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Research Article
Lactic acid bacteria from Ethiopian traditional beverage, Tella: technological and metabolic profiles for industrial application
Gashaw Assefa Yehuala, Jaein Choe, Nurelegne Tefera Shibeshi, Kumsa Delessa, Asnake Desalegn, Mi-Kyung Park
J. Microbiol. 2025;63(1):e.2409008.   Published online December 20, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2409008
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AbstractAbstract PDF

Tella is a traditional beverage widely accepted by consumers, despite the lack of product consistency owing to its reliance on natural fermentation. This study aimed to identify potential industrial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter cultures based on their technological properties. Seven LAB strains isolated from Tella were characterized for their carbohydrate utilization, salt content, temperature, and acid tolerances, growth and acidification rates, and metabolite profiles. Most strains efficiently utilized various carbohydrates, with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TDM41 showing exceptional versatility. The strains exhibited similar growth characteristics. Principal component analysis of stress tolerance properties revealed that L. plantarum TDM41, Pediococcus pentosaceus TAA01, and Leuconostoc mesenteroides TDB22 exhibited superior tolerance ability. Strong acidification properties were detected in the L. plantarum TDM41, P. pentosaceus TAA01, and Leuconostoc mesenteroides TDB22 strains after 24 h incubation at 30°C. L. plantarum TDM41 displayed the fastest acidification rate throughout the analysis period. All LAB strains produced significant amounts of diverse organic acids, including lactic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid, and succinic acid, with lactic acid being the primary acid produced by each strain. Overall, strains L. plantarum TDM41 and P. pentosaceus TAA01 prove to be potential candidates for Tella industrial starter cultures and similar cereal products owing to their robust technological properties.

Review
Reverse Zoonotic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and Monkeypox Virus: A Comprehensive Review
Chiranjib Chakraborty, Manojit Bhattacharya, Md Aminul Islam, Hatem Zayed, Elijah Ige Ohimain, Sang-Soo Lee, Prosun Bhattacharya, Kuldeep Dhama
J. Microbiol. 2024;62(5):337-354.   Published online May 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00138-9
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AbstractAbstract
Reverse zoonosis reveals the process of transmission of a pathogen through the human-animal interface and the spillback of the zoonotic pathogen. In this article, we methodically demonstrate various aspects of reverse zoonosis, with a comprehensive discussion of SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV reverse zoonosis. First, different components of reverse zoonosis, such as humans, different pathogens, and numerous animals (poultry, livestock, pets, wild animals, and zoo animals), have been demonstrated. Second, it explains the present status of reverse zoonosis with different pathogens during previous occurrences of various outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Here, we present 25 examples from literature. Third, using several examples, we comprehensively illustrate the present status of the reverse zoonosis of SARS-CoV-2 and MPXV. Here, we have provided 17 examples of SARS-CoV-2 reverse zoonosis and two examples of MPXV reverse zoonosis. Fourth, we have described two significant aspects of reverse zoonosis: understanding the fundamental aspects of spillback and awareness. These two aspects are required to prevent reverse zoonosis from the current infection with two significant viruses. Finally, the One Health approach was discussed vividly, where we urge scientists from different areas to work collaboratively to solve the issue of reverse zoonosis.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a multiplex real-time PCR for the simultaneous detection of monkeypox virus clades I, II, and goatpox virus
    Yongqiang Lin, Zijing Guo, Jinsong Chen, Xianwen Zhang, Long Zhou, Yanmin Li, Zhidong Zhang
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Journal Articles
Chemokine CCL6 Plays Key Role in the Inhibitory Effect of Vitamin A on Norovirus Infection
Heetae Lee , Giljae Lee , You-Hee Cho , Youngcheon Song , GwangPyo Ko
J. Microbiol. 2023;61(5):579-587.   Published online May 26, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00047-3
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AbstractAbstract
Norovirus (NoV) is the most common viral cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Vitamin A has demonstrated the potential to protect against gastrointestinal infections. However, the effects of vitamin A on human norovirus (HuNoV) infections remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate how vitamin A administration affects NoV replication. We demonstrated that treatment with retinol or retinoic acid (RA) inhibited NoV replication in vitro based on their effects on HuNoV replicon-bearing cells and murine norovirus-1 (MNV-1) replication in murine cells. MNV replication in vitro showed significant transcriptomic changes, which were partially reversed by retinol treatment. RNAi knockdown of CCL6, a chemokine gene that was downregulated by MNV infection but upregulated by retinol administration, resulted in increased MNV replication in vitro. This suggested a role of CCL6 in the host response to MNV infections. Similar gene expression patterns were observed in the murine intestine after oral administration of RA and/or MNV-1.CW1. CCL6 directly decreased HuNoV replication in HG23 cells, and might indirectly regulate the immune response against NoV infection. Finally, relative replication levels of MNV-1.CW1 and MNV-1.CR6 were significantly increased in CCL6 knockout RAW 264.7 cells. This study is the first to comprehensively profile transcriptomes in response to NoV infection and vitamin A treatment in vitro, and thus may provide new insights into dietary prophylaxis and NoV infections.
