Journal Articles
- Characterization of Newly Isolated Bacteriophages Targeting Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Bokyung Kim, Shukho Kim, Yoon-Jung Choi, Minsang Shin, Jungmin Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(12):1133-1153. Published online December 10, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00180-7
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Abstract
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Klebsiella pneumoniae, a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen, is increasingly resistant to carbapenems in clinical settings. This growing problem necessitates the development of alternative antibiotics, with phage therapy being one promising option. In this study, we investigated novel phages targeting carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) and evaluated their lytic capacity against clinical isolates of CRKP. First, 23 CRKP clinical isolates were characterized using Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (MLST), carbapenemase test, string test, and capsule typing. MLST classified the 23 K. pneumoniae isolates into 10 sequence types (STs), with the capsule types divided into nine known and one unknown type. From sewage samples collected from a tertiary hospital, 38 phages were isolated. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of these phages was performed using Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA-PCR (RAPD-PCR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis. Host spectrum analysis revealed that each phage selectively lysed strains sharing the same STs as their hosts, indicating ST-specific activity.
These phages were subtyped based on their host spectrum and RAPD-PCR, identifying nine and five groups, respectively. Fourteen phages were selected for further analysis using TEM and WGS, revealing 13 Myoviruses and one Podovirus. Genomic analysis grouped the phages into three clusters: one closely related to Alcyoneusvirus, one to Autographiviridae, and others to Straboviridae. Our results showed that the host spectrum of K. pneumoniae-specific phages corresponds to the STs of the host strain. These 14 novel phages also hold promise as valuable resources for phage therapy against CRKP.
- Rapid determination of carbapenem resistance by low-cost colorimetric methods: Propidium Iodide and alamar blue staining
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Jiyoon Choi , Jiwon Baek , Daehyuk Kweon , Kwan Soo Ko , Hyunjin Yoon
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(5):415-421. Published online March 28, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9549-x
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Abstract
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Carbapenems are a class of β-lactam antibiotics with a broad
antimicrobial activity spectrum. Owing to their sturdy structures
resistant to most β-lactamases, they have been regarded
as one of the last-resort antibiotics for combating multidrugresistant
bacterial infections. However, the emergence of carbapenem
resistance increases predominantly in nosocomial
pathogens. To prevent spread of carbapenem resistance in
early stages, it is imperative to develop rapid diagnostic tests
that will substantially reduce the time and cost in determining
carbapenem resistance. Thus, we devised a staining-based
diagnostic method applicable to three different Gram-negative
pathogens of Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli,
and Klebsiella pneumoniae, all with the high potential to develop
carbapenem resistance. Regardless of the resistance mechanisms
presented by bacterial species and strains, double
staining with propidium iodide (PI) and alamar blue (AB)
identified resistant bacteria with an average sensitivity of
95.35%, 7 h after imipenem treatments in 343 clinical isolates.
Among the three species tested, A. baumannii showed the
highest diagnostic sensitivity of 98.46%. The PI and ABmediated
staining method could be a promising diagnostic
method
with high-throughput efficacy and low cost.
