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Rhizosphere Microbial Community and Metabolites of Susceptible and Resistant Tobacco Cultivars to Bacterial Wilt
Wan Zhao , Yanyan Li , Chunlei Yang , Yong Yang , Yun Hu
J. Microbiol. 2023;61(4):389-402.   Published online March 7, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00012-0
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AbstractAbstract
Soil-borne diseases are closely related to rhizosphere microecosystem. While, plant species and genotypes are important factors affected rhizosphere microecosystem. In this study, the rhizosphere soil microbial community and metabolites of susceptible and resistant tobacco cultivars were investigated. The results showed that there were significant differences in the rhizosphere microbial community and metabolites between susceptible cultivar Yunyan87 and resistant cultivar Fandi3. Furthermore, the rhizosphere soil of Fandi3 showed a higher microbial diversity than that of Yunyan87. The abundance of R. solanacearum was much higher in the rhizosphere soil of Yunyan87 than in the rhizosphere soil of Fandi3, resulting in a higher disease incidence and index. While the abundance of beneficial bacteria in the rhizosphere soil of Fandi3 were higher than that of Yunyan87. Additionally, there were significant differences in metabolites between Yunyan87 and Fandi3 cultivars, and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid, vamillic aldehyde, benzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and phthalic acid were notably high in Yunyan87. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that the rhizosphere microbial community of Fandi3 and Yunyan87 were highly correlated with various environmental factors and metabolites. Overall, susceptible and resistant tobacco cultivars had different impact on rhizosphere microbial community and metabolites. The results expand our understanding of the roles of tobacco cultivars in plant-micro-ecosystem interactions, and provide a basis for the control of tobacco bacterial wilt.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • MAPK Cascades in Plant Microbiota Structure and Functioning
    Thijs Van Gerrewey, Hoo Sun Chung
    Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(3): 231.     CrossRef
  • Response of Soil Microorganisms and Phenolic to Pseudostelariae heterophylla Cultivation in Different Soil Types
    Yingying Liu, Dan Wu, Yongjun Kan, Li Zhao, Chang Jiang, Wensheng Pang, Juan Hu, Meilan Zhou
    Eurasian Soil Science.2024; 57(3): 446.     CrossRef
  • Response of bacterial community metabolites to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum: a multi-omics analysis
    Chengjian Wei, Jinchang Liang, Rui Wang, Luping Chi, Wenjing Wang, Jun Tan, Heli Shi, Xueru Song, Zhenzhen Cui, Qiang Xie, Dejie Cheng, Xiaoqiang Wang
    Frontiers in Plant Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Composition and Function of the Rhizosphere Bacterial Community of Paeonia lactiflora Varies with the Cultivar
    Liping Yang, Xin Wan, Runyang Zhou, Yingdan Yuan
    Biology.2023; 12(11): 1363.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the response mechanisms of Pinellia ternata to terahertz wave stresses using transcriptome and metabolic data
    Dongdong Wang, Surendra Sarsaiya, Xu Qian, Leilei Jin, Fuxing Shu, Chuanyou Zhang, Jishuang Chen
    Frontiers in Plant Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Cloning and Characterization of a Thioredoxin Gene, CpTrx1, from the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica
Ji-Hye Kim Dae-Hyuk Kim
J. Microbiol. 2006;44(5):556-561.
DOI: https://doi.org/2441 [pii]
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AbstractAbstract
A differential display for the expression profiles of wild-type Cryphonectria parasitica and its virally-infected isogenic hypovirulent strain revealed several transcripts of interest, which evidenced significant matches with fungal genes of known function. Among which, we have further analyzed an amplified PCR product with significant sequence similarity to the known fungal stress-responsive thioredoxin gene from Neurospora crassa. The product of the cloned thioredoxin gene, CpTrx1, consists of 117 amino acids, with a predicted molecular mass of 13.0 kDa and a pI of 5.4. Sequence comparisons demonstrated that the deduced protein sequence of the CpTrx1 gene evidenced a high degree of homology to all known thioredoxins, with the highest degree of homology with trx1, a thioredoxin gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and evidenced a preservation of the conserved hall markresidues (Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys) at the active site of thioredoxin. The E. coli-generated CpTRX1 manifested thioredoxin activity, according to the insulin reduction assay, which indicates that the cloned gene does indeed encode for the C. parasitica thioredoxin.

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