An aerobic, Gram-negative bacterium, designated strain
SD70T, was isolated from sea cucumber aquaculture farm
sediment in Taean, Korea, and its taxonomic status was established
by undertaking a polyphasic study. Cells of strain
SD70T were non-motile, catalase-, and oxidase-positive, nonspore-
forming, and horseshoe-shaped. Optimal growth was
observed under 25–30°C, pH 7.0–8.0, and 3.0–5.0% (w/v)
NaCl conditions. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA
gene sequences revealed that strain SD70T fell within an
evolutionary group comprising species of the genus Cyclobacterium.
Strain SD70T shared 92.1–98.5% 16S rRNA sequence
similarity values with the type strains of species of the
genus Cyclobacterium. Relatively low levels of DNA-DNA
relatedness were found between strain SD70T and C. marinum
DSM 745T (40.2%) and C. amurskyense KMM 6143T
(15.8%). The predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C15:0
(32.1%), and anteiso-C15:0 (9.1%). Menaquinone MK-7 was
the only respiratory quinone. The G+C content of the genomic
DNA was 36 mol%. The polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine,
phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol,
and seven unidentified lipids. On the basis of phenotypic and
genotypic data, strain SD70T represents a novel species of the
genus Cyclobacterium, for which the name Cyclobacterium
sediminis sp. nov. is proposed. An emended description of
the genus Cyclobacterium is also provided.
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