Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Journal of Microbiology : Journal of Microbiology

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
3 "fengycin"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Effects of Fengycin from Bacillus subtilis fmbJ on Apoptosis and Necrosis in Rhizopus stolonifer
Qunyong Tang , Xiaomei Bie , Zhaoxin Lu , Fengxia Lv , Yang Tao , Xiaoxu Qu
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(8):675-680.   Published online August 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3605-3
  • 49 View
  • 0 Download
  • 67 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
The lipopeptide antibiotic fengycin, produced by Bacillus subtilis, strongly inhibits growth of filamentous fungi. In this study, we evaluated the effects of fengycin treatment on apoptosis and necrosis in Rhizopus stolonifer by means of cell staining and epifluorescence microscopy. At fengycin concentrations less than 50 μg/ml, treated fungal cells demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in apoptosis-associated markers compared with the untreated control. These markers included chromatin condensation, reactive oxygen species accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, phosphatidylserine externalization, and the occurrence of DNA strand breaks. These results showed that fungal cells were impaired in a number of important functions and entered apoptosis upon treatment with low concentrations of fengycin. In contrast, high concentrations (>50 μg/ml) induced necrosis, indicating that the fungicidal action of fengycin operates via two modes: apoptosis at low concentrations and necrosis at high concentrations. Additionally, the apoptotic effect that we have shown suggests that lower concentrations of fengycin than previously thought may be effective for food preservation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Strategies for improving fengycin production: a review
    Ying Yin, Xin Wang, Pengsheng Zhang, Pan Wang, Jianping Wen
    Microbial Cell Factories.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Encapsulation of CBP1 antifungal protein into sodium alginate and chitosan to control the Aspergillus flavus mediated decay of cherry tomatoes
    Yanjie Yi, Yang Liu, Ying Chu, Zhipeng Hou, Shijie Liu, Qian Yang, Shulei Liu, Panpan Zuo, Yuansen Hu
    Food Control.2024; 156: 110147.     CrossRef
  • Complete genome sequence of Bacillus halotolerans F29-3, a fengycin-producing strain
    Hung-Yu Shu, Chien-Chi Chen, Hsin-Tzu Ku, Chun-Lin Wang, Keh-Ming Wu, Hui-Ying Weng, Shih-Tung Liu, Chyi-Liang Chen, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, David Rasko
    Microbiology Resource Announcements.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Isolation and characterisation of Bacillus velezensis WHk23 as a potential mosquitocide
    Azzam Alahmed, Sayed Khalil, Yasser Ibrahim, Kashif Munawar
    Biocontrol Science and Technology.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Endophytes: Untapped Source of Antifungal Agents
    Sudesh Kumari, Prity Gulia, Pooja Choudhary, Namita Sharma, Sweety Dahiya, Aruna Punia, Anil Kumar Chhillar
    Current Bioactive Compounds.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Construction of Bacillus subtilis for efficient production of fengycin from xylose through CRISPR-Cas9
    Ying Yin, Pan Wang, Xin Wang, Jianping Wen
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biocontrol potential of lipopeptides produced by the novel Bacillus altitudinis strain TM22A against postharvest Alternaria rot of tomato
    Javaria Malik, Anam Moosa, Faisal Zulfiqar, Muhammad Naveed Aslam, Marzough Aziz Albalawi, Sanaa Almowallad, Tahir Mahmood, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Jean Wan Hong Yong
    LWT.2024; 191: 115541.     CrossRef
  • Effect of growth medium composition on the efficiency of non-ribosomal synthesis in bacteria of the genus Bacillus
    Valeria Vibe, Maxim Kulikov, Evgeniya Prazdnova, Maria Mazanko, Vladimir Chistyakov, Dmitry Rudoy, Viktoriya Shevchenko, Natalya Kulikova, V.I. Pakhomov, A.N. Altybayev, M. Petković, T.A. Maltseva
    BIO Web of Conferences.2024; 113: 02020.     CrossRef
  • Lipopeptide C17 Fengycin B Exhibits a Novel Antifungal Mechanism by Triggering Metacaspase-Dependent Apoptosis in Fusarium oxysporum
    Ying-jie Deng, Zheng Chen, Yan-ping Chen, Jie-ping Wang, Rong-feng Xiao, Xun Wang, Bo Liu, Mei-chun Chen, Jin He
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2024; 72(14): 7943.     CrossRef
  • Nanoencapsulation enhances the antimicrobial and antioxidant stability of cyclic lipopeptides for controlling Fusarium graminearum
    Yanjie Yi, Youtian Shan, Pengyu Luan, Zhongke Sun, Xingquan Wu, Zhiwen Ning, Zhengkun Chen, Yunxiang Zhang, Shuyun Zhao, Chengwei Li
    Food Microbiology.2024; 124: 104621.     CrossRef
  • Lipopeptides from Bacillus velezensis induced apoptosis-like cell death in the pathogenic fungus Fusarium concentricum
    Meichun Chen, Yingjie Deng, Meixia Zheng, Rongfeng Xiao, Xun Wang, Bo Liu, Jin He, Jieping Wang
    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bacillus subtilis Edible Films for Strawberry Preservation: Antifungal Efficacy and Quality at Varied Temperatures