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- Cananga oil inhibits Salmonella infection by mediating the homeostasis of purine metabolism and the TCA cycle
Xinyu Yao, Jinying Gao, Lanqiao Wang, Xiaoning Hou, Litao Ge, Xinxin Qin, Jiazhang Qiu, Xuming Deng, Wei Li, Jianfeng Wang
Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2024; 325: 117864. CrossRef - Gold nanoparticle-DNA aptamer-assisted delivery of antimicrobial peptide effectively inhibits Acinetobacter baumannii infection in mice
Jaeyeong Park, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Younkyung Choi, Minju Joo, Minho Lee, Je Hyeong Kim, Jeehyeon Bae, Kangseok Lee
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(1): 128. CrossRef - Rapid Determination of Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae by a Novel Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing Method Using SYBR Green I and Propidium Iodide Double Staining
Yabin Zhang, Weihua Fan, Chunhong Shao, Jiajia Wang, Yan Jin, Jing Shao, Ying Zhang, Yong Wang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Optical-Switch-Enabled Microfluidics for Sensitive Multichannel Colorimetric Analysis
Jiukai Tang, Xiaobao Cao, Guangyu Qiu, Andrew deMello, Jing Wang
Analytical Chemistry.2021; 93(17): 6784. CrossRef
- Acinetobacter chinensis, a novel Acinetobacter species, carrying blaNDM-1, recovered from hospital sewage
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Yiyi Hu , Yu Feng , Jiayuan Qin , Xiaoxia Zhang , Zhiyong Zong
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J. Microbiol. 2019;57(5):350-355. Published online February 26, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8485-0
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6
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Abstract
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Two strains of the genus Acinetobacter, named WCHAc-
010005 and WCHAc010052, were isolated from hospital
sewage at West China Hospital in Chengdu, China. The two
strains were found to be resistant to carbapenems due to the
presence of carbapenemase gene blaNDM-1. Based on the comparative
analysis of the rpoB sequence, the two strains formed
a strongly supported and internally coherent cluster (intracluster
identity of 98.7%), which was clearly separated from
all known Acinetobacter species (≤ 83.4%). The two strains
also formed a tight and distinct cluster based on the genuswide
comparison of whole-cell mass fingerprints generated
by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. In addition, the combination
of their ability to assimilate malonate but not benzoate,
and the inability to grow at 37°C could distinguish the
two strains from all known Acinetobacter species. The two
strains were subjected to whole genome sequencing using
both short-read Illumina HiSeq2500 platform and the longread
MinION sequencer. The average nucleotide identity and
in silico DNA-DNA hybridization value between the genomes
of WCHAc010005 and WCHAc010052 was 96.69% and 74.3%
respectively, whereas those between the two genomes and the
known Acinetobacter species were < 80% and < 30%, respectively.
Therefore, the two strains represent a novel species of
the genus Acinetobacter, for which the name Acinetobacter
chinensis sp. nov. is proposed, and the type strain is WCHAc-
010005T (= GDMCC 1.1232T = KCTC 62813T).
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- Comparison of virulence between matt and mucoid colonies of Klebsiella pneumoniae coproducing NDM-1 and OXA-232 isolated from a single patient
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Haejeong Lee , Jin Yang Baek , So Yeon Kim , HyunJi Jo , KyeongJin Kang , Jae-Hoon Ko , Sun Young Cho , Doo Ryeon Chung , Kyong Ran Peck , Jae-Hoon Song , Kwan Soo Ko
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(9):665-672. Published online August 23, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8130-3
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Abstract
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Nine Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates coproducing NDM-1
and OXA-232 carbapenemases were successively isolated
from a single patient. Although they were isolated simultaneously
and were isogenic, they presented different colony
phenotypes (matt and mucoid). All nine isolates were resistant
to most antibiotics except colistin and fosfomycin. In
addition, matt-type isolates were resistant to tigecycline. No
differences were detected in the cps cluster sequences, except
for the insertion of IS5 in the wzb gene of two matt-type isolates.
In vitro virulence assays based on production of capsular
polysaccharide, biofilm formation, and resistance to
human serum indicated that the mucoid-type isolates were
significantly more virulent than the matt-type. In addition,
mucoid-type isolates showed higher survival rates than the
matt-type ones in infection experiments in the fruit fly, suggesting
a higher virulence of K. pneumoniae isolates with a
mucoid phenotype. To our knowledge, this is the first report
of K. pneumoniae colonies with different phenotypes being
isolated from the same sample. In addition, we show that virulence
varies with colony phenotype. Dissemination of K.
pneumoniae isolates expressing both antibiotic resistance
and high virulence would constitute a great threat.
