Two novel Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, facultatively
anaerobic, non-motile, and short rods to coccoid strains were
isolated from the feces of the greater white-fronted geese
(Anser albifrons) at Poyang Lake. The 16S rRNA gene sequences
of strains 4H37-19T and 3HC-13 shared highest identity
to that of Corynebacterium uropygiale Iso10T (97.8%).
Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses indicated that strains
4H37-19T and 3HC-13 formed an independent clade within
genus Corynebacterium and clustered with Corynebacterium
uropygiale Iso10T. The average nucleotide identity and digital
DNA-DNA hybridization value between strains 4H37-19T and
3HC-13 and members within genus Corynebacterium were
all below 95% and 70%, respectively. The genomic G + C content
of strains 4H37-19T and 3HC-13 was 52.5%. Diphosphatidylglycerol
(DPG), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylinositol
(PI), phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidyl inositol
mannosides (PIM) were the major polar lipids, with
C18:1ω9c, C16:0, and C18:0 as the major fatty acids, and MK-8
(H4), MK-8(H2), and MK-9(H2) as the predominant respiratory
quinones. The major whole cell sugar was arabinose,
and the cell wall included mycolic acids. The cell wall peptidoglycan
contained meso-diaminopimelic acid (meso-DAP).
The polyphasic taxonomic data shows that these two strains
represent a novel species of the genus Corynebacterium, for
which the name Corynebacterium poyangense sp. nov. is
proposed. The type strain of Corynebacterium poyangense
is 4H37-19T (=GDMCC 1.1738T = KACC 21671T).
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Valid and accepted novel bacterial taxa isolated from non-domestic animals and taxonomic revisions published in 2023 Erik Munson, Claire R. Burbick, Sara D. Lawhon, Trinity Krueger, Elena Ruiz-Reyes, Romney M. Humphries Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Validation List no. 212. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM Aharon Oren, Markus Göker
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Keratokonjunktivitisli bir tavuktan Corynebacterium spp. ve Arcanobacterium spp. izolasyonu Hüban GÖÇMEN, Banur BOYNUKARA Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi.2023; 94(2): 161. CrossRef
Jisub Hwang , Chang-Sook Jeong , Chang Woo Lee , Seung Chul Shin , Han-Woo Kim , Sung Gu Lee , Ui Joung Youn , Chang Sup Lee , Tae-Jin Oh , Hak Jun Kim , Hyun Park , Hyun Ho Park , Jun Hyuck Lee
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(7):606-613. Published online April 22, 2020
Crystal structures of enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) isomerase from
Bosea sp. PAMC 26642 (BoECI) and enoyl-CoA hydratase
from Hymenobacter sp. PAMC 26628 (HyECH) were determined
at 2.35 and 2.70 Å resolution, respectively. BoECI
and HyECH are members of the crotonase superfamily and
are enzymes known to be involved in fatty acid degradation.
Structurally, these enzymes are highly similar except for the
orientation of their C-terminal helix domain. Analytical ultracentrifugation
was performed to determine the oligomerization
states of BoECI and HyECH revealing they exist as
trimers in solution. However, their putative ligand-binding
sites and active site residue compositions are dissimilar. Comparative
sequence and structural analysis revealed that the
active site of BoECI had one glutamate residue (Glu135), this
site is occupied by an aspartate in some ECIs, and the active
sites of HyECH had two highly conserved glutamate residues
(Glu118 and Glu138). Moreover, HyECH possesses a salt
bridge interaction between Glu98 and Arg152 near the active
site. This interaction may allow the catalytic Glu118 residue
to have a specific conformation for the ECH enzyme reaction.
This salt bridge interaction is highly conserved in known
bacterial ECH structures and ECI enzymes do not have this
type of interaction. Collectively, our comparative sequential
and structural studies have provided useful information to
distinguish and classify two similar bacterial crotonase superfamily
enzymes.
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