A polyphasic taxonomic approach was used to characterize
three novel bacterial strains, designated as HDW12AT, HDW-
15BT, and HDW15CT, isolated from the intestine of fish species
Odontobutis interrupta or Siniperca scherzeri. All isolates
were obligate aerobic, non-motile bacteria, and grew optimally
at 30°C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences
revealed that strain HDW12AT was a member of the genus
Nocardioides, and closely related to Nocardioides allogilvus
CFH 30205T (98.9% sequence identities). Furthermore, strains
HDW15BT and HDW15CT were members of the genus Sphingomonas,
and closely related to Sphingomonas lutea JS5T and
Sphingomonas sediminicola Dae 20T (97.1% and 97.9% sequence
identities), respectively. Strain HDW12AT contained
MK-8 (H4), and strains HDW15BT and HDW15CT contained
Q-10 as the respiratory quinone. Major polar lipid components
of strain HDW12AT were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol,
and phosphatidylinositol, and those of strains
HDW15BT and HDW15CT were sphingoglycolipid, diphosphatidylglycerol,
phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine,
and phosphatidylcholine. The G + C content of strains
HDW12AT, HDW15BT, and HDW15CT were 69.7, 63.3, and
65.5%, respectively. The results of phylogenetic, phenotypic,
chemotaxonomic, and genotypic analyses suggest that strain
HDW12AT represents a novel species within the genus Nocardioides,
and strains HDW15BT and HDW15CT represent
two novel species within the genus Sphingomonas. We propose
the names Nocardioides piscis for strain HDW12AT (= KACC
21336T = KCTC 49321T = JCM 33670T), Sphingomonas piscis
for strain HDW15BT (= KACC 21341T = KCTC 72588T = JCM
33738T), and Sphingomonas sinipercae for strain HDW15CT
(= KACC 21342T = KCTC 72589T = JCM 33739T).
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