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Regulator of ribonuclease activity modulates the pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus
Jaejin Lee , Eunkyoung Shin , Jaeyeong Park , Minho Lee , Kangseok Lee
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(12):1133-1141.   Published online November 9, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1518-5
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AbstractAbstract
RraA, a protein regulator of RNase E activity, plays a unique role in modulating the mRNA abundance in Escherichia coli. The marine pathogenic bacterium Vibrio vulnificus also possesses homologs of RNase E (VvRNase E) and RraA (VvRraA1 and VvRraA2). However, their physiological roles have not yet been investigated. In this study, we demonstrated that VvRraA1 expression levels affect the pathogenicity of V. vulnificus. Compared to the wild-type strain, the VvrraA1-deleted strain (ΔVvrraA1) showed decreased motility, invasiveness, biofilm formation ability as well as virulence in mice; these phenotypic changes of ΔVvrraA1 were restored by the exogenous expression of VvrraA1. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that VvRraA1 expression levels affect the abundance of a large number of mRNA species. Among them, the halflives of mRNA species encoding virulence factors (e.g., smcR and htpG) that have been previously shown to affect VvrraA1 expression-dependent phenotypes were positively correlated with VvrraA1 expression levels. These findings suggest that VvRraA1 modulates the pathogenicity of V. vulnificus by regulating the abundance of a subset of mRNA species.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Identification of the global regulatory roles of RraA via the integrative transcriptome and proteome in Vibrio alginolyticus
    Huizhen Chen, Qian Gao, Bing Liu, Ying Zhang, Jianxiang Fang, Songbiao Wang, Youqi Chen, Chang Chen, Nicolas E. Buchler
    mSphere.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Flagellar-Associated Genes in Salmonella Typhimurium and Its rnc Mutant
    Seungmok Han, Ji-Won Byun, Minho Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Eco-Evolutionary Drivers of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Sequence Type 3 Expansion: Retrospective Machine Learning Approach
    Amy Marie Campbell, Chris Hauton, Ronny van Aerle, Jaime Martinez-Urtaza
    JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology.2024; 5: e62747.     CrossRef
  • Relaxed Cleavage Specificity of Hyperactive Variants of Escherichia coli RNase E on RNA I
    Dayeong Bae, Hana Hyeon, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(2): 211.     CrossRef
  • Regulator of RNase E activity modulates the pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium
    Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Jaeyoung Park, Sunwoo Kim, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 165: 105460.     CrossRef

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