Journal Article
- Detection of colistin-resistant populations prior to antibiotic exposure in KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates
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Jungyu Seo , Yu Mi Wi , Jong Min Kim , Yae-Jean Kim , Kwan Soo Ko
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(6):590-597. Published online March 29, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0610-1
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Abstract
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Although colistin is frequently regarded as the antibiotic of
last resort in treating carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae,
colistin heteroresistance may in part be associated
with antibiotic treatment failure. However, we do not know
how widespread the colistin heteroresistance is in carbapenem-
resistant K. pneumoniae isolates. In this study, we performed
colistin disc diffusion assays, E-tests, and population
analysis profiling for KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae isolates
to identify colistin heteroresistance. Although no colistin-
resistant colonies were detected by the disc diffusion
test and E-test, a colistin-resistant subpopulation was identified
in population analysis profiling in all colistin-susceptible,
KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae isolates. Colistin-resistant
subpopulations were also identified even when isolates
had no colistin exposure. The ratio of colistin-resistant
subpopulations to the total population increased as the exposure
concentration of colistin increased. In in vitro time-kill
assays, regrowth was observed in all isolates after 2 h upon
exposure to colistin. We identified common amino acid alterations
in PhoQ, PhoP, and PmrB in colistin-resistant subpopulations
from some isolates, but no substitutions were
found in most resistant subpopulations from other isolates.
In all colistin-resistant subpopulations, overexpression of
PhoQ and PbgP was observed. In this study, we demonstrated
that colistin heteroresistance may be common in KPC-2-producing
K. pneumoniae isolates, which could not be detected
in the disc diffusion method and E-test. Colistin heteroresistance
may cause colistin treatment failure in part and may
evolve into resistance. Thus, development of more reliable
diagnostic methods is required to detect colistin heteroresistance.
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Citations
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- High prevalence of polymyxin-heteroresistant carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and its within-host evolution to resistance among critically ill scenarios
Xiaoli Wang, Tianjiao Meng, Yunqi Dai, Hong-Yu Ou, Meng Wang, Bin Tang, Jingyong Sun, Decui Cheng, Tingting Pan, Ruoming Tan, Hongping Qu
Infection.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Development of colistin resistance via heteroresistance modeling in Klebsiella pneumoniae: A diagnostic study
Jungyu Seo, Kwan Soo Ko
Precision and Future Medicine.2024; 8(1): 10. CrossRef - Conversion to colistin susceptibility by tigecycline exposure in colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and its implications to combination therapy
Suyeon Park, Jihyun Choi, Dongwoo Shin, Ki Tae Kwon, Si-Ho Kim, Yu Mi Wi, Kwan Soo Ko
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.2024; 63(1): 107017. CrossRef - Insight into Antibiotic Synergy Combinations for Eliminating Colistin Heteroresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Sahaya Glingston Rajakani, Basil Britto Xavier, Adwoa Sey, El Bounja Mariem, Christine Lammens, Herman Goossens, Youri Glupczynski, Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar
Genes.2023; 14(7): 1426. CrossRef - Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance ofPseudomonas aeruginosaHeteroresistance
Zhao Chen
Surgical Infections.2023; 24(1): 27. CrossRef - Heteroresistance Is Associated With in vitro Regrowth During Colistin Treatment in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Yifan Wang, Xinqian Ma, Lili Zhao, Yukun He, Wenyi Yu, Shining Fu, Wentao Ni, Zhancheng Gao
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence of Mutated Colistin-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nik Yusnoraini Yusof, Nur Iffah Izzati Norazzman, Siti Nur’ain Warddah Ab Hakim, Mawaddah Mohd Azlan, Amy Amilda Anthony, Fatin Hamimi Mustafa, Naveed Ahmed, Ali A. Rabaan, Souad A. Almuthree, Abdulsalam Alawfi, Amer Alshengeti, Sara Alwarthan, Mohammed G
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2022; 7(12): 414. CrossRef - Antibiotic Heteroresistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Karolina Stojowska-Swędrzyńska, Adrianna Łupkowska, Dorota Kuczyńska-Wiśnik, Ewa Laskowska
