Journal of Microbiology

Letter

Proposal of Flavihumibacter fluvii sp. nov. as a replacement name for the effectively published but invalidated epithet Flavihumibacter fluminis Park et al. 2022: Miri S. Park , Hyeonuk Sa , Ilnam Kang , Jang-Cheon Cho; J. Microbiol. 2023;61(6):649-651. Published online June 12, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00057-1

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The name Flavihumibacter fluminis Park et al. 2022, which was effectively published but invalidated, is an illegitimate homonymic epithet of Flavihumibacter fluminis Guo et al. 2023. The low 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and genomic relatedness between the type strains IMCC34837T and RY-1T of the two homonymic species indicated that they are different species. To avoid further confusion, we propose a new name Flavihumibacter fluvii sp. nov. to replace the effectively published but invalidated homonymic epithet Flavihumibacter fluminis Park et al. 2022.

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Validation List no. 214. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM
Aharon Oren, Markus Göker
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology .2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Journal Articles

Expression and purification of intracrine human FGF 11 and study of its FGFR-dependent biological activity: Kyeong Won Lee , Young Jun An , Janet Lee , Ye-Eun Jung , In Young Ko , Jonghwa Jin , Ji Hoon Park , Won Kyu Lee , Kiweon Cha , Sun-Shin Cha , Jung-Hyun Lee , Hyung-Soon Yim; J. Microbiol. 2022;60(11):1086-1094. Published online November 1, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2406-3

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Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) is one of intracrine FGFs (iFGFs), which function within cells. Unlike canonical FGFs, FGF11 remains intracellularly and plays biological roles in FGF receptor (FGFR)-independent manner. Here, we established an expression system of recombinant FGF11 proteins in E. coli and investigated whether the extracellular administration of FGF11 can activate cellular signaling. Human FGF11 has two isoforms, FGF11a and FGF11b, depending on the presence of nuclear localization sequences (NLSs) in the N-terminus. Because these two isoforms are unstable, we prepared an FGF11a-Mut by substituting three cysteine residues in the NLS with serine and FGF11b-ΔC with C-terminal truncation. The introduction of mutation in the NLS improved the solubility of FGF11 prepared from E. coli. Exogenous addition of FGF11b and FGF11b-ΔC to BALB3T3 increased cell proliferation, while FGF11a-Mut exerted no effect. FGF11b-ΔC showed higher cell proliferation activity and FGFR signaling than FGF11b. The cell-proliferating activities of FGF11b and FGF11b-ΔC were blocked by an FGFR1 inhibitor or a recombinant FGFR1, confirming the FGFR1- dependent extracellular activity of FGF11b. The analysis of circular dichroism suggested that the C-terminus of FGF11 has an α-helical structure, which may affect its interaction with FGFR1. These results suggest that the N-and C-terminus of recombinant FGF11 are involved in the activation of FGFR1. The above results provide novel insights into the function and mechanism of FGF11 that may aid the development of useful ligands for FGFR regulation.

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Glycosylation of FGF/FGFR: An underrated sweet code regulating cellular signaling programs
Aleksandra Gędaj, Paulina Gregorczyk, Dominika Żukowska, Aleksandra Chorążewska, Krzysztof Ciura, Marta Kalka, Natalia Porębska, Łukasz Opaliński
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews.2024; 77: 39. CrossRef
FGF homologous factors are secreted from cells to induce FGFR‐mediated anti‐apoptotic response
Martyna Biadun, Martyna Sochacka, Radoslaw Karelus, Karolina Baran, Aleksandra Czyrek, Jacek Otlewski, Daniel Krowarsch, Lukasz Opalinski, Malgorzata Zakrzewska
The FASEB Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
FGF/FGFR1 system in paired breast tumor-adjacent and tumor tissues, associations with mammographic breast density and tumor characteristics
Öykü Boraka, Marie Klintman, Johan Vallon-Christersson, Sophia Zackrisson, Per Hall, Signe Borgquist, Ann H. Rosendahl
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Host-specificity of symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi for enhancing seed germination, protocorm formation and seedling development of over-collected medicinal orchid, Dendrobium devonianum: Hui Huang , Xiao-Meng Zi , Hua Lin , Jiang-Yun Gao; J. Microbiol. 2018;56(1):42-48. Published online January 4, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7225-1