Cytophaga hutchinsonii chu_2177, encoding the O-antigen ligase, is essential for cellulose degradation
Yahong Tan , Wenxia Song , Lijuan Gao , Weican Zhang , Xuemei Lu
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(4):364-374.   Published online January 7, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1531-3
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AbstractAbstract
Cytophaga hutchinsonii can efficiently degrade crystalline cellulose, in which the cell surface cellulases secreted by the type IX secretion system (T9SS) play important roles, but the degradation mechanism remains unclear, and the anchor mechanism of cellulases on the outer membrane in C. hutchinsonii has not been studied. Here, chu_2177 was identified by transposon mutagenesis and was proved to be indispensable for cellulose utilization in C. hutchinsonii. Disruption of chu_2177 resulted in O-antigen deficiency and chu_ 177 could confer O-antigen ligase activity upon an Escherichia coli waal mutant, indicating that chu_2177 encoded the Ontigen ligase. Moreover, deletion of chu_2177 caused defects in cellulose utilization, cell motility, biofilm formation, and stress resistance. Further study showed that the endoglucanase activity was markedly decreased in the outer membrane but was increased in the culture fluid without chu_2177. Western blot proved that endoglucanase CHU_1336 was not located on the outer membrane but was released in the culture fluid of the Δ2177 mutant. Further proteomics analysis showed that many cargo proteins of T9SS were missing in the outer membrane of the Δ2177 mutant. Our study revealed that the deletion of chu_2177 affected the localization of many T9SS cargo proteins including cellulases on the outer membrane of C. hutchinsonii.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Screening and genome-wide analysis of lignocellulose-degrading bacteria from humic soil
    Tianjiao Zhang, Shuli Wei, Yajie Liu, Chao Cheng, Jie Ma, Linfang Yue, Yanrong Gao, Yuchen Cheng, Yongfeng Ren, Shaofeng Su, Xiaoqing Zhao, Zhanyuan Lu
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The type IX secretion system: Insights into its function and connection to glycosylation in Cytophaga hutchinsonii
    Wenxia Song, Xueke Zhuang, Yahong Tan, Qingsheng Qi, Xuemei Lu
    Engineering Microbiology.2022; 2(3): 100038.     CrossRef
Improved tolerance of Escherichia coli to oxidative stress by expressing putative response regulator homologs from Antarctic bacteria
Seo-jeong Park , Sangyong Lim , Jong-il Choi
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(2):131-141.   Published online December 23, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9290-5
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AbstractAbstract
Response regulator (RR) is known a protein that mediates cell’s response to environmental changes. The effect of RR from extremophiles was still under investigation. In this study, response regulator homologs were mined from NGS data of Antarctic bacteria and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Sixteen amino acid sequences were annotated corresponding to response regulators related to the two-component regulatory systems; of these, 3 amino acid sequences (DRH632, DRH1601 and DRH577) with high homology were selected. These genes were cloned in pRadGro and expressed in E. coli. The transformant strains were subjected to various abiotic stresses including oxidative, osmotic, thermal stress, and acidic stress. There was found that the robustness of E. coli to abiotic stress was increased in the presence of these response regulator homologs. Especially, recombinant E. coli overexpressing drh632 had the highest survival rate in oxidative, hypothermic, osmotic, and acidic conditions. Recombinant E. coli overexpressing drh1601 showed the highest tolerance level to osmotic stress. These results will be applicable for development of recombinant strains with high tolerance to abiotic stress.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Deionococcus proteotlycius Genomic Library Exploration Enhances Oxidative Stress Resistance and Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Production in Recombinant Escherichia coli
    Seul-Ki Yang, Soyoung Jeong, Inwoo Baek, Jong-il Choi, Sangyong Lim, Jong-Hyun Jung
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(9): 2135.     CrossRef
  • Bacterial redox response factors in the management of environmental oxidative stress
    Sudharsan M, Rajendra Prasad N, Saravanan Rajendrasozhan
    World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bacteriophages as Antimicrobial Agents? Proteomic Insights on Three Novel Lytic Bacteriophages Infecting ESBL-Producing Escherichia coli
    Sadika Dkhili, Miguel Ribeiro, Salma Ghariani, Houssem Ben Yahia, Mélanie Hillion, Patricia Poeta, Karim Ben Slama, Michel Hébraud, Gilberto Igrejas
    OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology.2021; 25(10): 626.     CrossRef
  • Regulator of ribonuclease activity modulates the pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus
    Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Jaeyeong Park, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(12): 1133.     CrossRef
Sterilization efficiency of pathogen-contaminated cottons in a laundry machine
