S)-4-
CSO. For (S)-2-CSO, (S)-3-CSO and (S)-4-CSO, 99.9%ee was
obtained with the yield of 26.2%, 24.8%, and 11.0%, respectively,
when using 10 mg cells of Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21
at pH 8.0 with 4 mM racemic substrates at pH 8.0 and 25°C.
The values obtained in this study for (S)-2-CSO, particularly
the yield of 26.2%, is noteworthy, considering that obtaining
an enantiomerically pure form is difficult. Taken together,
Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21 can be regarded as a wholecell
biocatalyst in the production of various (S)-CSO with the
chlorine group at a different position.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Epoxide Hydrolases: Multipotential Biocatalysts
Marek Bučko, Katarína Kaniaková, Helena Hronská, Peter Gemeiner, Michal Rosenberg
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(8): 7334. CrossRef - Effects of submerged macrophytes (Elodea nuttallii) on water quality and microbial communities of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) ponds
Zhijuan Nie, Zhaowei Zheng, Haojun Zhu, Yi Sun, Jun Gao, Jiancao Gao, Pao Xu, Gangchuan Xu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Description of Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov., Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from the gut of three types of South Korean shellfish
Su-Won Jeong, Jeong Eun Han, June-Young Lee, Ji-Ho Yoo, Do-Yeon Kim, In Chul Jeong, Jee-Won Choi, Yun-Seok Jeong, Jae-Yun Lee, So-Yeon Lee, Euon Jung Tak, Hojun Sung, Hyun Sik Kim, Pil Soo Kim, Dong-Wook Hyun, Jin-Woo Bae
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(6): 576. CrossRef
- Effect of biostimulation and bioaugmentation on hydrocarbon degradation and detoxification of diesel-contaminated soil: a microcosm study
-
Patricia Giovanella , Lídia de Azevedo Duarte , Daniela Mayumi Kita , Valéria Maia de Oliveira , Lara Durães Sette
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(7):634-643. Published online May 15, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0395-2
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47
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5
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7
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Abstract
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Soil contamination with diesel oil is quite common during
processes of transport and storage. Bioremediation is considered
a safe, economical, and environmentally friendly approach
for contaminated soil treatment. In this context, studies
using hydrocarbon bioremediation have focused on total
petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) analysis to assess process effectiveness,
while ecotoxicity has been neglected. Thus, this
study aimed to select a microbial consortium capable of detoxifying
diesel oil and apply this consortium to the bioremediation
of soil contaminated with this environmental pollutant
through different bioremediation approaches. Gas chromatography
(GC-FID) was used to analyze diesel oil degradation,
while ecotoxicological bioassays with the bioindicators
Artemia sp., Aliivibrio fischeri (Microtox), and Cucumis
sativus were used to assess detoxification. After 90 days of
bioremediation, we found that the biostimulation and biostimulation/
bioaugmentation approaches showed higher rates
of diesel oil degradation in relation to natural attenuation
(41.9 and 26.7%, respectively). Phytotoxicity increased in the
biostimulation and biostimulation/bioaugmentation treatments
during the degradation process, whereas in the Microtox
test, the toxicity was the same in these treatments as that
in the natural attenuation treatment. In both the phytotoxicity
and Microtox tests, bioaugmentation treatment showed lower
toxicity. However, compared with natural attenuation, this
approach did not show satisfactory hydrocarbon degradation.
Based on the microcosm experiments results, we conclude
that a broader analysis of the success of bioremediation requires
the performance of toxicity bioassays.
