Vaccines are one of the most powerful tools for preventing infectious diseases. To effectively fight pathogens, vaccines should
induce potent and long-lasting immune responses that are specific to the pathogens. However, not all vaccines can induce
effective immune responses, and the responses vary greatly among individuals and populations. Although several factors, such
as age, host genetics, nutritional status, and region, affect the effectiveness of vaccines, increasing data have suggested that
the gut microbiota is critically associated with vaccine-induced immune responses. In this review, I discuss how gut microbiota
affects vaccine effectiveness based on the clinical and preclinical data, and summarize possible underlying mechanisms
related to the adjuvant effects of microbiota. A better understanding of the link between vaccine-induced immune responses
and the gut microbiota using high-throughput technology and sophisticated system vaccinology approaches could provide
crucial insights for designing effective personalized preventive and therapeutic vaccination strategies.
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Auricularia auricula-judae is a traditional edible fungus that
is cultivated widely in China. In this study, a genetic linkage
map for A. auricula-judae was constructed using a mapping
population consisting of 138 monokaryons derived from a
hybrid strain (A119-5). The monokaryotic parent strains
A14-5 and A18-119 were derived from two cultivated varieties,
A14 (Qihei No. 1) and A18 (Qihei No. 2), respectively.
In total, 130 simple sequence repeat markers were mapped.
These markers were developed using the whole genome sequence
of A. auricula-judae and amplified in A14-5, A18-
119, and the mapping population. The map consisted of 11
linkage groups (LGs) spanning 854 cM, with an average interval
length of 6.57 cM. A testcross population was derived
from crossing between the monokaryon A184-57 (from the
wild strain A184 as a tester strain) and the mapping population.
Important agronomic trait-related QTLs, including
mycelium growth rate on potato dextrose agar for the mapping
population, mycelium growth rate on potato dextrose
agar and sawdust for the testcross population, growth period
(days from inoculation to fruiting body harvesting), and yield
for the testcross population, were identified using the composite
interval mapping method. Six mycelium growth raterelated
QTLs were identified on LG1 and LG4, two growth
period-related QTLs were identified on LG2, and three yieldrelated
QTLs were identified on LG2 and LG6. The results
showed no linkage relationship between mycelium growth
rate and growth period. The present study provides a foundation
for locating genes for important agronomic characteristics
in A. auricula-judae in the future.
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Medicinal Value, Genetic Diversity, and Genetic Relationship Analysis of Auricularia cornea (Agaricomycetes) Based on ITS, ISSR, and SRAP Markers
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The polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula alleviate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via modulating gut microbiota and bile acids metabolism Yifan Shu, Yujie Huang, Wei Dong, Xia Fan, Yi Sun, Guijie Chen, Xiaoxiong Zeng, Hong Ye International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2023; 246: 125662. CrossRef
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SNP-Based Genetic Linkage Map and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping Associated with the Agronomically Important Traits of Hypsizygus marmoreus Youn-Lee Oh, In-Geol Choi, Kab-Yeul Jang, Min-Seek Kim, Min ji Oh, Ji-Hoon Im Mycobiology.2021; 49(6): 589. CrossRef
Genetic linkage map construction and quantitative trait loci mapping of agronomic traits in Gloeostereum incarnatum Wan-Zhu Jiang, Fang-Jie Yao, Li-Xin Lu, Ming Fang, Peng Wang, You-Min Zhang, Jing-Jing Meng, Jia Lu, Xiao-Xu Ma, Qi He, Kai-Sheng Shao Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(1): 41. CrossRef
Polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula: Preparation, structural features and biological activities Nana Chen, Hao Zhang, Xin Zong, Siyu Li, Jiaojiao Wang, Yizhen Wang, Mingliang Jin Carbohydrate Polymers.2020; 247: 116750. CrossRef
Genome Sequence Analysis of Auricularia heimuer Combined with Genetic Linkage Map Ming Fang, Xiaoe Wang, Ying Chen, Peng Wang, Lixin Lu, Jia Lu, Fangjie Yao, Youmin Zhang Journal of Fungi.2020; 6(1): 37. CrossRef
A Resequencing-Based Ultradense Genetic Map of Hericium erinaceus for Anchoring Genome Sequences and Identifying Genetic Loci Associated With Monokaryon Growth Wenbing Gong, Chunliang Xie, Yingjun Zhou, Zuohua Zhu, Yahui Wang, Yuande Peng Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals relationship of three major domesticated varieties of Auricularia auricula-judae Yuhui Zhao, Liang Wang, Dongshan Zhang, Rong Li, Tianyou Cheng, Yibi Zhang, Xueju Liu, Gary Wong, Yuguo Tang, Hui Wang, Shan Gao Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef