The pharynx is an important site of microbiota colonization,
but the bacterial populations at this site have been relatively
unexplored by culture-independent approaches. The aim of
this study was to characterize the microbiota structure of the
pharynx. Pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene libraries was
used to characterize the pharyngeal microbiota using swab
samples from 68 subjects with laryngeal cancer and 28 subjects
with vocal cord polyps. Overall, the major phylum was
Firmicutes, with Streptococcus as the predominant genus in
the pharyngeal communities. Nine core operational taxonomic
units detected from Streptococcus, Fusobacterium, Prevotella,
Granulicatella, and Veillonella accounted for 21.3%
of the total sequences detected. However, there was no difference
in bacterial communities in the pharynx from patients
with laryngeal cancer and vocal cord polyps. The relative
abundance of Firmicutes was inversely correlated with Fusobacteria,
Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes.
The correlation was evident at the genus level, and the relative
abundance of Streptococcus was inversely associated with
Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia, Neisseria, Actinomyces, and Prevotella.
This study presented a profile for the overall structure
of the microbiota in pharyngeal swab samples. Inverse correlations
were found between Streptococcus and other bacterial
communities, suggesting that potential antagonism
may exist among pharyngeal microbiota.
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