A Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, motile, and rod-shaped bacterial
strain designated TGS2-1T was isolated from sediment
soil in the Nakdong River, Republic of Korea. The optimal
growth of strain TGS2-1T was observed at 28°C and pH 7.0
without NaCl supplementation. Strain TGS2-1T revealed antibiosis
against various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus
KCCM 4051, CCARM 3089 (methicillin resistant strains),
Enterococcus faecalis KCCM 11814, Escherichia coli KCTC
2443, Candida albicans KACC 7270, and Filobasidium neoformans
KCTC 7902. Phylogenetic analyses based on the
16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain TGS2-1T belonged
to the genus Brevibacillus and shared 93.8–99.7% sequence
similarity with Brevibacillus species. Whole-genome
sequencing of strain TGS2-1T revealed a genome size of 6.2
Mbp and DNA G + C content of 47.0 mol%. The TGS2-1T
genome shared an average nucleotide identity and digital
DNA-DNA hybridization of 74.6–93.3% and 18.6–67.1%,
respectively, with six related Brevibacillus genomes. The major
fatty acid constituents of strain TGS2-1T were anteiso-C15:0
(62.3%) and anteiso-C17:0 (10.8%). Cells of strain TGS2-1T contained
diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine,
seven unidentified aminophospholipids,
and five unidentified lipids. The isoprenoid quinone
detected in the strain was menaquinone-7 (MK-7). Based on
data obtained from this polyphasic taxonomic study, strain
TGS2-1T represents a novel species belonging to genus Brevibacillus,
for which the name B. antibioticus sp. nov. is proposed.
The type strain is TGS2-1T (= KCCM 90326T = NBRC
113840T = FBCC-B2501).
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A Gram-negative, aerobic, short-rod-shaped, motile (with a
terminal flagellum), non-spore-forming bacterium, designated
strain 85T, was isolated from a surface-sterilized bark
of Sonneratia caseolaris collected from Qinzhou in Guangxi,
China and was analyzed using a polyphasic approach to determine
its taxonomic position. Strain 85T grew optimally in
the presence of 1–2% (w/v) NaCl at 30°C and pH 6.0–7.0.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence
suggested that strain 85T belonged to the genus Fulvimarina
and shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity
with Fulvimarina pelagi HTCC2506T (96.16%). The cell-wall
peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid and ubiquinone
Q-10 was the predominant respiratory lipoquinone.
The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol,
phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine,
an unidentified amino lipid, three unidentified phospholipids
and six unidentified lipids. The major fatty acid
was C18:1 ω7c. The DNA G+C content of strain 85T was 65.4
mol%, and the average nucleotide identity and estimated
DDH values between strain 85T and the type strain of Fulvimarina
pelagi HTCC2506T were 77.3% and 21.7%, respectively.
Based on the phylogenetic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic
analyses, strain 85T should be considered as a novel
species of the genus Fulvimarina with the proposed name
Fulvimarina endophytica sp. nov., and its type strain is 85T
(= KCTC 62717T = CGMCC 1.13665T).
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