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- Inferences in microbial structural signatures of acne microbiome and mycobiome
- Jubin Kim , Taehun Park , Hye-Jin Kim , Susun An , Woo Jun Sul
- J. Microbiol. 2021;59(4):369-375. Published online February 10, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0647-1
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- 17 Web of Science
- 18 Crossref
-
Abstract
-
Acne vulgaris, commonly known as acne, is the most common
skin disorder and a multifactorial disease of the sebaceous
gland. Although the pathophysiology of acne is still
unclear, bacterial and fungal factors are known to be involved
in. This study aimed to investigate whether the microbiomes
and mycobiomes of acne patients are distinct from those of
healthy subjects and to identify the structural signatures of
microbiomes related to acne vulgaris. A total of 33 Korean
female subjects were recruited (Acne group, n = 17; Healthy
group, n = 16), and microbiome samples were collected swabbing
the forehead and right cheek. To characterize the fungal
and bacterial communities, 16S rRNA V4–V5 and ITS1 region,
respectively, were sequenced and analysed using Qiime2.
There were no significant differences in alpha and beta diversities
of microbiomes between the Acne and Healthy groups.
In comparison with the ratio of Cutibacterium to Staphylococcus,
the acne patients had higher abundance of Staphylococcus
compared to Cutibacterium than the healthy individuals.
In network analysis with the dominant microorganism
amplicon sequence variants (ASV) (Cutibacterium, Staphylococcus,
Malassezia globosa, and Malassezia restricta) Cutibacterium
acnes was identified to have hostile interactions
with Staphylococcus and Malassezia globosa. Accordingly, this
results
suggest an insight into the differences in the skin microbiome and mycobiome between acne patients and healthy controls and provide possible microorganism candidates that modulate the microbiomes associated to acne vulgaris. -
Citations
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- Comparative genomic analysis of Geosporobacter ferrireducens and its versatility of anaerobic energy metabolism
- Man-Young Jung , So-Jeong Kim , Jong-Geol Kim , Heeji Hong , Joo-Han Gwak , Soo-Je Park , Yang-Hoon Kim , Sung-Keun Rhee
- J. Microbiol. 2018;56(5):365-371. Published online May 2, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7451-6
- 53 View
- 0 Download
- 8 Crossref
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Abstract
- Members of the family Clostridiaceae within phylum Firmicutes are ubiquitous in various iron-reducing environments. However, genomic data on iron-reducing bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae, particularly regarding their environmental distribution, are limited. Here, we report the analysis and comparison of the genomic properties of Geosporobacter ferrireducens IRF9, a strict anaerobe that ferments sugars and degrades toluene under iron-reducing conditions, with those of the closely related species, Geosporobacter subterraneus DSM 17957. Putative alkyl succinate synthase-encoding genes were observed in the genome of strain IRF9 instead of the typical benzyl succinate synthase-encoding genes. Canonical genes associated with iron reduction were not observed in either genome. The genomes of strains IRF9 and DMS 17957 harbored genes for acetogenesis, that encode two types of Rnf complexes mediating the translocation of H+ and Na+ ions, respectively. Strain IRF9 harbored two different types of ATPases (Na+-dependent F-type ATPase and H+- dependent V-type ATPase), which enable full exploitation of ion gradients. The versatile energy conservation potential of strain IRF9 promotes its survival in various environmental conditions.
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Citations
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Journal of Hazardous Materials.2024; 465: 133277. CrossRef - A review on microbial diversity and genetic markers involved in methanogenic degradation of hydrocarbons: futuristic prospects of biofuel recovery from contaminated regions
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Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(30): 40288. CrossRef - Iron and total organic carbon shape the spatial distribution pattern of sediment Fe(III) reducing bacteria in a volcanic lake, NE China
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World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Maize straw biochar addition inhibited pentachlorophenol dechlorination by strengthening the predominant soil reduction processes in flooded soil
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