    Jesús Rubén Torres-García, Arnulfo Leonardo-Elias, María Valentina Angoa-Pérez, Edgar Villar-Luna, Sergio Arias-Martínez, Guadalupe Oyoque-Salcedo, Ernesto Oregel-Zamudio
    Foods.2024; 13(7): 980.     CrossRef
  • Postbiotics-peptidoglycan, lipoteichoic acid, exopolysaccharides, surface layer protein and pili proteins—Structure, activity in wounds and their delivery systems
    Pu Wang, Shuxin Wang, Donghui Wang, Yuanyuan Li, Ryan Chak Sang Yip, Hao Chen
    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2024; 274: 133195.     CrossRef
  • Rhizopus stolonifer and related control strategies in postharvest fruit: A review
    Qianqian Liu, Qingmin Chen, Hu Liu, Yamin Du, Wenxiao Jiao, Fei Sun, Maorun Fu
    Heliyon.2024; 10(8): e29522.     CrossRef
  • Identification and Antagonistic Potential of Bacillus atrophaeus against Wheat Crown Rot Caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum
    Shengzhi Guo, Arneeb Tariq, Jun Liao, Aowei Yang, Xinyan Jiang, Yanling Yin, Yuan Shi, Changfu Li, Junfeng Pan, Dejun Han, Xihui Shen
    Agronomy.2024; 14(9): 2135.     CrossRef
  • Antifungal activities of Bacillus velezensis FJAT‐52631 and its lipopeptides against anthracnose pathogen Colletotrichum acutatum
    Ying‐Jie Deng, Zheng Chen, Chuan‐Qing Ruan, Rong‐Feng Xiao, Heng‐Ping Lian, Bo Liu, Mei‐Chun Chen, Jie‐Ping Wang
    Journal of Basic Microbiology.2023; 63(6): 594.     CrossRef
  • Nature’s Antimicrobial Arsenal: Non-Ribosomal Peptides from PGPB for Plant Pathogen Biocontrol
    Anuj Ranjan, Vishnu D. Rajput, Evgeniya Valeryevna Prazdnova, Manisha Gurnani, Pallavi Bhardwaj, Shikha Sharma, Svetlana Sushkova, Saglara S. Mandzhieva, Tatiana Minkina, Jebi Sudan, Sajad Majeed Zargar, Abhishek Chauhan, Tanu Jindal
    Fermentation.2023; 9(7): 597.     CrossRef
  • Isolation of a potential probiotic strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciensLPB‐18 and identification of antimicrobial compounds responsible for inhibition of food‐borne pathogens
    Hedong Lu, Panping Yang, Mengyuan Zhong, Muhammad Bilal, Hai Xu, Qihan Zhang, Jiangnan Xu, Naiguo Liang, Shuai Liu, Li Zhao, Yuping Zhao, Chengxin Geng
    Food Science & Nutrition.2023; 11(5): 2186.     CrossRef
  • Role of FoERG3 in Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Fusarium oxysporum and the Associated Regulation by Bacillus subtilis HSY21
    Songyang Han, Boxiang Sheng, Dan Zhu, Jiaxin Chen, Hongsheng Cai, Shuzhen Zhang, Changhong Guo
    Plant Disease.2023; 107(5): 1565.     CrossRef
  • Bacillus atrophaeus NX-12 Utilizes Exosmotic Glycerol from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum for Fengycin Production
    Jian Xue, Liang Sun, Hong Xu, Yian Gu, Peng Lei
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2023; 71(28): 10565.     CrossRef
  • Construction of lipopeptide mono-producing Bacillus strains and comparison of their antimicrobial activity
    Guojun Wu, Jingjie Zhou, Jie Zheng, Dyaaaldin Abdalmegeed, Jingjing Tian, Mengxi Wang, Shengwei Sun, Rita-Cindy Aye-Ayire Sedjoah, Yuting Shao, Sen Sun, Zhihong Xin
    Food Bioscience.2023; 53: 102813.     CrossRef
  • Characterization ofantifungal properties of lipopeptide-producing Bacillus velezensis strains and their proteome-based response to the phytopathogens, Diaporthe spp
    Stephen Olusanmi Akintayo, Behnoush Hosseini, Maliheh Vahidinasab, Marc Messmer, Jens Pfannstiel, Ute Bertsche, Philipp Hubel, Marius Henkel, Rudolf Hausmann, Ralf T. Voegele, Lars Lilge
    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Non-thermal plasma inhibited the growth and aflatoxins production of Aspergillus flavus, degraded aflatoxin B1 and its potential mechanisms
    Luling Zhao, Jin Wang, Xiaowei Sheng, Shanrui Li, Wenjing Yan, Jing Qian, Jianhao Zhang, Vijaya Raghavan
    Chemical Engineering Journal.2023; 475: 146017.     CrossRef
  • Bacillus spp. as Bio-factories for Antifungal Secondary Metabolites: Innovation Beyond Whole Organism Formulations
    Bruno Salazar, Aurelio Ortiz, Chetan Keswani, Tatiana Minkina, Saglara Mandzhieva, Satyendra Pratap Singh, Bhagwan Rekadwad, Rainer Borriss, Akansha Jain, Harikesh B. Singh, Estibaliz Sansinenea
    Microbial Ecology.2023; 86(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • RNA-Seq Provides Insights into the Mechanisms Underlying Ilyonectria robusta Responding to Secondary Metabolites of Bacillus methylotrophicus NJ13
    Xiang Li, Mengtao Li, Xiangkai Liu, Yilin Jiang, Dongfang Zhao, Jie Gao, Zhenhui Wang, Yun Jiang, Changqing Chen
    Journal of Fungi.2022; 8(8): 779.     CrossRef
  • Deletion of COM donor and acceptor domains and the interaction between modules in bacillomycin D produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
    Ziyan Lv, Wenjie Ma, Ping Zhang, Zhaoxin Lu, Libang Zhou, Fanqiang Meng, Zuwei Wang, Xiaomei Bie
    Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology.2022; 7(3): 989.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis XZ18-3 as a Biocontrol Agent against Rhizoctonia cerealis on Wheat
    Yanjie Yi, Pengyu Luan, Shifei Liu, Youtian Shan, Zhipeng Hou, Shuyun Zhao, Shao Jia, Ruifang Li
    Agriculture.2022; 12(2): 258.     CrossRef
  • Identification and Characterization of a Multifunctional Biocontrol Agent, Streptomyces griseorubiginosus LJS06, Against Cucumber Anthracnose
    Chien Hao Chai, Cheng-Fang Hong, Jenn-Wen Huang