Yoonjae Shin , Jungha Park , Woojun Park
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(1):30-38.   Published online November 25, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9391-1
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AbstractAbstract
Pathogenic bacteria on abiotic surfaces such as fabrics, bedding, patient wears, and surgical tools are known to increase the risk of bacterial diseases in infants and the elderly. The desiccation tolerance of bacteria affects their viability in cotton. Thus, washing and drying machines are required to use conditions that ensure the sterilization of bacteria in cotton. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of various sterilization conditions of washing and drying machines on the survival of three pathogenic bacteria (Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus) commonly presented in contaminated cotton and two non-pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli) in cotton. High survival rates of A. baumannii and S. aureus in desiccated cotton were observed based on scanning electron microscope and replicate organism direct agar contact assay. The survival rates of A. baumannii and S. aureus exposed in desiccated cotton for 8 h were higher (14.4 and 5.0%, respectively) than those of other bacteria (< 0.5%). All tested bacteria were eradicated at low-temperature (< 40°C) washing with activated oxygen bleach (AOB). However, bacterial viability was shown in low temperature washing without AOB. High-temperature (> 60°C) washing was required to achieve 99.9% of the sterilization rate in washing without AOB. The sterilization rate was 93.2% using a drying machine at 60°C for 4 h. This level of sterilization was insufficient in terms of time and energy efficiency. High sterilization efficiency (> 99.9%) at 75°C for 3 h using a drying machine was confirmed. This study suggests standard conditions of drying machines to remove bacterial contamination in cotton by providing practical data.

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    Brigita Tomšič, Lara Ofentavšek, Rok Fink
    International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2024; 34(2): 1011.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Sterilization Methods on Chemical and Physical-Mechanical Properties of Cotton Compresses
    Maja Somogyi Škoc, Jana Juran, Iva Rezić
    Molecules.2024; 29(15): 3541.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating infection risks and importance of hand hygiene during the household laundry process using a quantitative microbial risk assessment approach
    Yoonhee Jung, Sarah E. Abney, Kelly A. Reynolds, Charles P. Gerba, Amanda M. Wilson
    American Journal of Infection Control.2023; 51(12): 1377.     CrossRef
  • Impact of antibacterial detergent on used‐towel microbiomes at species‐level and its effect on malodor control
    TzeHau Lam, Yuxiang Liu, Fumi Iuchi, Yolanda Huang, Kejing Du, Yajie Dai, Jia Wu, Linda Lim, Jason Goo, Yoshiki Ishida, Jiquan Liu, Jian Xu
    iMeta.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kelly A. Reynolds, Marc P. Verhougstraete, Kristina D. Mena, Syed A. Sattar, Elizabeth A. Scott, Charles P. Gerba
    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2022; 132(2): 1435.     CrossRef
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    Silla Varghese Thomas, K. Gopalakrishna Bhat
    Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology.2022; 16(1): 613.     CrossRef
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    Sarah E. Abney, M. Khalid Ijaz, Julie McKinney, Charles P. Gerba, Christopher A. Elkins
    Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Silver Nanostars-Coated Surfaces with Potent Biocidal Properties
    Lucinda J. Bessa, Miguel Peixoto de Almeida, Peter Eaton, Eulália Pereira, Paula Gameiro
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 7891.     CrossRef
Reviews
MINIREVIEW] Bacterial persistence: Fundamentals and clinical importance
Sung-Hee Jung , Choong-Min Ryu , Jun-Seob Kim
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(10):829-835.   Published online August 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-9218-0
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AbstractAbstract
The threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is increasing worldwide. Bacteria utilize persistence and resistance to survive antibiotic stress. For a long time, persistence has been studied only under laboratory conditions. Hence, studies of bacterial persistence are limited. Recently, however, the high incidence of infection relapses caused by persister cells in immunocompromised patients has emphasized the importance of persister research. Furthermore, persister pathogens are one of the causes of chronic infectious diseases, leading to the overuse of antibiotics and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, understanding the precise mechanism of persister formation is important for continued use of available antibiotics. In this review, we aimed to provide an overview of the persister studies published to date and the current knowledge of persister formation mechanisms. Recent studies of the features and mechanisms of persister formation are analyzed from the perspective of the nature of the persister cell.

