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Molecular Characterization of Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Isolates Collected in China
Dandan Wei , Lu Zhou , Jonathan Nimal Selvaraj , Chushu Zhang , Fuguo Xing , Yueju Zhao , Yan Wang , Yang Liu
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(7):559-565.   Published online May 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3629-8
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  • 25 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
Aspergillus flavus strains were isolated from peanut fields of Liaoning, Shandong, Hubei and Guangdong Provinces in China, and identified through phenotypic and molecular approaches. Of the 323 A. flavus strains isolated, 76 strains did not produce aflatoxins detectable by UPLC. The incidence of atoxigenic A. flavus strains decreased with increase in temperature and increased with increase in latitude in different geographical locations. Amplification of all the aflatoxin genes in the aflatoxin gene cluster in the atoxigenic isolates showed that there were 25 deletion patterns (A-Y), with 22 deletion patterns identified for the first time. Most of the atoxigenic A. flavus isolates with gene deletions (97%) had deletions in at least one of the four genes (aflT, nor-1, aflR, and hypB), indicating that these four genes could be targeted for rapid identification of atoxigenic strains. The atoxigenic isolates with gene deletions, especially the isolates with large deletions, are potential candidates for aflatoxin control.

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  • Biocontrol efficacy of atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains against aflatoxin contamination in peanut field in Guangdong province, South China
    Firew Tafesse Mamo, Bo Shang, Jonathan Nimal Selvaraj, Yongquan Zheng, Yang Liu
    Mycology.2022; 13(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • Selection of Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus for Potential Use in Aflatoxin Prevention in Shandong Province, China
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    Journal of Fungi.2021; 7(9): 773.     CrossRef
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  • High sequence variations in the region containing genes encoding a cellular morphogenesis protein and the repressor of sexual development help to reveal origins of Aspergillus oryzae
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Identification and Characterization of Ectoine Biosynthesis Genes and Heterologous Expression of the ectABC Gene Cluster from Halomonas sp. QHL1, a Moderately Halophilic Bacterium Isolated from Qinghai Lake
Derui Zhu , Jian Liu , Rui Han , Guoping Shen , Qifu Long , Xiaoxing Wei , Deli Liu
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(2):139-147.   Published online February 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3389-5
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AbstractAbstract
The moderately halophilic bacterium Halomonas sp. QHL1 was identified as a member of the genus Halomonas by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. HPLC analysis showed that strain QHL1 synthesizes ectoine in its cytoplasm. The genes involved in the ectoine biosynthesis pathway were identified on the chromosome in the order ectABC. Subsequently, the ectB gene from this strain was amplified by PCR, and the entire ectABC gene cluster (3,580 bp) was cloned using genome walking. Analysis showed that the ectA (579 bp), ectB (1269 bp), and ectC (390 bp) genes were organized in a single transcriptional unit and were predicted to encode three peptides of 21.2 kDa, 46.4 kDa, and 14.7 kDa, respectively. Two putative promoters, a δ70-dependent promoter and a δ38-controlled promoter, as well as several conserved motifs with unknown function were identified. Individual ectA, ectB, and ectC genes, and the entire ectABC gene cluster were inserted into the expression plasmid pET-28a(+) to generate the recombinant plasmids pET-28a(+)-ectA, pET-28a(+)-ectB, pET-28a(+)-ectC and pET-28a(+)-ectABC, respectively. Heterologous expression of these proteins in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) was confirmed by SDS-PAGE. The recombinant E. coli strain BL21 (pET-28a (+)-ectABC) displayed a higher salt tolerance than native E. coli cells but produced far less ectoine than the wild-type QHL1 strain.

Citations

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  • Biotechnological production of ectoine: current status and prospects
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  • Comparative Genome Analysis of a Novel Alkaliphilic Actinobacterial Species Nesterenkonia haasae
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Cloning and Characterization of the Gene Cluster for Biosynthesis of Ectoine from Nesterenkonia halobia DSM 20541
Bo Zhang , Xin Bao , Lei Wang , Su Sheng Yang
J. Microbiol. 2008;46(3):309-318.   Published online July 5, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0001-x
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  • 7 Scopus
AbstractAbstract
The ectABC genes encoding the biosynthesis of ectoine were identified from Nesterenkonia halobia DSM 20541. The intergenic regions of the ectABC genes from N. halobia DSM 20541 were more loosely spaced than those that had been reported before. The amino acid sequence deduced from ectABC of the strain was highly homologous to the EctABC of Brevibacterium linens BL2 (EctA 50%, EctB 70%, and EctC 68% identities). The osmoprotection of ectABC was studied in the Escherichia coli KNabc and E. coli XL1-Blue. The results revealed that ectABC could shorten the lag phase and enhance the final OD600 of E. coli XL1-Blue in MM63 medium containing 0.68 M NaCl, and could initiate KNabc growth in 0.2 M NaCl. Ectoine was proven to be accumulated in E. coli KNabc/pGEM-Nect using HPLC-UV, and validated by LC-MSD-Trap-VL.
Genetic Characterization of the Escherichia coli O66 Antigen and Functional Identification of its wzy Gene
Jiansong Cheng , Bin Liu , David A. Bastin , Weiqing Han , Lei Wang , Lu Feng
J. Microbiol. 2007;45(1):69-74.
DOI: https://doi.org/2488 [pii]
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AbstractAbstract
Escherichia coli is a clonal species, and occurs as both commensal and pathogenic strains, which are normally classified on the basis of their O, H, and K antigens. The O-antigen (O-specific polysaccharide), which consists of a series of oligosaccharide (O-unit) repeats, contributes major antigenic variability to the cell surface. The O-antigen gene cluster of E. coli O66 was sequenced in this study. The genes putatively responsible for the biosynthesis of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose and GDP-mannose, as well as those responsible for the transfer of sugars and for O-unit processing were identified based on their homology. The function of the wzy gene was confirmed by the results of a mutation test. Genes specific for E. coli O66 were identified via PCR screening against representatives of 186 E. coli and Shigella O type strains. The comparison of intergenic sequences located between galF and the O-antigen gene cluster in a range of E. coli and Shigella showed that this region may perform an important function in the homologous recombination of the O-antigen gene clusters.

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