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Induced oxidative equilibrium damage and reduced toxin synthesis in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum by secondary metabolites from Bacillus velezensis WB
    Kexin Wang, Zhigang Wang, Weihui Xu
    FEMS Microbiology Ecology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rhamnolipids and fengycins, very promising amphiphilic antifungal compounds from bacteria secretomes, act on Sclerotiniaceae fungi through different mechanisms
    Camille Botcazon, Thomas Bergia, Didier Lecouturier, Chloé Dupuis, Alice Rochex, Sébastien Acket, Philippe Nicot, Valérie Leclère, Catherine Sarazin, Sonia Rippa
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Marine Natural Product Antimycin A Suppresses Wheat Blast Disease Caused by Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum
    Sanjoy Kumar Paul, Moutoshi Chakraborty, Mahfuzur Rahman, Dipali Rani Gupta, Nur Uddin Mahmud, Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat, Aniruddha Sarker, Md. Abdul Hannan, Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Abdul Mannan Akanda, Jalal Uddin Ahmed, Tofazzal Islam
    Journal of Fungi.2022; 8(6): 618.     CrossRef
  • Maize Root Exudates Recruit Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OR2-30 to Inhibit Fusarium graminearum Infection
    Shanshan Xie, Lin Jiang, Qin Wu, Wenkun Wan, Yutian Gan, Lingling Zhao, Jiajia Wen
    Phytopathology®.2022; 112(9): 1886.     CrossRef
  • In vitro activity of the antimicrobial peptides h-Lf1-11, MSI-78, LL-37, fengycin 2B, and magainin-2 against clinically important bacteria
    Laura Bedin Denardi, Priscila de Arruda Trindade, Carla Weiblen, Lara Baccarin Ianiski, Paula Cristina Stibbe, Stefania Campos Pinto, Janio Morais Santurio
    Brazilian Journal of Microbiology.2022; 53(1): 171.     CrossRef
  • Biocontrol Mechanism of Bacillus subtilis C3 Against Bulb Rot Disease in Fritillaria taipaiensis P.Y.Li
    Yongli Ku, Nan Yang, Peng Pu, Xueli Mei, Le Cao, Xiangna Yang, Cuiling Cao
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Activity and Mechanism of Action of Antifungal Peptides from Microorganisms: A Review
    Tianxi Li, Lulu Li, Fangyuan Du, Lei Sun, Jichao Shi, Miao Long, Zeliang Chen
    Molecules.2021; 26(11): 3438.     CrossRef
  • Study on the Biocontrol Potential of Antifungal Peptides Produced by Bacillus velezensis against Fusarium solani That Infects the Passion Fruit Passiflora edulis
    Caicheng Wang, Xiujuan Ye, Tzi Bun Ng, Wenjing Zhang
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2021; 69(7): 2051.     CrossRef
  • iTRAQ-BASED Proteomic Analysis of the Mechanism of Fructose on Improving Fengycin Biosynthesis in Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens
    Hedong Lu, Ruili Li, Panping Yang, Weibo Luo, Shunxian Chen, Muhammad Bilal, Hai Xu, Chengyuan Gu, Shuai Liu, Yuping Zhao, Chengxin Geng, Li Zhao
    Molecules.2021; 26(20): 6309.     CrossRef
  • Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LYZ69 Against Anthracnose of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
    Jinling Hu, Mingzhu Zheng, Shuzhong Dang, Min Shi, Jinlin Zhang, Yanzhong Li
    Phytopathology®.2021; 111(8): 1338.     CrossRef
  • Genomic and Chemical Diversity of Bacillus subtilis Secondary Metabolites against Plant Pathogenic Fungi
    Heiko T. Kiesewalter, Carlos N. Lozano-Andrade, Mario Wibowo, Mikael L. Strube, Gergely Maróti, Dan Snyder, Tue Sparholt Jørgensen, Thomas O. Larsen, Vaughn S. Cooper, Tilmann Weber, Ákos T. Kovács, Matthew F. Traxler, Joachim Vater
    mSystems.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Valorization of Lipopeptides Biosurfactants as Anticancer Agents
    Marian Rofeal, Fady Abd El-Malek
    International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics.2021; 27(1): 447.     CrossRef
  • Biological Control of Collar Rot on Passion Fruits Via Induction of Apoptosis in the Collar Rot Pathogen by Bacillus subtilis
    Yu-Hsuan Chen, Pei-Chun Lee, Tzu-Pi Huang
    Phytopathology®.2021; 111(4): 627.     CrossRef
  • The Lethal Effect of Bacillus subtilis Z15 Secondary Metabolites on Verticillium dahliae
    Xieerwanimu Abuduaini, Ailina Aili, Rongrong Lin, Ganggang Song, Yu Huang, Zhongyi Chen, Heping Zhao, Qin Luo, Huixin Zhao
    Natural Product Communications.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Novel Genetic Dysregulations and Oxidative Damage in Fusarium graminearum Induced by Plant Defense Eliciting Psychrophilic Bacillus atrophaeus TS1
    Muhammad Zubair, Ayaz Farzand, Faiza Mumtaz, Abdur Rashid Khan, Taha Majid Mahmood Sheikh, Muhammad Salman Haider, Chenjie Yu, Yujie Wang, Muhammad Ayaz, Qin Gu, Xuewen Gao, Huijun Wu
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(22): 12094.     CrossRef
  • Direct Antibiotic Activity of Bacillibactin Broadens the Biocontrol Range of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MBI600
    Anastasia Dimopoulou, Ioannis Theologidis, Dimitra Benaki, Marilena Koukounia, Amalia Zervakou, Aliki Tzima, George Diallinas, Dimitris G. Hatzinikolaou, Nicholas Skandalis, Maria L. Marco
    mSphere.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Oligomycins inhibit Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum and suppress wheat blast disease
    Moutoshi Chakraborty, Nur Uddin Mahmud, Abu Naim Md. Muzahid, S. M. Fajle Rabby, Tofazzal Islam, Richard A. Wilson