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    Current Opinion in Microbiology.2024; 82: 102539.     CrossRef
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    International Immunopharmacology.2024; 143: 113477.     CrossRef
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    Katia Ospino, Beny Spira
    BMC Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jia Xin Yee, Juhyun Kim, Jinki Yeom
    Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(3): 331.     CrossRef
  • Overview of heteroresistance, persistence and optimized strategies to control them
    Mohammed F. Al Marjani, Haneen N. Mohammed, Israa M.S. Al-Kadmy, Sarah Naji Aziz
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    Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jiseok Yi, Juhee Ahn
    Antibiotics.2023; 12(12): 1702.     CrossRef
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    Nele Geerts, Linda De Vooght, Ioannis Passaris, Peter Delputte, Bram Van den Bergh, Paul Cos, John M. Atack
    Microbiology Spectrum.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • Analysis of biofilm production and expression of adhesion structures of circulating Clostridioides difficile strains from Mexico
    Adrián Martínez-Meléndez, Rayo Morfin-Otero, Licet Villarreal-Treviño, Simon D. Baines, Adrián Camacho-Ortíz, Elvira Garza-González
    Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica.2022; 40(8): 445.     CrossRef
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  • Link Between Antibiotic Persistence and Antibiotic Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens
    Wolfgang Eisenreich, Thomas Rudel, Jürgen Heesemann, Werner Goebel
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Interaction of RecA mediated SOS response with bacterial persistence, biofilm formation, and host response
    Vaishali Kaushik, Monalisa Tiwari, Vishvanath Tiwari
    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2022; 217: 931.     CrossRef
  • Presence, formation, and elimination of foodborne pathogen persisters
    Xiaohui Xiong, Jiayi Kong, Diya Qi, Xiong Xiong, Yuanjian Liu, Xiaowen Cui
    JSFA reports.2022; 2(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • The Biological and Clinical Aspects of a Latent Tuberculosis Infection
    Nelli F. Khabibullina, Daria M. Kutuzova, Irina A. Burmistrova, Irina V. Lyadova
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2022; 7(3): 48.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of biofilm production and expression of adhesion structures of circulating Clostridioides difficile strains from Mexico
    Adrián Martínez-Meléndez, Rayo Morfin-Otero, Licet Villarreal-Treviño, Simon D. Baines, Adrián Camacho-Ortíz, Elvira Garza-González
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.).2022; 40(8): 445.     CrossRef
  • Understanding Metabolic Regulation Between Host and Pathogens: New Opportunities for the Development of Improved Therapeutic Strategies Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
    Ji-Hae Park, Dahee Shim, Keu Eun San Kim, Wonsik Lee, Sung Jae Shin
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic strategies against bacterial biofilms
    Yufang Bi, Guixue Xia, Chao Shi, Jianglin Wan, Longqiang Liu, Yuan Chen, Yueming Wu, Wenjing Zhang, Min Zhou, Hongyan He, Runhui Liu
    Fundamental Research.2021; 1(2): 193.     CrossRef
  • Persistence of Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens—With a Focus on the Metabolic Perspective
    Wolfgang Eisenreich, Thomas Rudel, Jürgen Heesemann, Werner Goebel
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the Bacterial Biofilm Communities Present in Reverse-Osmosis Water Systems for Haemodialysis
    Juan-Pablo Cuevas, Ruben Moraga, Kimberly Sánchez-Alonzo, Cristian Valenzuela, Paulina Aguayo, Carlos T. Smith, Apolinaria García, Ítalo Fernandez, Víctor L Campos
    Microorganisms.2020; 8(9): 1418.     CrossRef
  • Proteomic interrogation of antibiotic resistance and persistence inEscherichia coli –progress and potential for medical research
    Danfeng Zhang, Yuanqing Hu, Qiuqiang Zhu, Jiafu Huang, Yiyun Chen
    Expert Review of Proteomics.2020; 17(5): 393.     CrossRef
  • An agent-based model to investigate microbial initiation of Alzheimer’s via the olfactory system
    Shalini Sundar, Carly Battistoni, Ryan McNulty, Fernando Morales, Jonathan Gorky, Henry Foley, Prasad Dhurjati
    Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment strategies targeting persister cell formation in bacterial pathogens
    Fazlurrahman Khan, Dung Thuy Nguyen Pham, Nazia Tabassum, Sandra Folarin Oloketuyi, Young-Mog Kim
    Critical Reviews in Microbiology.2020; 46(6): 665.     CrossRef
  • The Persister Character of Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Contributes to Faster Evolution to Resistance and Higher Survival in THP-1 Monocytes: A Study With Moxifloxacin
    Tiep K. Nguyen, Frédéric Peyrusson, Magali Dodémont, Nhung H. Pham, Hoang A. Nguyen, Paul M. Tulkens, Françoise Van Bambeke
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REVIEW] Ribosome dependence of persister cell formation and resuscitation
Thomas K. Wood , Sooyeon Song , Ryota Yamasaki