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- Animal models of Klebsiella pneumoniae mucosal infections
Lucas Assoni, Ana Julia Melo Couto, Brenda Vieira, Bárbara Milani, Alice Souza Lima, Thiago Rojas Converso, Michelle Darrieux
Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
Development and validation of a quick, automated, and reproducible ATR FT-IR spectroscopy machine-learning model for
Klebsiella pneumoniae
typing
Ângela Novais, Ana Beatriz Gonçalves, Teresa G. Ribeiro, Ana R. Freitas, Gema Méndez, Luis Mancera, Antónia Read, Valquíria Alves, Lorena López-Cerero, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Álvaro Pascual, Luísa Peixe, Patricia J. Simner
Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
Genetic, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance characteristics associated with distinct morphotypes in ST11 carbapenem-resistant
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Tao Chen, Yuan Wang, Xiaohui Chi, Luying Xiong, Ping Lu, Xueting Wang, Yunbo Chen, Qixia Luo, Ping Shen, Yonghong Xiao
Virulence.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Roles of crrAB two-component regulatory system in Klebsiella pneumoniae: growth yield, survival in initial colistin treatment stage, and virulence
Sun Ju Kim, Jong Hyun Shin, Hyunkeun Kim, Kwan Soo Ko
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.2024; 63(1): 107011. CrossRef - Clinical and Genomic Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Concurrent Production of NDM and OXA-48-like Carbapenemases in Southern California, 2016–2022
Stacey Cerón, Zackary Salem-Bango, Deisy A. Contreras, Elizabeth L. Ranson, Shangxin Yang
Microorganisms.2023; 11(7): 1717. CrossRef - Improvement of transformation efficiency in hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae using citric acid
Suyeon Park, Kwan Soo Ko
Journal of Microbiological Methods.2023; 205: 106673. CrossRef - Emergence of the clinical rdar morphotype carbapenem-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae with enhanced adaption to hospital environment
Congcong Liu, Ning Dong, Xueting Huang, Zixian Huang, Chang Cai, Jiayue Lu, Hongwei Zhou, Jingren Zhang, Yu Zeng, Fan Yang, Gongxiang Chen, Zhangqi Shen, Rong Zhang, Sheng Chen
Science of The Total Environment.2023; 889: 164302. CrossRef - Species identification, antibiotic resistance, and virulence in Enterobacter cloacae complex clinical isolates from South Korea
Michidmaral Ganbold, Jungyu Seo, Yu Mi Wi, Ki Tae Kwon, Kwan Soo Ko
Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Genomic and Phenotypic Evolution of Tigecycline-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Critically Ill Patients
Jiangang Zhang, Jinru Xie, Henan Li, Zhiren Wang, Yuyao Yin, Shuyi Wang, Hongbin Chen, Qi Wang, Hui Wang, Daria Van Tyne
Microbiology Spectrum.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of Virulence between Two Main Clones (ST11 and ST307) of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from South Korea
Yun Young Cho, Jee Hong Kim, Hyunkeun Kim, Junghwa Lee, Se Jin Im, Kwan Soo Ko
Microorganisms.2022; 10(9): 1827. CrossRef - Recent progress toward the implementation of phage therapy in Western medicine
Jean-Paul Pirnay, Tristan Ferry, Grégory Resch
FEMS Microbiology Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Two Distinct Genotypes of KPC-2-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from South Korea
Jee Hong Kim, Yun Young Cho, Ji Young Choi, Yu Mi Wi, Kwan Soo Ko
Antibiotics.2021; 10(8): 911. CrossRef - Increased Capsule Thickness and Hypermotility Are Traits of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST3 Strains Causing Fulminant Infection
Nadya Rakovitsky, Jonathan Lellouche, Debby Ben David, Sammy Frenk, Polet Elmalih, Gabriel Weber, Hadas Kon, David Schwartz, Liat Wolfhart, Elizabeth Temkin, Yehuda Carmeli
Open Forum Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of multiple, compatible plasmids on the fitness of the bacterial host by inducing transcriptional changes
Haejeong Lee, Kwan Soo Ko
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.2021; 76(10): 2528. CrossRef - Co-introduction of plasmids harbouring the carbapenemase genes, blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-232, increases fitness and virulence of bacterial host
Haejeong Lee, Juyoun Shin, Yeun-Jun Chung, Myungseo Park, Kyeong Jin Kang, Jin Yang Baek, Dongwoo Shin, Doo Ryeon Chung, Kyong Ran Peck, Jae-Hoon Song, Kwan Soo Ko
Journal of Biomedical Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Animal infection models using non‐mammals
Chikara Kaito, Kanade Murakami, Lina Imai, Kazuyuki Furuta
