Journal of Microbiology

Journal Articles

Variations of microbial community in Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. rhizosphere soilin a short-term continuous cropping system: Xia Fei , Wang Lina , Chen Jiayang , Fu Meng , Wang Guodong , Yan Yaping , Cui Langjun; J. Microbiol. 2021;59(5):481-490. Published online March 29, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0515-z

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Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (Ranunculaceae) is a potential source of an important herbal drug named “Fuzi”, which is derived from the lateral root of the plant. Increased therapeutic usage resulted in the great demand for artificial cultivation of A. carmichaeli, however, the obstacles caused by continuous cropping is a serious problem. Continuous cropping has shown to affect the soil biological and non-biological factors. The current study attempted to discover the variations of microbial communities and soil properties in shortterm continuous cropping of A. carmichaeli. An experimental procedure with A. carmichaeli planted two years continuously was established. The variation of the soil microbial community, disease incidence, soil properties, and the correlation between soil microbe and disease incidence were investigated. The disease incidence increased during the continuous cropping of A. carmichaeli. The PCoA and LefSe results indicated that fungal communities in rhizosphere soil were altered during the short-term continuous croppingand the bacterial community was disturbed by the cultivation of A. carmichaeli, however, in the following two years of continuous cropping period, the soil bacterial community has not changed obviously. Proportions of some fungal and bacterial genera were varied significantly (p < 0.05), and some genera of microflora showed a significant correlation with adisease incidence of A. carmichaeli. Microorganisms contributing to community composition discrepancy were also elucidated. Continuous cropping of A. carmichaeli disturbed the rhizosphere soil microbial community and altered the soil chemical parameters and soil pH. These variations in soil may be related to the occurrence of plant diseases. The current study will not only provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the A. carmichaeli continuous cropping obstacles but will also contribute to A. carmichaeli agricultural production and soil improvement.

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Dissolved Organic Matters, an Intermediary of the Microbial Community and Potassium Fertilizers in A. carmichaeli rhizosphere Soil
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Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology.2022; 63(5): 613. CrossRef
Characteristics of Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens Associated With Post-harvest Fuzi (Aconitum carmichaelii) Rot and Their Novel Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Detection Methods
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Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

HST1 increases replicative lifespan of a sir2Δ mutant in the absence of PDE2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Woo Kyu Kang , Mayur Devare , Jeong-Yoon Kim; J. Microbiol. 2017;55(2):123-129. Published online January 26, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6535-z

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Abstract

Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2), which is the founding member of the sirtuin family of proteins, is a pro-longevity factor for replicative lifespan (RLS) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sir2 is required for transcriptional silencing at mating type loci, telomeres, and rDNA loci. Sir2 also represses transcription of highly expressed growth-related genes, such as PMA1 and some ribosomal protein genes. Although the Sir2 paralogues Hst1, Hst2, Hst3, and Hst4 occur in S. cerevisiae, none of them could replace the transcriptional regulation of PMA1 by Sir2 in the wild type. In this study, we demonstrate that Hst1, the closest Sir2 paralogue, deacetylates the acetylated lysine 16 of histone H4 (H4K16Ac) and represses PMA1 transcription in the sir2Δ pde2Δ mutant. We further show that Hst1 plays a role in extending the RLS of the sir2Δ pde2Δ mutant. Collectively, our results suggest that Hst1 can substitute for Sir2 by deacetylating H4K16Ac only in the sir2Δ pde2Δ.

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Selective production, relationship and controversy between Monascus pigments and citrinin
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Food Bioscience.2023; 56: 103233. CrossRef
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Characterization of Resveratrol, Oxyresveratrol, Piceatannol and Roflumilast as Modulators of Phosphodiesterase Activity. Study of Yeast Lifespan
Adrián Matencio, Francisco García-Carmona, José Manuel López-Nicolás
Pharmaceuticals.2020; 13(9): 225. CrossRef
NAD+-dependent HDAC inhibitor stimulates Monascus pigment production but inhibit citrinin
Yan Hu, Youxiang Zhou, Zejing Mao, Huihui Li, Fusheng Chen, Yanchun Shao
AMB Express.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

Review

REVIEW] Cell Migration: Regulation of Cytoskeleton by Rap1 in Dictyostelium discoideum: Mi-Rae Lee , Taeck J. Jeon; J. Microbiol. 2012;50(4):555-561. Published online August 25, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2246-7

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Abstract: Cell movement involves a coordinated regulation of the cytoskeleton, F-actin-mediated protrusions at the front and myosin-mediated contraction of the posterior of a cell. The small GTPase Rap1 functions as a key regulator in the spatial and temporal control of cytoskeleton reorganization for cell migration. This review outlines the establishment of cell polarity by differential localizations of the cytoskeleton and discusses the spatial and temporal regulation of cytoskeleton
reorganization via the Rap1 signaling pathway during chemotaxis with a focus on recent advances in the study of chemotaxis using a simple eukaryotic model organism, Dictyostelium discoideum.

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