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(3):213-219.   Published online February 26, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8629-2
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AbstractAbstract
Since most bacterial cells are starving, they must enter a resting stage. Persister is the term used for metabolically-dormant cells that are not spores, and these cells arise from stress such as that from antibiotics as well as that from starvation. Because of their lack of metabolism, persister cells survive exposure to multiple stresses without undergoing genetic change; i.e., they have no inherited phenotype and behave as wild-type cells once the stress is removed and nutrients are presented. In contrast, mutations allow resistant bacteria to grow in the presence of antibiotics and slow growth allows tolerant cells to withstand higher concentrations of antibiotics; hence, there are three closely-related phenotypes: persistent, resistant, and tolerant. In addition, since dormancy is so prevalent, persister cells must have a means for resuscitating (since so many cells should obtain this resting state). In this review, we focus on what is known about the formation and resuscitation of persister cells.

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Journal Articles
Overexpression and characterization of a novel cold-adapted and salt-tolerant GH1 β-glucosidase from the marine bacterium Alteromonas sp. L82
Jingjing Sun , Wei Wang , Congyu Yao , Fangqun Dai , Xiangjie Zhu , Junzhong Liu , Jianhua Hao
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(9):656-664.   Published online August 23, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8018-2
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AbstractAbstract
A novel gene (bgl) encoding a cold-adapted β-glucosidase was cloned from the marine bacterium Alteromonas sp. L82. Based on sequence analysis and its putative catalytic conserved region, Bgl belonged to the glycoside hydrolase family 1. Bgl was overexpressed in E. coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography. The purified recombinant β- glucosidase showed maximum activity at temperatures between 25°C to 45°C and over the pH range 6 to 8. The enzyme lost activity quickly after incubation at 40°C. Therefore, recombinant β-glucosidase appears to be a cold-adapted enzyme. The addition of reducing agent doubled its activity and 2 M NaCl did not influence its activity. Recombinant β-glucosidase was also tolerant of 700 mM glucose and some organic solvents. Bgl had a Km of 0.55 mM, a Vmax of 83.6 U/mg, a kcat of 74.3 s-1 and kcat/Km of 135.1 at 40°C, pH 7 with 4-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside as a substrate. These properties indicate Bgl may be an interesting candidate for biotechnological and industrial applications.

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Comparison of antibiotic resistance and copper tolerance of Enterococcus spp. and Lactobacillus spp. isolated from piglets before and after weaning
Xueting Zou , Mengwei Weng , Xu Ji , Rong Guo , Weijiang Zheng , Wen Yao
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(9):703-710.   Published online September 2, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6241-x
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AbstractAbstract
In China, antimicrobials and copper are used extensively as growth-promoting agents for piglets. This study aimed to characterize the role of in-feed copper in the emergence of copper-tolerant and antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus and Lactobacillus isolates in Chinese pig farms. Feces of the same eight piglets from four litters at 7 and 55 days old and their mothers were traced in order to isolate Enterococcus spp. and Lactobacillus spp.. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of 10 antimicrobials and copper sulfate were determined using an agar dilution method. The feed levels of Cu2+ for lactating sows, suckling piglets, and weaned piglets were 6, 177, and 18 mg/kg, respectively. All the 136 Enterococcus isolates were sensitive to vancomycin; and the resistance rates to penicillin, enrofloxacin, and high level streptomycin resistance increased significantly after weaning. For the 155 Lactobacillus isolates, the resistance rates to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and enrofloxacin were significantly higher in weaned piglets. The ratios of copper tolerant Enterococcus and Lactobacillus isolates both increased significantly after weaning (P < 0.05). A phenotypic correlation was observed after classifying the isolates into two groups (CuSO4 MIC50 < 16 or 􎃶􀁇16 for enterococci; CuSO4 MIC50 < 12 or 􎃶􀁇12 for lactobacilli) and comparing the antimicrobial-resistant percentage of two groups. On species level, a significant increase of E. faecalis to enrofloxacin was observed in line with the increase of copper MIC (P < 0.05). The findings revealed the changes of the antibiotic resistance and copper tolerance level of enterococci and lactobacilli between suckling and weaned piglets and demonstrated that there might be a strong association between in-feed copper and increased antibiotic resistance in enterococci and lactobacilli in Chinese intensive swine farms.

