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Transposon insertion site sequencing (TIS) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Hongbaek Cho
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(12):1067-1074.   Published online December 4, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1565-y
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AbstractAbstract
Transposon insertion site sequencing (TIS) is a technique that determines the insertion profile of a transposon mutant library by massive parallel sequencing of transposon-genomic DNA junctions. Because the transposon insertion profile reflects the abundance of each mutant in the library, it provides information to assess the fitness contribution of each genetic locus of a bacterial genome in a specific growth condition or strain background. Although introduced only about a dozen years ago, TIS has become an important tool in bacterial genetics that provides clues to study biological functions and regulatory mechanisms. Here, I describe a protocol for generating high density transposon insertion mutant libraries and preparing Illumina sequencing samples for mapping the transposon junctions of the transposon mutant libraries using Pseudomonas aeruginosa as an example.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Optimizing phage-based mutant recovery and minimizing heat effect in the construction of transposon libraries in Staphylococcus aureus
    Sally W. Yousief, Nader Abdelmalek, Bianca Paglietti
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The biological essence of synthetic lethality: Bringing new opportunities for cancer therapy
    Meiyi Ge, Jian Luo, Yi Wu, Guobo Shen, Xi Kuang
    MedComm – Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimization of Transposon Mutagenesis Methods in Pseudomonas antarctica
    Sangha Kim, Changhan Lee
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(1): 118.     CrossRef
  • Construction of high-density transposon mutant library of Staphylococcus aureus using bacteriophage ϕ11
    Wonsik Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(12): 1123.     CrossRef
Isolation of a novel strain, Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21 and characterization of its enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity
Jung-Hee Woo , Hae-Seon Kim , Nyun-Ho Park , Ho Young Suk
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(7):675-680.   Published online June 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1023-x
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AbstractAbstract
Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21, a novel microbial strain with an enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity, was isolated from tidal samples contaminated by accidental oil spills subjected to enriched culture with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. This strain was able to optically decompose (R)-styrene oxide (SO) and showed 100% optical purity. In addition, it showed a good enantioselectivity for the derivatives of (S)- SO, (S)-2-chlorostyrene oxide (CSO), (S)-3-CSO and (S)-4- CSO. For (S)-2-CSO, (S)-3-CSO and (S)-4-CSO, 99.9%ee was obtained with the yield of 26.2%, 24.8%, and 11.0%, respectively, when using 10 mg cells of Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21 at pH 8.0 with 4 mM racemic substrates at pH 8.0 and 25°C. The values obtained in this study for (S)-2-CSO, particularly the yield of 26.2%, is noteworthy, considering that obtaining an enantiomerically pure form is difficult. Taken together, Sphingorhabdus sp. YGSMI21 can be regarded as a wholecell biocatalyst in the production of various (S)-CSO with the chlorine group at a different position.

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  • Epoxide Hydrolases: Multipotential Biocatalysts
    Marek Bučko, Katarína Kaniaková, Helena Hronská, Peter Gemeiner, Michal Rosenberg
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(8): 7334.     CrossRef
  • Effects of submerged macrophytes (Elodea nuttallii) on water quality and microbial communities of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) ponds
    Zhijuan Nie, Zhaowei Zheng, Haojun Zhu, Yi Sun, Jun Gao, Jiancao Gao, Pao Xu, Gangchuan Xu
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Description of Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov., Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from the gut of three types of South Korean shellfish
    Su-Won Jeong, Jeong Eun Han, June-Young Lee, Ji-Ho Yoo, Do-Yeon Kim, In Chul Jeong, Jee-Won Choi, Yun-Seok Jeong, Jae-Yun Lee, So-Yeon Lee, Euon Jung Tak, Hojun Sung, Hyun Sik Kim, Pil Soo Kim, Dong-Wook Hyun, Jin-Woo Bae
    Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(6): 576.     CrossRef
Crystal structure of Streptomyces coelicolor RraAS2, an unusual member of the RNase E inhibitor RraA protein family
Nohra Park , Jihune Heo , Saemee Song , Inseong Jo , Kangseok Lee , Nam-Chul Ha
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(5):388-395.   Published online April 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7053-8
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AbstractAbstract
Bacterial ribonuclease E (RNase E) plays a crucial role in the processing and decay of RNAs. A small protein named RraA negatively regulates the activity of RNase E via protein-protein interaction in various bacteria. Recently, RraAS1 and RraAS2, which are functional homologs of RraA from Escherichia coli, were identified in the Gram-positive species Streptomyces coelicolor. RraAS1 and RraAS2 inhibit RNase ES ribonuclease activity in S. coelicolor. RraAS1 and RraAS2 have a C-termi-nal extension region unlike typical bacterial RraA proteins. In this study, we present the crystal structure of RraAS2, ex-hibiting a hexamer arranged in a dimer of trimers, consistent with size exclusion chromatographic results. Importantly, the C-terminal extension region formed a long α-helix at the junction of the neighboring subunit, which is similar to the trimeric RraA orthologs from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Trun-cation of the C-terminal extension region resulted in loss of RNase ES inhibition, demonstrating its crucial role. Our find-ings present the first bacterial RraA that has a hexameric assembly with a C-terminal extension α-helical region, which plays an essential role in the regulation of RNase ES activity in S. coelicolor.