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(8): e0233665.     CrossRef
  • Functional characterization of potential PGPR exhibiting broad-spectrum antifungal activity
    Saira Ali, Sohail Hameed, Muhammad Shahid, Mazhar Iqbal, George Lazarovits, Asma Imran
    Microbiological Research.2020; 232: 126389.     CrossRef
  • Inhibitory Effects of Linear Lipopeptides From a Marine Bacillus subtilis on the Wheat Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum
    Moutoshi Chakraborty, Nur Uddin Mahmud, Dipali Rani Gupta, Fakir Shahidullah Tareq, Hee Jae Shin, Tofazzal Islam
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fungal–bacterial interaction selects for quorum sensing mutants with increased production of natural antifungal compounds
    Andrea G. Albarracín Orio, Daniel Petras, Romina A. Tobares, Alexander A. Aksenov, Mingxun Wang, Florencia Juncosa, Pamela Sayago, Alejandro J. Moyano, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Andrea M. Smania
    Communications Biology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Isolation and characterization of a high iturin yielding Bacillus velezensis UV mutant with improved antifungal activity
    Young Tae Kim, Sung Eun Kim, Won Jung Lee, Zhao Fumei, Min Sub Cho, Jae Sun Moon, Hyun-Woo Oh, Ho-Yong Park, Sung Uk Kim, Vijai Gupta
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(12): e0234177.     CrossRef
  • C16-Fengycin A affect the growth of Candida albicans by destroying its cell wall and accumulating reactive oxygen species
    Yanan Liu, Jing Lu, Jing Sun, Xiaoyu Zhu, Libang Zhou, Zhaoxin Lu, Yingjian Lu
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2019; 103(21-22): 8963.     CrossRef
  • Capability of iturin from Bacillus subtilis to inhibit Candida albicans in vitro and in vivo
    Shuzhen Lei, Haobin Zhao, Bing Pang, Rui Qu, Ziyang Lian, Chunmei Jiang, Dongyan Shao, Qingsheng Huang, Mingliang Jin, Junling Shi
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2019; 103(11): 4377.     CrossRef
  • Membrane disruption and DNA binding of Fusarium graminearum cell induced by C16-Fengycin A produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
    Yanan Liu, Jing Lu, Jing Sun, Fengxia Lu, Xiaomei Bie, Zhaoxin Lu
    Food Control.2019; 102: 206.     CrossRef
  • Bacillus methylotrophicus has potential applications against Monilinia fructicola
    Xue Yuan, Xu Hou, Haotian Chang, Rui Yang, Fang Wang, Yueping Liu
    Open Life Sciences.2019; 14(1): 410.     CrossRef
  • Suppression of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by the Induction of Systemic Resistance and Regulation of Antioxidant Pathways in Tomato Using Fengycin Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42
    Ayaz Farzand, Anam Moosa, Muhammad Zubair, Abdur Rashid Khan, Venance Colman Massawe, Hafiz Abdul Samad Tahir, Taha Majid Mahmood Sheikh, Muhammad Ayaz, Xuewen Gao
    Biomolecules.2019; 9(10): 613.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Secondary Metabolite Gene Clusters in the Genome of Bacillus pumilus Strains 7P and 3-19
    Anna A. Toymentseva, Daria S. Pudova, Margarita R. Sharipova
    BioNanoScience.2019; 9(2): 313.     CrossRef
  • Fengycin Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 Inhibits Fusarium graminearum Growth and Mycotoxins Biosynthesis
    Alvina Hanif, Feng Zhang, Pingping Li, Chuchu Li, Yujiao Xu, Muhammad Zubair, Mengxuan Zhang, Dandan Jia, Xiaozhen Zhao, Jingang Liang, Taha Majid, Jingyuau Yan, Ayaz Farzand, Huijun Wu, Qin Gu, Xuewen Gao
    Toxins.2019; 11(5): 295.     CrossRef
  • Soil Bacteria Isolated From Tunisian Arid Areas Show Promising Antimicrobial Activities Against Gram-Negatives
    Zina Nasfi, Henrik Busch, Stefan Kehraus, Luis Linares-Otoya, Gabriele M. König, Till F. Schäberle, Rafik Bachoual
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fengycins, Cyclic Lipopeptides from Marine Bacillus subtilis Strains, Kill the Plant-Pathogenic Fungus Magnaporthe grisea by Inducing Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Chromatin Condensation
    Linlin Zhang, Chaomin Sun, Emma R. Master
    Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Polynucleotide phosphorylase is involved in the control of lipopeptide fengycin production in Bacillus subtilis
    Yazen Yaseen, Awa Diop, Frédérique Gancel, Max Béchet, Philippe Jacques, Djamel Drider
    Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(5): 783.     CrossRef
  • Knockout of rapC Improves the Bacillomycin D Yield Based on De Novo Genome Sequencing of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens fmbJ
    Jing Sun, Shiquan Qian, Jing Lu, Yanan Liu, Fengxia Lu, Xiaomei Bie, Zhaoxin Lu
    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2018; 66(17): 4422.     CrossRef
  • Regions involved in fengycin synthetases enzyme complex formation
    Yu-Chieh Cheng, Wan-Ju Ke, Shih-Tung Liu
    Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2017; 50(6): 755.     CrossRef
  • Fengycin produced by Bacillus subtilis 9407 plays a major role in the biocontrol of apple ring rot disease
    Haiyan Fan, Jinjiang Ru, Yuanyuan Zhang, Qi Wang, Yan Li
    Microbiological Research.2017; 199: 89.     CrossRef
  • Stimulation of Fengycin-Type Antifungal Lipopeptides in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the Presence of the Maize Fungal Pathogen Rhizomucor variabilis