Microbiology and Immunology.2020; 64(9): 585. CrossRef - Change of Hypermucoviscosity in the Development of Tigecycline Resistance in Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 23 Strains
Suyeon Park, Haejeong Lee, Dongwoo Shin, Kwan Soo Ko
Microorganisms.2020; 8(10): 1562. CrossRef - Epidemiology of β-Lactamase-Producing Pathogens
Karen Bush, Patricia A. Bradford
Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Emergence of NDM-4 and OXA-181 carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
Jin Seok Kim, Chae-Kyu Hong, Sang-Hun Park, Young-Hee Jin, Sunghee Han, Hee Soon Kim, Joo-Hyun Park, Byung-Noe Bae, Ju-Young Chung, Tae-Hee Han, Jib-Ho Lee, Sang-Me Lee, Young-Hee Oh
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance.2020; 20: 332. CrossRef - Evolution of Klebsiella pneumoniae with mucoid and non-mucoid type colonies within a single patient
Haejeong Lee, Juyoun Shin, Yeun-Jun Chung, Jin Yang Baek, Doo Ryeon Chung, Kyong Ran Peck, Jae-Hoon Song, Kwan Soo Ko
International Journal of Medical Microbiology.2019; 309(3-4): 194. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Mutational inactivation of OprD in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Korean hospitals
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Chi Hyun Kim , Hee Young Kang , Bo Ra Kim , Hyejin Jeon , Yoo Chul Lee , Sang Hwa Lee , Je Chul Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2016;54(1):44-49. Published online January 5, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-5562-5
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Abstract
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This study investigated the mechanisms underlying the carbapenem
resistance of bloodstream isolates of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa obtained from two Korean hospitals. Of the 79
P. aeruginosa isolates, 22 and 21 were resistant to imipenem
and meropenem, respectively. The 22 imipenem-resistant
P. aeruginosa isolates were classified into 7 sequence types
(STs) and 13 pulsotypes. Twelve imipenem-resistant isolates
from one hospital were found to belong to the international
clone ST111. Two imipenem-resistant P. aeruginosa ST235
isolates carried the blaIMP-6 gene, but the remaining 20 isolates
did not produce carbapenemases. Mutations in the oprD
gene and a related decrease in gene expression were found
in 21 and 5 isolates, respectively. However, all imipenemresistant
P. aeruginosa isolates showed no significant expression
of OprD in the outer membrane as compared with that
of carbapenem-susceptible PAO1 strain. Overexpression of
genes associated with efflux pumps, including mexB, mexD,
mexF, and mexY, was not found in any imipenem-resistant
isolate. One imipenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolate overexpressed
the ampC gene. Our results show that the low permeability
of drugs due to the mutational inactivation of OprD
is primarily responsible for carbapenem resistance in bloodstream
isolates of P. aeruginosa from Korean hospitals.
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- Clonal Spread of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST92 in a Chinese Hospital during a 6-Year Period
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Lei Huang , Liying Sun , Yan Yan
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(1):113-117. Published online March 2, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2341-4
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Abstract
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The carbapenem resistance rate of Acinetobacter baumannii in our hospital has increased steadily since 2004. The molecular epidemiology of carbapenem resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) clinical isolates was characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and rep-PCR in parallel, with pandrug susceptible A. baumannii (PSAB) used as control. MLST was performed to determine the sequence types (STs), and eBURST algorithm was used to analyze their relatedness. Carbapenem resistance related genes (oxa-23, oxa-24, oxa-51, oxa-58, imp, vim, and adeB) were screened using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. 23 STs were identified in the 65 included isolates, with ST92 being the predominant clone. PSAB clustered into more singletons than CRAB. The positivity of oxa-23 and adeB correlated with high level carbapenem resistance (MICIPM>32 mg/L, MICMEM>32 mg/L) of CRAB ST92 isolates in 2009, which was different from the resistance pattern (MICIPM≤4 mg/L, 8 mg/L ≤MICMEM≤16 mg/L) of CRAB ST92 isolates in 2004. These observations suggest that clonal spread of CRAB ST92 isolates longitudinally is the possible reason for carbapenem resistance rate increase and correlate with high level carbapenem resistance in our hospital.
