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Interferon-mediated antiviral activities of Angelica tenuissima Nakai and its active components
Prasanna Weeratunga , Md Bashir Uddin , Myun Soo Kim , Byeong-Hoon Lee , Tae-Hwan Kim , Ji-Eun Yoon , Jin Yeul Ma , Hongik Kim , Jong-Soo Lee
J. Microbiol. 2016;54(1):57-70.   Published online January 5, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-5555-4
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AbstractAbstract
Angelica tenuissima Nakai is a widely used commodity in traditional medicine. Nevertheless, no study has been conducted on the antiviral and immune-modulatory properties of an aqueous extract of Angelica tenuissima Nakai. In the present study, we evaluated the antiviral activities and the mechanism of action of an aqueous extract of Angelica tenuissima Nakai both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, an effective dose of Angelica tenuissima Nakai markedly inhibited the replication of Influenza A virus (PR8), Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Coxsackie virus, and Enterovirus (EV-71) on epithelial (HEK293T/HeLa) and immune (RAW264.7) cells. Such inhibition can be described by the induction of the antiviral state in cells by antiviral, IFNrelated gene induction and secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines. In vivo, Angelica tenuissima Nakai treated BALB/c mice displayed higher survivability and lower lung viral titers when challenged with lethal doses of highly pathogenic influenza A subtypes (H1N1, H5N2, H7N3, and H9N2). We also found that Angelica tenuissima Nakai can induce the secretion of IL-6, IFN-λ, and local IgA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of Angelica tenuissima Nakai treated mice, which correlating with the observed prophylactic effects. In HPLC analysis, we found the presence of several compounds in the aqueous fraction and among them; we evaluated antiviral properties of ferulic acid. Therefore, an extract of Angelica tenuissima Nakai and its components, including ferulic acid, play roles as immunomodulators and may be potential candidates for novel anti-viral/anti-influenza agents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The stimulatory effect of Angelica tenuissima Nakai in osteoblastic/odontoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
    Won-Jong Park, Youn Ho Han
    Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2022; 49(4): 187.     CrossRef
  • Fermented Angelicae tenussimae with Aspergillus oryzae Improves Skin Barrier Properties, Moisturizing, and Anti-Inflammatory Responses
    Chang-Woo Ha, Eun-Hwa Sohn, Sung-Hyeok Kim, Sohee Jang, Myung-Rye Park, Youn-Kyu Kim, In-Young Bae
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(20): 12072.     CrossRef
  • Extract of Polygala tenuifolia, Angelica tenuissima, and Dimocarpus longan Reduces Behavioral Defect and Enhances Autophagy in Experimental Models of Parkinson’s Disease
    Huan Li, Joonki Kim, Huynh Nguyen Khanh Tran, Chang Hwan Lee, Jonghyun Hur, Min Cheol Kim, Hyun Ok Yang
    NeuroMolecular Medicine.2021; 23(3): 428.     CrossRef
  • Chemical Constituents of the Root of Angelica tenuissima and their Anti-allergic Inflammatory Activity
    Hyun Gyu Choi, In-Gyu Je, Geum Jin Kim, Joo-Won Nam, Sang Hee Shim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Hyukjae Choi
    Natural Product Communications.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inhibitory effects of bee venom and its components against viruses in vitro and in vivo
    Md Bashir Uddin, Byeong-Hoon Lee, Chamilani Nikapitiya, Jae-Hoon Kim, Tae-Hwan Kim, Hyun-Cheol Lee, Choul Goo Kim, Jong-Soo Lee, Chul-Joong Kim
    Journal of Microbiology.2016; 54(12): 853.     CrossRef

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