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Citations
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- Heavy fuel oil-contaminated soil remediation by individual and bioaugmentation-assisted phytoremediation with Medicago sativa and with cold plasma-treated M. sativa
Jūratė Žaltauskaitė, Rimas Meištininkas, Austra Dikšaitytė, Laima Degutytė-Fomins, Vida Mildažienė, Zita Naučienė, Rasa Žūkienė, Kazunori Koga
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2024; 31(20): 30026. CrossRef - Soil Corrosivity Under Natural Attenuation
Larissa O. da Silva, Sara H. de Oliveira, Rafael G. C. da Silva, Magda R. S. Vieira, Ivanilda R. de Melo, Severino L. Urtiga Filho
Materials Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Updating risk remediation-endpoints for petroleum-contaminated soils? A case study in the Ecuadorian Amazon region
Daniel Hidalgo-Lasso, Karina García-Villacís, Jeaneth Urvina Ulloa, Darwin Marín Tapia, Patricio Gómez Ortega, Frederic Coulon
Heliyon.2024; 10(9): e30395. CrossRef - Recent advances in the development and applications of luminescent bacteria–based biosensors
Yingying Li, Yuankun Zhao, Yiyang Du, Xuechun Ren, He Ding, Zhimin Wang
Luminescence.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Oil biodegradation studies with an immobilized bacterial consortium in plant biomass for the construction of bench-scale bioreactor
Rachel M. Ferreira, Bernardo D. Ribeiro, Danielle.M.A. Stapelfeldt, Rodrigo P. do Nascimento, Maria de.F.R. Moreira
Cleaner Chemical Engineering.2023; 6: 100107. CrossRef - Application of Luminescent Bacteria Bioassay in the Detection of Pollutants in Soil
Kai Zhang, Meng Liu, Xinlong Song, Dongyu Wang
Sustainability.2023; 15(9): 7351. CrossRef - Salicylate or Phthalate: The Main Intermediates in the Bacterial Degradation of Naphthalene
Vasili M. Travkin, Inna P. Solyanikova
Processes.2021; 9(11): 1862. CrossRef
- Fungal diversity in deep-sea sediments from Magellan seamounts environment of the western Pacific revealed by high-throughput Illumina sequencing
-
Shuai Yang , Wei Xu , Yuanhao Gao , Xiaoyao Chen , Zhu-Hua Luo
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(10):841-852. Published online September 2, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0198-x
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44
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15
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15
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Abstract
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There are lots of seamounts globally whose primary production
is disproportionally greater than the surrounding areas.
Compared to other deep-sea environments, however, the
seamounts environment is relatively less explored for fungal
diversity. In the present study, we explored the fungal community
structure in deep-sea sediments from four different
stations of the Magellan seamounts environment by using
high-throughput sequencing of the ITS1 region. A total of
1,897,618 ITS1 sequences were obtained. Among these sequences,
fungal ITS1 sequences could be clustered into 1,662
OTUs. The majority of these sequences belonged to Ascomycota.
In the genera level, the most abundant genus was Mortierella
(4.79%), which was reported as a common fungal genus
in soil and marine sediments, followed by Umbelopsis
(3.80%), Cladosporium (2.98%), Saccharomycopsis (2.53%),
Aspergillus (2.42%), Hortaea (2.36%), Saitozyma (2.20%), Trichoderma
(2.12%), Penicillium (2.11%), Russula (1.86%), and
Verticillium (1.40%). Most of these recovered genera belong
to Ascomycota. The Bray-Curtis analysis showed that there
was 37 to 85% dissimilarity of fungal communities between
each two sediment samples. The Principal coordinates analysis
clearly showed variations in the fungal community among
different sediment samples. These results suggested that there
was a difference in fungal community structures not only
among four different sampling stations but also for different
layers at the same station. The depth and geographical distance
significantly affect the fungal community, and the effect of
depth and geographical distance on the structure of the fungal
community in the Magellan seamounts is basically same.
Most of the fungi were more or less related to plants, these
plant parasitic/symbiotic/endophytic fungi constitute a unique
type of seamounts environmental fungal ecology, different
from other marine ecosystems.