    Parent Zihalirwa Kulimushi, Anthony Argüelles Arias, Laurent Franzil, Sébastien Steels, Marc Ongena
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biological activity of lipopeptides from Bacillus
    Haobin Zhao, Dongyan Shao, Chunmei Jiang, Junling Shi, Qi Li, Qingsheng Huang, Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka, Hui Yang, Mingliang Jin
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2017; 101(15): 5951.     CrossRef
  • Clarification of the Antagonistic Effect of the Lipopeptides Produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BPD1 against Pyricularia oryzae via In Situ MALDI-TOF IMS Analysis
    Jen-Hung Liao, Pi-Yu Chen, Yu-Liang Yang, Shu-Chen Kan, Feng-Chia Hsieh, Yung-Chang Liu
    Molecules.2016; 21(12): 1670.     CrossRef
  • Purification and identification of Bacillus subtilis SPB1 lipopeptide biosurfactant exhibiting antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia bataticola and Rhizoctonia solani
    Inès Mnif, Ariadna Grau-Campistany, Jonathan Coronel-León, Inès Hammami, Mohamed Ali Triki, Angeles Manresa, Dhouha Ghribi
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2016; 23(7): 6690.     CrossRef
  • Effect of fructose on promoting fengycin biosynthesis inBacillus amyloliquefaciensfmb-60
    H. Lu, S. Qian, U. Muhammad, X. Jiang, J. Han, Z. Lu
    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2016; 121(6): 1653.     CrossRef
Journal Article
Cyclic Lipopeptide Profile of Three Bacillus subtilis Strains; Antagonists of Fusarium Head Blight
Christopher A. Dunlap , David A. Schisler , Neil P. Price , Steven F. Vaughn
J. Microbiol. 2011;49(4):603-609.   Published online September 2, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1044-y
  • 37 View
  • 0 Download
  • 59 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
The objective of the study was to identify the lipopetides associated with three Bacillus subtilis strains. The strains are antagonists of Gibberella zeae, and have been shown to be effective in reducing Fusarium head blight in wheat. The lipopeptide profile of three B. subtilis strains (AS43.3, AS43.4, and OH131.1) was determined using mass spectroscopy. Strains AS43.3 and AS43.4 produced the anti-fungal lipopeptides from the iturin and fengycin family during the stationary growth phase. All three strains produced the lipopeptide surfactin at different growth times. Strain OH131.1 only produced surfactin under these conditions. The antifungal activity of the culture supernatant and individual lipopeptides was determined by the inhibition of G. zeae. Cell-free supernatant from strains AS43.3 and AS43.4 demonstrated strong antibiosis of G. zeae, while strain OH131.1 had no antibiosis activity. These results suggest a different mechanism of antagonism for strain OH131.1, relative to AS43.3 and AS43.4.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Bacillus velezensis RC218 and emerging biocontrol agents against Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium poae in barley: in vitro, greenhouse and field conditions
    María Silvina Alaniz Zanon, Lorenzo Rosales Cavaglieri, Juan Manuel Palazzini, Sofía Noemí Chulze, María Laura Chiotta
    International Journal of Food Microbiology.2024; 413: 110580.     CrossRef
  • Preparation of Bacillus pumilus loaded electrosprayed nanoparticles as a plant protective against postharvest fungal decay
    Meyrem Vehapi, Benan İnan, Selma Kayacan-Cakmakoglu, Osman Sagdic, Didem Balkanlı Özçimen
    European Journal of Plant Pathology.2024; 168(1): 121.     CrossRef
  • Synthetic and Natural Antifungal Substances in Cereal Grain Protection: A Review of Bright and Dark Sides
    Tomasz Szczygieł, Anna Koziróg, Anna Otlewska
    Molecules.2024; 29(16): 3780.     CrossRef
  • Composition and activity of antifungal lipopeptides produced by Bacillus spp. in daqu fermentation
    Zhen Li, Kleinberg X. Fernandez, John C. Vederas, Michael G. Gänzle
    Food Microbiology.2023; 111: 104211.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of lipopeptide produced by Bacillus altitudinis Q7 and inhibitory effect on Alternaria alternata
    Pengfei Guo, Fengrui Yang, Shuhong Ye, Jing Li, Fengjun Shen, Yan Ding
    Journal of Basic Microbiology.2023; 63(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Classification and Multifaceted Potential of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Bacillus subtilis Group: A Comprehensive Review
    Sajid Iqbal, Farida Begum, Ali A. Rabaan, Mohammed Aljeldah, Basim R. Al Shammari, Abdulsalam Alawfi, Amer Alshengeti, Tarek Sulaiman, Alam Khan
    Molecules.2023; 28(3): 927.     CrossRef
  • Research Advances in Wheat Breeding and Genetics for Powdery Mildew Resistance
    Myoung-Hui Lee, Sumin Hong, Kyeong-Min Kim, Yurim Kim, Sun-Hwa Kwak, Kyeong-Hoon Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Chul Soo Park, Youngjun Mo, Changhyun Choi
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2023; 55(3): 218.     CrossRef
  • GC/EI/MS and 1H NMR Metabolomics Reveal the Effect of an Olive Tree Endophytic Bacillus sp. Lipopeptide Extract on the Metabolism of Colletotrichum acutatum
    Evgenia-Anna Papadopoulou, Apostolis Angelis, Alexios-Leandros Skaltsounis, Konstantinos A. Aliferis
