The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of
eight fungal isolates obtained from soils in rice crops for straw
degradation in situ. From the initial eight isolates, Pleurotus
ostreatus T1.1 and Penicillium sp. HC1 were selected for further
characterization based on qualitative cellulolytic enzyme
production and capacity to use rice straw as a sole carbon
source. Subsequently, cellulolytic, xylanolytic, and lignolytic
(Pleurotus ostreatus) activity on carboxymethyl cellulose,
oat xylan, and rice straw with different nitrogen sources was
evaluated. From the results obtained it was concluded both
isolates are capable to produce enzymes necessary for rice
straw degradation. However, their production is dependent
upon carbon and nitrogen source. Last, it was established
that Pleurotus ostreatus T1.1 and Penicillium sp. HC1 capability
to colonize and mineralize rice straw, in mono-and
co-culture, without affecting nitrogen soil content.
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