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 23(1): 449. CrossRef - Treatment for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections: recent advances and future directions
Kathleen Tompkins, David van Duin
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.2021; 40(10): 2053. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Alternative Mechanism for the Evaluation of Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) Production by Azospirillum brasilense Strains and Its Effects on the Germination and Growth of Maize Seedlings
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Oscar Masciarelli , Lucia Urbani , Herminda Reinoso , Virginia Luna
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(5):590-597. Published online September 14, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3136-3
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Abstract
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We evaluated the production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by Azospirillum brasilense strains in vitro (cell culture supernatants) and in vivo (stems and roots of maize seedlings) to clarify the role of this phytohormone as a signaling and effector molecule in the symbiotic interaction between maize and A. brasilense. The three strains all showed IAA production when cultured in NFb medium supplemented with 100 μg/ml L-tryptophan. The level of IAA production was 41.5 μg/ml for Yu62, 12.9 μg/ml for Az39, and 0.15 μg/ml for ipdC-. The release of IAA into culture medium by the bacteria appeared to be the main activator of the early growth promotion observed in the inoculated maize seedlings. The application of supernatants with different IAA contents caused significant differences in the seedling growth. This observation provides the basis for novel technological tools for effective quality control procedures on inoculants. The approach described can be incorporated into different inoculation methods, including line sowing, downspout, and foliar techniques, and increase the sustainability of symbiotic plant-bacteria systems.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

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Microorganisms.2024; 12(9): 1852. CrossRef - Auxin-Mediated Modulation of Maize Rhizosphere Microbiome: Insights from Azospirillum Inoculation and Indole-3-Acetic Acid Treatment
Anahí Coniglio, Giovanni Larama, Sofía Nievas, Natalie L. Cale, Verónica Mora, Daniela Torres, Gastón Lopez, Florencia Donadio, Belén Rodriguez, Anelis Marin, Matias Rovere, Patricio Javier Barra, Mark F. Belmonte, Emanuel Maltempi de Souza, Fabricio Cass
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition.2024; 24(4): 6906. CrossRef - Growth and metabolism enhancement in microalgae co-cultured in suspension with the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense under heterotrophic conditions
Francisco J. Choix, Oskar A. Palacios, Claudia A. Contreras, José Carlos Espinoza-Hicks, Pedro Mondragón-Cortez, Jony R. Torres
Journal of Applied Phycology.2023; 35(1): 57. CrossRef - In Furrow Co-inoculation of Rhizobia and Azospirilla Influences the Growth and Productivity of the Common Bean
Matheus Messias, Princewill Chukwuma Asobia, Enderson Petrônio de Brito Ferreira
International Journal of Plant Production.2023; 17(4): 637. CrossRef - Effect of the Exogenous Application of Different Concentrations of Indole-3-Acetic Acid as a Growth Regulator on Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivation
Carlos Solano, Adriana Artola, Raquel Barrena, Cindy Ballardo, Antoni Sánchez
Agronomy.2023; 13(9): 2204. CrossRef - Pseudomonas and Curtobacterium Strains from Olive Rhizosphere Characterized and Evaluated for Plant Growth Promoting Traits
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Plants.2022; 11(17): 2245. CrossRef - Optimization of cultural conditions using response surface methodology and modeling of indole-3-acetic acid production by Saccharothrix texasensis MB15
Abderrahmane Benadjila, Miyada Zamoum, Lamia Aouar, Abdelghani Zitouni, Yacine Goudjal
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology.2022; 39: 102271. CrossRef - Microbiological quality analysis of inoculants based on Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense produced “on farm” reveals high contamination with non-target microorganisms
Camila Rafaeli Bocatti, Eduara Ferreira, Renan Augusto Ribeiro, Ligia Maria de Oliveira Chueire, Jakeline Renata Marçon Delamuta, Renata Katsuko Takayama Kobayashi, Mariangela Hungria, Marco Antonio Nogueira
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Planta.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Synergism of Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum baldaniorum improves growth and symbiotic performance in lima bean under salinity by positive modulations in leaf nitrogen compounds