    Metabolites.2023; 13(4): 462.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Chitosan Coating for Efficient Encapsulation and Improved Stability under Loading Preparation and Storage Conditions of Bacillus Lipopeptides
    Beom Ryong Kang, Joon Seong Park, Gwang Rok Ryu, Woo-Jin Jung, Jun-Seok Choi, Hye-Min Shin
    Nanomaterials.2022; 12(23): 4189.     CrossRef
  • Target Mechanism of Iturinic Lipopeptide on Differential Expression Patterns of Defense-Related Genes against Colletotrichum acutatum in Pepper
    Joon Seong Park, Gwang Rok Ryu, Beom Ryong Kang
    Plants.2022; 11(9): 1267.     CrossRef
  • Maize Root Exudates Recruit Bacillus amyloliquefaciens OR2-30 to Inhibit Fusarium graminearum Infection
    Shanshan Xie, Lin Jiang, Qin Wu, Wenkun Wan, Yutian Gan, Lingling Zhao, Jiajia Wen
    Phytopathology®.2022; 112(9): 1886.     CrossRef
  • Specific features of antagonism of Bacillus bacteria against toxinogenic Fusarium fungi in protecting plants against disease and contamination with mycotoxins (review)
    T. M. Sidorova, A. M. Asaturova, V. V. Allakhverdyan
    South of Russia: ecology, development.2022; 16(4): 86.     CrossRef
  • Efficiency of durum wheat seeds biopriming by rhizobacteria in the biocontrol of Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium chlamydosporum infecting durum wheat in Algeria
    Amor Bencheikh, Meziti Hicham, Daichi Barkahoum Meriem, Gharzouli Asma, Belkadi Khalida, Noureddine Rouag
    Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection.2022; 55(6): 653.     CrossRef
  • Isolation of lipopeptide antibiotics from Bacillus siamensis: a potential biocontrol agent for Fusarium graminearum
    Yanhong Huang, Xingrong Zhang, Hui Xu, Fan Zhang, Xuelin Zhang, Yongheng Yan, Lianzhi He, Jianjun Liu
    Canadian Journal of Microbiology.2022; 68(6): 403.     CrossRef
  • Biocontrol prospective of Bacillus siamensis-AMU03 against Soil-borne fungal pathogens of potato tubers
    Touseef Hussain, Abrar Ahmad Khan
    Indian Phytopathology.2022; 75(1): 179.     CrossRef
  • Distribution, pathogenicity and disease control of Fusarium tricinctum
    Yun Wang, Ruoyu Wang, Yuexia Sha
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • In vitro antifungal potential of surfactin isolated from rhizospheric Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 against maize (Zea mays L.) fungal phytopathogen Fusarium graminearum Schwabe
    Muddasir KHAN, Muhammad SALMAN, Syed Hussain SHAH, Muhammad ISRAR
    Acta agriculturae Slovenica.2021; 117(4): 1.     CrossRef
  • Interactions with plant pathogens influence lipopeptides production and antimicrobial activity of Bacillus subtilis strain PTB185
    Louis Cossus, Florence Roux-Dalvai, Isabelle Kelly, Thi Thuy An Nguyen, Hani Antoun, Arnaud Droit, Russell J. Tweddell
    Biological Control.2021; 154: 104497.     CrossRef
  • Bacillus species as potential biocontrol agents against citrus diseases
    Kai Chen, Zhonghuan Tian, Hua He, Chao-an Long, Fatang Jiang
    Biological Control.2020; 151: 104419.     CrossRef
  • Surfactin-producing Bacillus velezensis 1B-23 and Bacillus sp. 1D-12 protect tomato against bacterial canker caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis
    Matthew Laird, David Piccoli, Brian Weselowski, Tim McDowell, Justin Renaud, Jacqueline MacDonald, Ze-Chun Yuan
    Journal of Plant Pathology.2020; 102(2): 451.     CrossRef
  • Antifungal evaluation of fengycin isoforms isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PPL against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
    Beom Ryong Kang, Joon Seong Park, Woo-Jin Jung
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2020; 149: 104509.     CrossRef
  • The Mode of Action of Bacillus Species against Fusarium graminearum, Tools for Investigation, and Future Prospects
    Khayalethu Ntushelo, Lesiba Klaas Ledwaba, Molemi Evelyn Rauwane, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo, Patrick Berka Njobeh
    Toxins.2019; 11(10): 606.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of Antagonistic Bacillus methylotrophicus Isolated From Rhizosphere and Its Biocontrol Effects on Maize Stalk Rot
    Xingkai Cheng, Xiaoxue Ji, Yanzhen Ge, Jingjing Li, Wenzhe Qi, Kang Qiao
    Phytopathology®.2019; 109(4): 571.     CrossRef
  • Identification of lipopeptides from Bacillus strain Q11 with ability to inhibit the germination of Penicillium expansum, the etiological agent of postharvest blue mold disease
    José Luis Rodríguez-Chávez, Yara Suhan Juárez-Campusano, Guillermo Delgado, Juan Ramiro Pacheco Aguilar
    Postharvest Biology and Technology.2019; 155: 72.     CrossRef
  • Lipopeptide mediated biocontrol activity of endophytic Bacillus subtilis against fungal phytopathogens
    Dibya Jyoti Hazarika, Gunajit Goswami, Trishnamoni Gautom, Assma Parveen, Pompi Das, Madhumita Barooah, Robin Chandra Boro
    BMC Microbiology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Antifungal Activities of Bacillus subtilis Lipopeptides to Two Venturia inaequalis Strains Possessing Different Tebuconazole Sensitivity
    Hélène Desmyttere, Caroline Deweer, Jérôme Muchembled, Karin Sahmer, Justine Jacquin, François Coutte, Philippe Jacques
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
    Simon Caulier, Catherine Nannan, Annika Gillis, Florent Licciardi, Claude Bragard, Jacques Mahillon
