Two Gram-stain negative, yellow-pigmented, and mesophilic
bacteria, designated strains R7T and R19T, were isolated from
sandy and forest soil, South Korea, respectively. Both strains
were non-motile rods showing catalase- and oxidase-positive
activities. Both strains were shown to grow at 10–37°C
and pH 6.0–9.0, and in the presence of 0–1.5% (w/v) NaCl.
Strain R7T contained iso-C14:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0, and summed
feature 9 (comprising C16:0 10-methyl and/or iso-C17:1
ω9c), whereas strain R19T contained iso-C11:0 3-OH, C16:1 ω7c
alcohol, iso-C11:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0, and summed feature 9
(comprising C16:0 10-methyl and/or iso-C17:1 ω9c) as major
cellular fatty acids (> 5%). Both strains contained ubiquinone-
8 as the sole isoprenoid quinone and phosphatidylglycerol,
phosphatidylethanolamine, and an unidentified phospholipid
as the major polar lipids. The DNA G + C contents
of strains R7T and R19T calculated from their genomes were
66.9 mol% and 68.9 mol%, respectively. Strains R7T and R19T
were most closely related to Lysobacter panacisoli C8-1T and
Lysobacter niabensis GH34-4T with 98.7% and 97.8% 16S
rRNA sequence similarities, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses
based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains
R7T and R19T formed distinct phylogenetic lineages within
the genus Lysobacter. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic,
and molecular features, strains R7T and R19T represent novel
species of the genus Lysobacter, for which the names Lysobacter
arenosi sp. nov. and Lysobacter solisilvae sp. nov. are
proposed. The type strains of L. arenosi and L. solisilvae are
R7T (= KACC 21663T = JCM 34257T) and R19T (= KACC
21767T = JCM 34258T), respectively.
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