Microalgae and bacteria are known to be closely associated in
diverse environments. To isolate dominant bacterial species
associated with a green alga, Dunaliella tertiolecta, a photoreactor
culture of the microalga was investigated using culture-
based and culture-independent approaches. The bacterial
community structure of the algal culture showed that
the most abundant bacterial species under the culture conditions
was related to the genus Winogradskyella. The closely
related amplicon sequences, showing ≥ 99.5% 16S rRNA gene
sequence similarity to one of the isolates, designated IMCC-
33238T, constituted > 49% of the bacterial community and
was therefore regarded as the most dominant species in the
algal culture. Strain IMCC33238T was characterized by Gramstaining-
negative and orange-colored rods. Phylogenetic analyses
of the 16S rRNA genes as well as whole genome sequences
revealed that strain IMCC33238T belonged to Winogradskyella
and shared more than 97.2% 16S rRNA gene sequence
similarity with Winogradskyella species. The strain
contained iso-C15:1 G, iso-C15:0, iso-C15:0 3-OH, and summed
feature 3 (C16:1 ω6c and/or C16:1 ω7c) as major fatty acids and
MK-6 as the predominant quinone. The polar lipids found
in strain IMCC33238T were phosphatidylethanolamine, two
unidentified aminolipids, and three unidentified lipids. The
genome of strain IMCC33238T was 3.37 Mbp in size with
33.9 mol% G + C content and proteorhodopsin. Many genes
encoding folate and vitamin production are considered to play
an important role in the bacteria-algae interaction. On the
basis of phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics, strain
IMCC33238T represents a novel species in the genus Winogradskyella,
for which the name Winogradskyella algicola sp.
nov. is proposed. The type strain is IMCC33238T (= KACC
21192T = NBRC 113704T).
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A rod-shaped, round and white colony-forming strain AD18T
was isolated from the soil on Halla mountain in Jeju Island,
Republic of Korea. Comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene
sequence revealed that this strain was closely related to Burkholderia
oklahomensis C6786T (98.8%), Burkholderia thailandensis
KCTC 23190T (98.5%). DNA-DNA relatedness
(14.6%) indicated that the strain AD18T represents a distinct
species that is separate from B. oklahomensis C6786T. The
isolate grew at pH 5.0–9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), 0–3% (w/v)
NaCl (optimum, 0%), and temperature 10–40°C (optimum
35°C). The sole quinone of the strain was Q-8, and the predominant
fatty acids were C16:0, C17:0 cyclo, and C19:0 cyclo ω8c.
The genomic DNA G + C content of AD18T was 65.6 mol%.
Based on these findings, strain AD18T is proposed to be a novel
species in the genus Burkholderia, for which the name Burkholderia
alba sp. nov. is proposed (= KCCM 43268T = JCM
32403T). The type strain is AD18T.
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