-
Citations
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- Biodiversity and community structures across the Magellan seamounts and abyssal plains in the western Pacific Ocean revealed by environmental DNA metabarcoding analysis
Eun-Bi Kim, Se-Jong Ju, Yeon Jee Suh
Frontiers in Marine Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Multi-omics reveal wild habitat is more favorable for the metabolite accumulation in Astragalus mongolicus
Miaoyin Dong, Hongyan Su, Jinjuan Li, Dan Zhang, Wenzhi Yao, Delong Yang, Jianhe Wei, Mengfei Li, Paul W. Paré
Industrial Crops and Products.2024; 222: 119953. CrossRef - Geographical distribution and driving force of micro-eukaryotes in the seamount sediments along the island arc of the Yap and Mariana trenches
Yue Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Ning Huang, Xiaotong Peng, Hongmei Jing, Jing Han
Microbiology Spectrum.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Succession of Fungal Community during Outdoor Deterioration of Round Bamboo
Xiaojiao An, Shuaibo Han, Xin Ren, John Sichone, Zhiwei Fan, Xinxing Wu, Yan Zhang, Hui Wang, Wei Cai, Fangli Sun
Journal of Fungi.2023; 9(6): 691. CrossRef - Depth-Dependent Distribution of Prokaryotes in Sediments of the Manganese Crust on Nazimov Guyots of the Magellan Seamounts
Jianxing Sun, Hongbo Zhou, Haina Cheng, Zhu Chen, Jichao Yang, Yuguang Wang, Chunlei Jing
Microbial Ecology.2023; 86(4): 3027. CrossRef - Ecological and Oceanographic Perspectives in Future Marine Fungal Taxonomy
Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Don-Qin Dai, Prabath K. Jayasinghe, Sudheera S. Gunasekara, Yuriko Nagano, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Nakarin Suwannarach, Nattawut Boonyuen
Journal of Fungi.2022; 8(11): 1141. CrossRef - Lignicolous freshwater fungi in Yunnan Province, China: an overview
Hong-Wei Shen, Dan-Feng Bao, Darbhe J. Bhat, Hong-Yan Su, Zong-Long Luo
Mycology.2022; 13(2): 119. CrossRef - Microbial diversity and community structure in deep-sea sediments of South Indian Ocean
Daochen Zhu, Sivasamy Sethupathy, Lu Gao, Muhammad Zohaib Nawaz, Weimin Zhang, Jianxiong Jiang, Jianzhong Sun
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2022; 29(30): 45793. CrossRef - Marine Fungi: Opportunities and Challenges
Micael F. M. Gonçalves, Ana C. Esteves, Artur Alves
Encyclopedia.2022; 2(1): 559. CrossRef - Effects of Environmental Factors on Fungal Diversity and Composition in Coastal Sediments from Guangdong, China
Ke-Yue Wu, Yong-Chun Liu, Li Mo, Zu-Wang Sun, Zhi-Ying Liu, Zi-Hui Chen, Ri-Ming Huang, Xiaoyong Zhang
SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Fungal Diversity and Composition of the Continental Solar Saltern in Añana Salt Valley (Spain)
Maia Azpiazu-Muniozguren, Alba Perez, Aitor Rementeria, Irati Martinez-Malaxetxebarria, Rodrigo Alonso, Lorena Laorden, Javier Gamboa, Joseba Bikandi, Javier Garaizar, Ilargi Martinez-Ballesteros
Journal of Fungi.2021; 7(12): 1074. CrossRef - Bacterial and Fungal Diversity in Sediment and Water Column From the Abyssal Regions of the Indian Ocean
Natasha Maria Barnes, Samir R. Damare, Belle Damodara Shenoy
Frontiers in Marine Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Diversity, Ecological Role and Biotechnological Potential of Antarctic Marine Fungi
Stefano Varrella, Giulio Barone, Michael Tangherlini, Eugenio Rastelli, Antonio Dell’Anno, Cinzia Corinaldesi
Journal of Fungi.2021; 7(5): 391. CrossRef - Patterns of Sediment Fungal Community Dependent on Farming Practices in Aquaculture Ponds
Zhimin Zhang, Qinghui Deng, Xiuyun Cao, Yiyong Zhou, Chunlei Song
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Metabolic Potential, Ecology and Presence of Associated Bacteria Is Reflected in Genomic Diversity of Mucoromycotina
Anna Muszewska, Alicja Okrasińska, Kamil Steczkiewicz, Olga Drgas, Małgorzata Orłowska, Urszula Perlińska-Lenart, Tamara Aleksandrzak-Piekarczyk, Katarzyna Szatraj, Urszula Zielenkiewicz, Sebastian Piłsyk, Ewa Malc, Piotr Mieczkowski, Joanna S. Kruszewska
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
- Short-term effects of returning granulated straw on soil microbial community and organic carbon fractions in dryland farming
-
Wei Fan , Jinggui Wu
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(8):657-667. Published online June 25, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9266-5
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56
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29
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27
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Abstract
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We conducted a 2-year field experiment which was comprised
of five treatments, namely no straw returning (CK), straw
mulching (SM), straw plowed into the soil (SP), and straw
returned in granulated form (SG). The aim of this study was
to investigate the effects of different straw returning modes
on soil bacterial and fungal community structure and their
relationships to soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions at three
different soil depths (0–20, 20–40, and 40–60 cm) in a dryland
under maize cultivation in Northeast (NE) China. SM,
SP, and SG treatments significantly increased SOC content.