- Molecular Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Resistant to All Antimicrobial Agents, but Susceptible to Colistin, in Daegu, Korea
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Yoo Chul Lee , Byung Jun Ahn , Jong Sook Jin , Jung Uk Kim , Sang Hwa Lee , Do Young Song , Won Kil Lee , Je Chul Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2007;45(4):358-363.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2560 [pii]
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Abstract
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Multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been implicated in a variety of serious therapeutic problems in clinical environments. Among the 968 P. aeruginosa isolates obtained from two hospitals in Daegu, Korea, we acquired 17 isolates that were resistant to all available tested antimicrobial agents, with the exception of colistin (colistin-only sensitive). We characterized the antimicrobial susceptibilities, metallo-β-lactamases, and epidemiological relatedness among the colistin-only sensitive P. aeruginosa isolates. All colistin-only sensitive isolates were positive in the modified Hodge test and imipenem-EDTA synergy test, thereby indicating the production of metallo-β-lactamases. 11 isolates from the secondary hospital and six isolates from the tertiary teaching hospital harbored blaVIM-2 and blaIMP-1, respectively. The pulsed-field gel electrophoretic analysis of the SpeI-digested DNA from P. aeruginosa isolates indicated that two different clones of colistin-only sensitive P. aeruginosa originated from each hospital, and had spread within the hospital environment. Overall, colistin-only sensitive P. aeruginosa was detected in Korea for the first time, but no pan-drug resistant bacteria were identified. Nationwide surveillance is required in order to monitor the emergence of colistin-only sensitive or pan-drug resistant bacteria.
- Outbreaks of Imipenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Producing Carbapenemases in Korea
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Seok Hoon Jeong , Il Kwon Bae , Kwang Ok Park , Young Jun An , Seung Ghyu Sohn , Seon Ju Jang , Kwang Hoon Sung , Ki Suk Yang , Kyungwon Lee , Dongeun Young , Sang Hee Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2006;44(4):423-431.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2410 [pii]
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Abstract
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Among 53 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected in 2004, nine imipenem-resistant isolates were obtained from clinical specimens taken from patients hospitalized in Busan, Korea. Nine carbapenemase-producing isolates were further investigated in order to determine the mechanisms underlying resistance. These isolates were then analyzed via antibiotic susceptibility testing, microbiological tests of carbapenemase activity, pI determination, transconjugation test, enterobacterial repetitive consensus (ERIC)-PCR, and DNA sequencing. One outbreak involved seven cases of infection by A. baumannii producing OXA-23 β-lactamase, and was found to have been caused by a single ERIC-PCR clone. During the study period, the other outbreak involved two cases of infection by A. baumannii producing IMP-1 β-lactamase. The two clones, one from each of the outbreaks, were characterized via a modified cloverleaf synergy test and an EDTA-disk synergy test. The isoelectric focusing of the crude bacterial extracts detected nitrocefin-positive bands with pI values of 6.65 (OXA-23) and 9.0 (IMP-1). The PCR amplification and characterization of the amplicons via direct sequencing showed that the clonal isolates harbored blaIMP-1 or blaOXA-23 determinants. The two clones were characterized by a multidrug resistance phenotype that remained unaltered throughout the outbreak. This resistance encompassed penicillins, extended-spectrum cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams, and aminoglycosides. These results appear to show that the imipenem resistance observed among nine Korean A. baumannii isolates could be attributed to the spread of an IMP-1- or OXA-23-producing clone. Our microbiological test of carbapenemase activity is a simple method for the screening of clinical isolates producing class D carbapenemase and/or class B metallo-β-lactamase, in order both to determine their clinical impact and to prevent further spread.