Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) are widely distributed and improve plant growth. DSEs secrete large amounts of enzymes
to mineralize insoluble phosphorus in soil and convert it into soluble phosphorus, promoting plant uptake of phosphorus.
However, the effects of DSEs with phosphate-solubilizing ability on host plants need further study. In this study, phosphorusdissolving
DSEs were screened for growth-promoting effects. We isolated, identified and characterized three DSE species
(Thozetella neonivea, Pezicula ericae and Hyaloscyphaceae sp.) showing phosphate-solubilizing ability. The impact of single,
dual or triple inoculation of DSEs on blueberry plant characteristics was studied. Their effects on colonization intensity,
seedling biomass, nutrients in plants and soil, and activities of plant resistance enzymes and soil enzymes were markedly
upregulated relative to the control (P < 0.05). The available phosphorus and acid phosphatase levels in different combinations
were significantly increased. These findings indicate that the application of the three DSEs may be valuable in facilitating
the cultivation of blueberry with a higher biomass and improved plant quality.
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elements consisting of an intracellular toxin protein and its
cognate antitoxin. TA systems have been spread among microbial
genomes through horizontal gene transfer and are
now prevalent in most bacterial and archaeal genomes. Under
normal growth conditions, antitoxins tightly counteract the
activity of the toxins. Upon stresses, antitoxins are inactivated,
releasing activated toxins, which induce growth arrest or cell
death. In this study, among nine functional TA modules in
Bosea sp. PAMC 26642 living in Arctic lichen, we investigated
the functionality of BoHigBA2. BohigBA2 is located close to
a genomic island and adjacent to flagellar gene clusters. The
expression of BohigB2 induced the inhibition of E. coli growth
at 37°C, which was more manifest at 18°C, and this growth
defect was reversed when BohigA2 was co-expressed, suggesting
that this BoHigBA2 module might be an active TA
module in Bosea sp. PAMC 26642. Live/dead staining and
viable count analyses revealed that the BoHigB2 toxin had
a bactericidal effect, causing cell death. Furthermore, we demonstrated
that BoHigB2 possessed mRNA-specific ribonuclease
activity on various mRNAs and cleaved only mRNAs
being translated, which might impede overall translation and
consequently lead to cell death. Our study provides the insight
to understand the cold adaptation of Bosea sp. PAMC 26642
living in the Arctic.
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of strain LRCC5314, a bacterial strain isolated from
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analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that
strain LRCC5314 was a member of the species L. plantarum.
Whole genome size of strain LRCC5314 was sequence was
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predicted genes. Strain LRCC5314 could metabolize hexoses
through homofermentation, which produces only lactic acid
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the strain contained genes that could encode a complete
biosynthetic pathway for the production of tryptophan, which
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and serotonin activities strain LRCC5314 were higher
than those of reference strains, L. plantarum ATCC 14917T,
DSM 20246, DSM 2601, and ATCC 8014, which reach tryptophan
amount of 0.784 ± 0.045 μM/ml in MRS broth and
serotonin concentration of 19.075 ± 0.295 ng/ml in HT-22
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focuses on the potential characteristics of B. velezensis
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