Compared with SM and SP treatments, SG treatment significantly
increased the content of SOC and easily oxidizable
carbon (EOC) in the topsoil (0–20 cm depth), and increased
dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and SOC content of the light
fraction (LFOC) in the 20–40 cm layer. Meanwhile, SG treatment
exhibited the highest microbial biomass C (MBC) content
in all of the three soil depths. SG treatment also enhanced
bacterial richness as well as fungal richness and diversity in the
upper 40 cm of soil. In addition, SG treatment increased the
relative abundance of Proteobacteria in all depths, and had
the highest relative abundance of Basidiomycota in the first
20 cm of soil. SP treatment showed the lowest soil organic
carbon content in all fractions and soil microbial community
composition. SM treatment exhibited similar results to SG
treatment in SOC, DOC, and LFOC contents, and bacterial
diversity in the topsoil and subsoil. As a whole, treatment SG
improved soil quality and maize yield, hence we recommend
returning granulated straw as the most effective practice for
enhancing labile SOC fractions as well as maintaining soil
diversity and microbial richness of arid farmlands in NE
China.
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Microbial Community on Healthy and Diseased Leaves of an Invasive Plant Eupatorium adenophorum in Southwest China
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Zhen-Xin Zhou , Huan Jiang , Chen Yang , Ming-Zhi Yang , Han-Bo Zhang
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(2):139-145. Published online May 1, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-9185-y
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Abstract
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Invasive plants have caused great economic losses and environmental problems worldwide. Eupatorium adenophorum is one of the most invasive weeds in China. To better understand its invasive mechanisms, in the present paper, the microbial communities of healthy and diseased leaves of E. adenophorum were obtained using both culture-independent and -dependent methods and their diversities were compared. The bacteria obtained from culture-independent method belong to Proteobacteria (95.8%), Actinobacteria (2.1%), and Firmicutes (2.1%) and fungi belong to Ascomycota (65.2%) and Basidiomycota (34.8%). Very few overlapped microbial species were found by culture-dependent and -independent methods. Healthy leaves display higher bacterial diversity than diseased leaves. Phylogenetic structures are very different between healthy and diseased phyllosphere microbial communities. Bacteria close to Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas were dominant on healthy leaves, whereas those close to Shigella were dominant on diseased leaves. 52.9% of fungal clones from healthy leaves were Ustilaginomycetes, close to Rhodotorula phylloplana and uncultured basidomycete; by contrast, 60% of clones from diseased leaves were Lecanoromycetes, close to Umbilicaria muehlenbergii. No bacteria but four fungal strains phylogenetically close to Myrothecium sp. and Alternaria alternate were pathogenic to seedlings and detached leaves of the invasive plant. Therefore, this plant may be resistant to pathogens from bacteria but not fungi in its introduced range.
- Genetic and Environmental Control of Salmonella Invasion
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Craig Altier
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J. Microbiol. 2005;43(1):85-92.
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Abstract
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An early step in the pathogenesis of non-typhoidal Salmonella species is the ability to penetrate the intestinal epithelial monolayer. This process of cell invasion requires the production and transport of secreted effector proteins by a type III secretion apparatus encoded in Salmonella pathogenicity island I (SPI-1). The control of invasion involves a number of genetic regulators and environmental stimuli in complex relationships. SPI-1 itself encodes several transcriptional regulators (HilA, HilD, HilC, and InvF) with overlapping sets of target genes. These regulators are, in turn, controlled by both positive and regulators outside SPI-1, including the two-component regulators BarA/SirA and PhoP/Q, and the csr post-transcriptional control system. Additionally, several environmental conditions are known to regulate invasion, including pH, osmolarity, oxygen tension, bile, Mg^2+ concentration, and short chain fatty acids. This review will discuss the current understanding of invasion control, with emphasis on the interaction of environmental factors with genetic regulators that leads to productive infection.