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Abstract

All orchids maintain an obligate relationship with mycorrhizal symbionts during seed germination. In most cases, germination-enhancing fungi have been isolated from roots of mature plants for conservation and cultivation purposes. To understand the germination biology of Dendrobium devonianum, an over-collected medicinal orchid, the seeds of D. devonianum were inoculated with a fungal strain (FDd1) isolated from naturally occurring protocorms of D. devonianum and two other germination-enhancing fungal strains (FDaI7 and FCb4) from D. aphyllum and Cymbidium mannii, respectively. The fungal strain was isolated from five protocorms of D. devonianum and identified as a species of the genus Epulorhiza. In germination trials, treatments with all of the three fungal strains showed a significant promoting effect on seed germination and protocorm formation, compared with the control treatment (no inoculation). However, FDd1 fungal strain showed the greatest effectiveness followed by FDaI7 and FCb4. For all inoculation and control treatments, seeds developed to protocorms regardless of the presence of illumination, whereas protocorms did not develop to seedlings unless illumination was provided. The results of our manipulative experiments confirmed the hypothesis that mycorrhizae associated with orchid seedlings are highly host-specific, and the degree of specificity may be life stagespecific under in vitro conditions. The specific mycorrhizal symbionts from protocorms can enhance restoration efforts and the conservation of orchids such as D. devonianum.

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The Observation of PlcA Mutation and Localization in Aspergillus nidulans: Chun-Seob Ahn , Young Taek Oh , Jeong-Geun Kim , Kap-Hoon Han , Chang-Won Lee , Jae Won Kim; J. Microbiol. 2014;52(7):590-596. Published online June 28, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3651-x

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Abstract

To know the function of the plcA gene, which encodes a putative phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, in a model filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, it was disrupted thorough homologous recombination and examined. The germination rate of ΔplcA was reduced by approximately 65% and germination of ΔplcA at a lower temperature (25°C) was much slower than germination under normal conditions (37°C), suggesting the plcA is responsible for cold-sensitivity. The hyphal growth of ΔplcA was slightly reduced at 37°C and conspicuously reduced at 25°C. While germinating ΔplcA formed giant swollen spores, and generated short and thick hyphae. The results of the nuclear examination of ΔplcA showed nuclear division with missegregation, and the rate of nuclear division was lower than that of wild type at both 25°C and 37°C. The results of this study showed that plcA is localized to the nucleus through intracellular calcium signaling in A. nidulans. The abnormal nuclear division, resulting from plcA gene deletion, affects conidiation in asexual development. Taken together, these results suggested that plcA is required for normal vegetative growth, morphogenesis, conidiation, and nuclear division
in A. nidulans.

Citations

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Regulators of the Asexual Life Cycle of Aspergillus nidulans
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Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

NOTE] A Simple and Reliable Method for Obtaining Entomosporium Monoconidial Isolates: Mi-Jeong Park , Quinn A. Holtslag , Hyeon-Dong Shin; J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):324-326. Published online May 3, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1117-y

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Abstract: Monoconidial isolates of Entomosporium mespili were successfully cultured using a simple isolation procedure. A detailed description of the steps required for isolating E. mespili is provided. The characteristic pattern of conidial germination and growth on potato dextrose agar is also described. The process that was successful in obtaining pure isolates involved collecting material in the morning, picking a glistening white mass of conidia under dissecting microscope magnification, depositing a mass of conidia onto a drop of water on a glass slide, streaking the conidial mass onto potato dextrose agar, incubating the plate for 48 h, and transferring the characteristic fan-shaped colonies to fresh medium.

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