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Oriana Flores, Camila Prince, Mauricio Nuñez, Alejandro Vallejos, Claudia Mardones, Carolina Yañez, Ximena Besoain, Roberto Bastías
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Journal Article
- Interrelationship of Bradyrhizobium sp. and Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria in Cowpea: Survival and Symbiotic Performance
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Artenisa Cerqueira Rodrigues , Jadson Emanuel Lopes Antunes , Antônio Félix da Costa , José de Paula Oliveira , Marcia do Vale Barreto Figueiredo
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(1):49-55. Published online March 2, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2335-2
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Abstract
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the survival of cowpea during bacterial colonization and evaluate the interrelationship of the Bradyrhizobium sp. and plant growthpromoting bacteria (PGPB) as a potential method for optimizing symbiotic performance and cowpea development. Two experiments using the model legume cowpea cv. “IPA 206” were conducted. In the first experiment, cowpea seeds were disinfected, germinated and transferred to sterilized Gibson tubes containing a nitrogen-free nutritive solution. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 24 treatments [Bradyrhizobium sp. (BR 3267); 22 PGPB; absolute control (AC)] with three replicates. In the second experiment, seeds were disinfected, inoculated according to their specific treatment and grown in Leonard jars containing washed and autoclaved sand. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 24 treatments [BR 3267; 22 BR 3267 + PGPB; AC] with three replicates. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated satisfactory colonization of the roots of inoculated plants. Additionally, synergism between BR 3267 and PGPB in cowpeas was observed, particularly in the BR 3267 + Paenibacillus graminis (MC 04.21) and BR 3267 + P. durus (C 04.50), which showed greater symbiotic performance and promotion of cowpea development.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Monitoring of Soil Bacterial Community and Some Inoculated Bacteria After Prescribed Fire in Microcosm
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Hong-Gyu Song , Ok-Sun Kim , Jae-Jun Yoo , Sun-Ok Jeon , Sun-Hee Hong , Dong-Hun Lee , Tae-Seok Ahn
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J. Microbiol. 2004;42(4):285-291.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2109 [pii]
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Abstract
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The soil bacterial community and some inoculated bacteria were monitored to assess the microbial responses to prescribed fire in their microcosm. An acridine orange direct count of the bacteria in the unburned control soil were maintained at a relatively stable level (2.0~2.7 x10^9 cells/g^-1 . soil) during the 180 day study period. The number of bacteria in the surface soil was decreased by fire, but was restored after 3 months. Inoculation of some bacteria increased the number of inoculated bacteria several times and these elevated levels lasted several months. The ratios of eubacteria detected by a fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) method to direct bacterial count were in the range of 60~80% during the study period, with the exception of some lower values at the beginning, but there were no definite differences between the burned and unburned soils or the inoculated and uninoculated soils. In the unburned control soil, the ratios of [alpha]-, [beta]- and [gamma]-subgroups of the proteobacteria, Cytophaga-Flavobacterium and other eubacteria groups to that of the entire eubacteria were 13.7, 31.7, 17.1, 16.8 and 20.8%, respectively, at time 0. The overall change on the patterns of the ratios of the 5 subgroups of eubacteria in the uninoculated burned and inoculated soils were similar to those of the unburned control soil, with the exception of some minor variations during the initial period. The proportions of each group of eubacteria became similar in the different microcosms after 6 months, which may indicate the recovery of the original soil microbial community structure after fire or the inoculation of some bacteria. The populations of Azotobacter vinelandii, Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas fluorescens, which had been inoculated to enhance the microbial activities, and monitored by FISH method, showed similar changes in the microcosms, and maintained high levels for several months.