Citations

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  • Relaxed Cleavage Specificity of Hyperactive Variants of Escherichia coli RNase E on RNA I
    Dayeong Bae, Hana Hyeon, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(2): 211.     CrossRef
  • An oxidative metabolic pathway of 4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronic acid (DEHU) from alginate in an alginate-assimilating bacterium
    Ryuji Nishiyama, Takao Ojima, Yuki Ohnishi, Yasuhiro Kumaki, Tomoyasu Aizawa, Akira Inoue
    Communications Biology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The coordinated action of RNase III and RNase G controls enolase expression in response to oxygen availability in Escherichia coli
    Minho Lee, Minju Joo, Minji Sim, Se-Hoon Sim, Hyun-Lee Kim, Jaejin Lee, Minkyung Ryu, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Yoonsoo Hahn, Nam-Chul Ha, Jang-Cheon Cho, Kangseok Lee
    Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • RNase G controls tpiA mRNA abundance in response to oxygen availability in Escherichia coli
    Jaejin Lee, Dong-Ho Lee, Che Ok Jeon, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2019; 57(10): 910.     CrossRef
  • Functional implications of hexameric assembly of RraA proteins from Vibrio vulnificus
    Saemee Song, Seokho Hong, Jinyang Jang, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Nohra Park, Jaejin Lee, Yeri Lim, Jun-Yeong Jeon, Hyung-Kyoon Choi, Minho Lee, Nam-Chul Ha, Kangseok Lee, Eric Cascales
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0190064.     CrossRef
RraAS1 inhibits the ribonucleolytic activity of RNase ES by interacting with its catalytic domain in Streptomyces coelicolor
Sojin Seo , Daeyoung Kim , Wooseok Song , Jihune Heo , Minju Joo , Yeri Lim , Ji-Hyun Yeom , Kangseok Lee
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(1):37-43.   Published online December 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6518-0
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  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
RraA is a protein inhibitor of RNase E, which degrades and processes numerous RNAs in Escherichia coli. Streptomyces coelicolor also contains homologs of RNase E and RraA, RNase ES and RraAS1/RraAS2, respectively. Here, we report that, unlike other RraA homologs, RraAS1 directly interacts with the catalytic domain of RNase ES to exert its inhibitory effect. We further show that rraAS1 gene deletion in S. coelicolor
results
in a higher growth rate and increased production of actinorhodin and undecylprodigiosin, compared with the wild-type strain, suggesting that RraAS1-mediated regulation of RNase ES activity contributes to modulating the cellular physiology of S. coelicolor.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Identification of the global regulatory roles of RraA via the integrative transcriptome and proteome in Vibrio alginolyticus
    Huizhen Chen, Qian Gao, Bing Liu, Ying Zhang, Jianxiang Fang, Songbiao Wang, Youqi Chen, Chang Chen, Nicolas E. Buchler
    mSphere.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Streptomyces RNases – Function and impact on antibiotic synthesis
    George H. Jones
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Regulator of RNase E activity modulates the pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium
    Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Jaeyoung Park, Sunwoo Kim, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 165: 105460.     CrossRef
  • Regulator of ribonuclease activity modulates the pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus
    Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Jaeyeong Park, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(12): 1133.     CrossRef
  • The coordinated action of RNase III and RNase G controls enolase expression in response to oxygen availability in Escherichia coli
    Minho Lee, Minju Joo, Minji Sim, Se-Hoon Sim, Hyun-Lee Kim, Jaejin Lee, Minkyung Ryu, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Yoonsoo Hahn, Nam-Chul Ha, Jang-Cheon Cho, Kangseok Lee
    Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • RNase G controls tpiA mRNA abundance in response to oxygen availability in Escherichia coli
    Jaejin Lee, Dong-Ho Lee, Che Ok Jeon, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2019; 57(10): 910.     CrossRef
  • Functional implications of hexameric assembly of RraA proteins from Vibrio vulnificus
    Saemee Song, Seokho Hong, Jinyang Jang, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Nohra Park, Jaejin Lee, Yeri Lim, Jun-Yeong Jeon, Hyung-Kyoon Choi, Minho Lee, Nam-Chul Ha, Kangseok Lee, Eric Cascales
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0190064.     CrossRef
  • Crystal structure of Streptomyces coelicolor RraAS2, an unusual member of the RNase E inhibitor RraA protein family
    Nohra Park, Jihune Heo, Saemee Song, Inseong Jo, Kangseok Lee, Nam-Chul Ha
    Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(5): 388.     CrossRef

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