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biofilm formation and regulation of salicylic acid-inducible genes expression in Arabidopsis by Algerian indigenous bacteria from wheat and potatoes rhizospheres in semi-arid Sétif region
    Asma Benslim, Samia Mezaache-Aichour, Nora Haichour, Kamel Aissat, Mohamed Mihoub Zerroug
    Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(9): 1395.     CrossRef
  • Effects of bacillomycin D homologues produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 83 on growth and viability of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides at different physiological stages
    Agustín Luna-Bulbarela, Raunel Tinoco-Valencia, Gerardo Corzo, Kohei Kazuma, Katsuhiro Konno, Enrique Galindo, Leobardo Serrano-Carreón
    Biological Control.2018; 127: 145.     CrossRef
  • Tackling maize fusariosis: in search of Fusarium graminearum biosuppressors
    Adetomiwa Ayodele Adeniji, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
    Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(8): 1239.     CrossRef
  • Fungal Competitors Affect Production of Antimicrobial Lipopeptides in Bacillus subtilis Strain B9–5
    Stefanie DeFilippi, Emma Groulx, Merna Megalla, Rowida Mohamed, Tyler J. Avis
    Journal of Chemical Ecology.2018; 44(4): 374.     CrossRef
  • Differential antagonistic responses of Bacillus pumilus MSUA3 against Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum causing fungal diseases in Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
    Mohit Agarwal, Shrivardhan Dheeman, Ramesh Chand Dubey, Pradeep Kumar, Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari, Vivek K. Bajpai
    Microbiological Research.2017; 205: 40.     CrossRef
  • Challenges facing the biological control strategies for the management of Fusarium Head Blight of cereals caused by F. graminearum
    Fabienne Legrand, Adeline Picot, José Francisco Cobo-Díaz, Wen Chen, Gaétan Le Floch
    Biological Control.2017; 113: 26.     CrossRef
  • Screening concepts, characterization and structural analysis of microbial-derived bioactive lipopeptides: a review
    Piotr Biniarz, Marcin Łukaszewicz, Tomasz Janek
    Critical Reviews in Biotechnology.2017; 37(3): 393.     CrossRef
  • Antimycotic activity of fengycin C biosurfactant and its interaction with phosphatidylcholine model membranes
    Lina María González-Jaramillo, Francisco José Aranda, José Antonio Teruel, Valeska Villegas-Escobar, Antonio Ortiz
    Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces.2017; 156: 114.     CrossRef
  • High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) for the simultaneous quantification of the cyclic lipopeptides Surfactin, Iturin A and Fengycin in culture samples of Bacillus species
    Mareen Geissler, Claudia Oellig, Karin Moss, Wolfgang Schwack, Marius Henkel, Rudolf Hausmann
    Journal of Chromatography B.2017; 1044-1045: 214.     CrossRef
  • Microbial Inhibition of Fusarium Pathogens and Biological Modification of Trichothecenes in Cereal Grains
    Urszula Wachowska, Danuta Packa, Marian Wiwart
    Toxins.2017; 9(12): 408.     CrossRef
  • Imidazolium salts with antifungal potential for the control of head blight of wheat caused by Fusarium graminearum
    A.D. Ribas, E.M. Del Ponte, A.M. Dalbem, D. Dalla-Lana, C. Bündchen, R.K. Donato, H.S. Schrekker, A.M. Fuentefria
    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2016; 121(2): 445.     CrossRef
  • Identification and characterization of a library of surfactins and fengycins from a marine endophytic Bacillus sp.
    Divya Nair, Muralidharan Vanuopadath, Bipin G. Nair, Jayashree Gopalakrishna Pai, Sudarslal Sadasivan Nair
    Journal of Basic Microbiology.2016; 56(11): 1159.     CrossRef
  • Quantification of antifungal lipopeptide gene expression levels in Bacillus subtilis B1 during antagonism against sapstain fungus on rubberwood
    K.L. Sajitha, Suma Arun Dev
    Biological Control.2016; 96: 78.     CrossRef
  • Production and identification of iturin A lipopeptide fromBacillus methyltrophicusTEB1 for control ofPhoma tracheiphila
    Leila Kalai-Grami, Ines Karkouch, Omar Naili, Imen Ben Slimene, Salem Elkahoui, Roudaina Ben Zekri, Ines Touati, Monia Mnari-Hattab, Mohamed Rabeh Hajlaoui, Ferid Limam
    Journal of Basic Microbiology.2016; 56(8): 864.     CrossRef
  • Genomic analysis of Bacillus subtilis OH 131.1 and co-culturing with Cryptococcus flavescens for control of Fusarium head blight
    Christopher A. Dunlap, David A. Schisler, Michael J. Bowman, Alejandro P. Rooney
    Plant Gene.2015; 2: 1.     CrossRef
  • Biological control as a strategy to reduce the impact of mycotoxins in peanuts, grapes and cereals in Argentina
    S.N. Chulze, J.M. Palazzini, A. M. Torres, G. Barros, M.L. Ponsone, R. Geisen, M. Schmidt-Heydt, J. Köhl
    Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A.2015; 32(4): 471.     CrossRef
  • Microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis B99-2 and its biocontrol efficiency against Rhizoctonia solani in tomato
    Xin Ma, Xiaobing Wang, Juan Cheng, Xin Nie, Xuexin Yu, Yongtian Zhao, Wei Wang
    Biological Control.2015; 90: 34.     CrossRef
  • Endophytic bacteria from wheat grain as biocontrol agents of Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol production in wheat
