Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Characterization, Cloning and Expression of the Ferritin Gene from the Korean Polychaete, Periserrula leucophryna
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Byeong Ryong Jeong , Su-Mi Chung , Nam Joo Baek , Kwang Bon Koo , Hyung Suk Baik , Han-Seung Joo , Chung-Soon Chang , Jang Won Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2006;44(1):54-63.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2336 [pii]
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Abstract
- Ferritin is a major eukaryotic protein and in humans is the protein of iron storage. A partial
gene fragment of ferritin (255 bp) taken from the total RNA of Periserrula leucophryna, was amplified
by RT-PCR using oligonucleotide primers designed from the conserved metal binding domain
of eukaryotic ferritin and confirmed by DNA sequencing. Using the 32P-labeled partial ferritin
cDNA fragment, 28 different clones were obtained by the screening of the P. leucophryna
cDNA library prepared in the Uni-ZAP XR vector, sequenced and characterized. The longest
clone was named the PLF (Periserrula leucophryna ferritin) gene and the nucleotide and amino
acid sequences of this novel gene were deposited in the GenBank databases with accession numbers
DQ207752 and ABA55730, respectively. The entire cDNA of PLF clone was 1109 bp (CDS:
129-653), including a coding nucleotide sequence of 525 bp, a 5''-untranslated region of 128 bp,
and a 3''-noncoding region of 456 bp. The 5''-UTR contains a putative iron responsive element
(IRE) sequence. Ferritin has an open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 174 amino acids
including a hydrophobic signal peptide of 17 amino acids. The predicted molecular weights of the
immature and mature ferritin were calculated to be 20.3 kDa and 18.2 kDa, respectively. The region
encoding the mature ferritin was subcloned into the pT7-7 expression vector after PCR amplification
using the designed primers and included the initiation and termination codons; the recombinant
clones were expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) or E. coli BL21(DE3)pLysE. SDS-PAGE
and western blot analysis showed that a ferritin of approximately 18 kDa (mature form) was produced
and that by iron staining in native PAGE, it is likely that the recombinant ferritin is correctly
folded and assembled into a homopolymer composed of a single subunit.