    D. Pan, A. Mionetto, S. Tiscornia, L. Bettucci
    Mycotoxin Research.2015; 31(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizers Produced by FourBacillus amyloliquefaciensStrains on Banana Fusarium Wilt Disease
    Jingjing Wang, Yan Zhao, Yunze Ruan
    Compost Science & Utilization.2015; 23(3): 185.     CrossRef
  • Potential of Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca Strain Pcho10 as a Biocontrol Agent Against Fusarium graminearum
    Weiqun Hu, Qixun Gao, Mohamed Sobhy Hamada, Dawood Hosni Dawood, Jingwu Zheng, Yun Chen, Zhonghua Ma
    Phytopathology®.2014; 104(12): 1289.     CrossRef
  • Complete Genome Sequence for the Fusarium Head Blight Antagonist Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Strain TrigoCor 1448
    Beth A. Nelson, Preethi Ramaiya, Alfredo Lopez de Leon, Ravi Kumar, Austin Crinklaw, Eliana Jolkovsky, Julia M. Crane, Gary C. Bergstrom, Michael W. Rey
    Genome Announcements.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Isolation and identification of cyclic lipopeptides from Paenibacillus ehimensis, strain IB-X-b
    Gleb Aktuganov, Jouni Jokela, Henri Kivelä, Elvira Khalikova, Alexander Melentjev, Nailia Galimzianova, Lyudmila Kuzmina, Petri Kouvonen, Juha-Pekka Himanen, Petri Susi, Timo Korpela
    Journal of Chromatography B.2014; 973: 9.     CrossRef
  • Cyclic Lipopeptides from Bacillus subtilis ABS–S14 Elicit Defense-Related Gene Expression in Citrus Fruit
    Waewruedee Waewthongrak, Wichitra Leelasuphakul, Greg McCollum, Silvia Mazzuca
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(10): e109386.     CrossRef
  • Antagonistic Action of Bacillus subtilis Strain SG6 on Fusarium graminearum
    Yueju Zhao, Jonathan Nimal Selvaraj, Fuguo Xing, Lu Zhou, Yan Wang, Huimin Song, Xinxin Tan, Lichao Sun, Lancine Sangare, Yawa Minnie Elodie Folly, Yang Liu, Adam Driks
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(3): e92486.     CrossRef
  • Lipopeptides, a novel protein, and volatile compounds contribute to the antifungal activity of the biocontrol agent Bacillus atrophaeus CAB-1
    Xiaoyun Zhang, Baoqing Li, Ye Wang, Qinggang Guo, Xiuyun Lu, Shezeng Li, Ping Ma
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2013; 97(21): 9525.     CrossRef
  • Genomic analysis and secondary metabolite production in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens AS 43.3: A biocontrol antagonist of Fusarium head blight
    Christopher A. Dunlap, Michael J. Bowman, David A. Schisler
    Biological Control.2013; 64(2): 166.     CrossRef
  • Overview of some recent research developments in fusarium head blight of wheat
    Jeannie Gilbert, Steve Haber
    Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology.2013; 35(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Iturin Levels on Wheat Spikes Linked to Biological Control of Fusarium Head Blight by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
    J. M. Crane, D. M. Gibson, R. H. Vaughan, G. C. Bergstrom
    Phytopathology®.2013; 103(2): 146.     CrossRef
  • Biological control of winter wheat pathogens with the use of antagonisticSphingomonasbacteria under greenhouse conditions
    Urszula Wachowska, Witold Irzykowski, Małgorzata Jędryczka, Anna D. Stasiulewicz-Paluch, Katarzyna Głowacka
    Biocontrol Science and Technology.2013; 23(10): 1110.     CrossRef
  • Production of schizophyllan from distiller’s dried grains with solubles by diverse strains of Schizophyllum commune
    Nongnuch Sutivisedsak, Timothy D Leathers, Neil PJ Price
    SpringerPlus.2013;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Utilization of agricultural biomass in the production of the biopolymer schizophyllan
    Nongnuch Sutivisedsak, Timothy D Leathers, Melinda S Nunnally, Neil P J Price, Girma Biresaw
    Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.2013; 40(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of free amino acids during fermentation by Bacillus subtilis using capillary electrophoresis
    Yanli Ren, Jinyan Zhou, Xiaoyong Zhang, Zhidong Li, Juan Zhong, Jie Yang, Tan Xu, Hong Tan
    Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering.2012; 17(6): 1244.     CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Antifungal Activity and Mechanism of Fengycin in the Presence and Absence of Commercial Surfactin Against Rhizopus stolonifer
Yang Tao , Xiao-mei Bie , Feng-xia Lv , Hai-zhen Zhao , Zhao-xin Lu
J. Microbiol. 2011;49(1):146-150.   Published online March 3, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0171-9
  • 27 View
  • 0 Download
  • 81 Scopus
AbstractAbstract
The antifungal activity and mechanism of fengycin in the presence and absence of commercial surfactin against Rhizopus stolonifer were investigated. The MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) of fengycin without commercial surfactin added was 0.4 mg/ml while the MIC of fengycin with commercial surfactin added was 2.0 mg/ml. Fengycin acted on cell membrane and cellular organs and inhibited DNA synthesis. The antifungal effect of fengycin was reduced after commercial surfactin was added. All these results suggest that the fungal cell membrane may be the primary target of fengycin action and commercial surfactin may reduce the antifungal activity of fengycin.

Journal of Microbiology : Journal of Microbiology
TOP