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  • Selection and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in Agri-food production
    Guyue Cheng, Jianan Ning, Saeed Ahmed, Junhong Huang, Rizwan Ullah, Boyu An, Haihong Hao, Menghong Dai, Lingli Huang, Xu Wang, Zonghui Yuan
    Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
The effects of fluctuating culture temperature on stress tolerance and antioxidase expression in Esteya vermicola
Yun-bo Wang , Wen-xing Pang , Xiao-na Yv , Jing-jie Li , Yong-an Zhang , Chang-keun Sung
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(2):122-126.   Published online January 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4529-2
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AbstractAbstract
The endoparasitic nematophagous fungus, Esteya vermicola, has shown great potential as a biological control agent against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Fluctuating culture temperatures can affect fungal yields and fungal tolerance to desiccation, UV radiation, H2O2, and heat stress, as well as antioxidase expression. To explore these effects, E. vermicola cultured under five temperature ranges, 26oC, 15-26oC, 26-35oC, 20-30oC, and 15-35oC, were compared. The cultures grown at lower temperatures showed better growth, stronger tolerance to desiccation, UV, and H2O2 stresses, and increased catalase expression, However, these cultures also showed weaker heat stress tolerance and lower superoxide dismutase expression than the higher-temperature cultures. In particular, the E. vermicola cultured at 20-30oC, i.e., fluctuating in a narrow range around the optimal temperature, showed the best performance. Therefore, for production in practical applications, this narrowly fluctuating, moderate temperature appears to be optimal for yield and stress tolerance in E. vermicola.

Citations

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  • Establishing Gene Expression and Knockout Methods in Esteya vermicola CBS115803
    Zhijuan Hu, Chi Chen, Xinyao Zheng, Jingjie Yuan, Run Zou, Chengjian Xie
    Molecular Biotechnology.2024; 66(10): 2872.     CrossRef
  • Research Progress on Biocontrol of Pine Wilt Disease by Microorganisms
    Guiming Dou, Dong-Hui Yan
    Forests.2022; 13(7): 1047.     CrossRef
  • Effect of culture conditions on conidia production and enhancement of environmental stress resistance of Esteya vermicola in solid‐state fermentation
    Y. Zhu, Y. Mao, T. Ma, X. Wen
    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2021; 131(1): 404.     CrossRef
  • In vivo infection of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus by the fungus Esteya vermicola
    Hai‐Hua Wang, Yun‐Bo Wang, Can Yin, Jie Gao, Ran Tao, Yu‐Lou Sun, Chun‐Yan Wang, Zhen Wang, Yong‐Xia Li, Chang‐Keun Sung
    Pest Management Science.2020; 76(8): 2854.     CrossRef
  • Research advance on Esteya vermicola, a high potential biocontrol agent of pine wilt disease
    Wen Hui Chu, Qing Dou, Hong Long Chu, Hai Hua Wang, Chang Keun Sung, Chun Yan Wang
    Mycological Progress.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
Detection of Inhibitors of Phenotypically Drug-tolerant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using an In Vitro Bactericidal Screen
Ian M. Bassett , Shichun Lun , William R. Bishai , Haidan Guo , Joanna R. Kirman , Mudassar Altaf , Ronan F. O’Toole
J. Microbiol. 2013;51(5):651-658.   Published online June 25, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3099-4
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AbstractAbstract
Many whole cell screens of chemical libraries currently in use are based on inhibition of bacterial growth. The goal of this study was to develop a chemical library screening model that enabled detection of compounds that are active against drug-tolerant non-growing cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. An in vitro model of low metabolically active mycobacteria was established with 8 and 30 day old cultures of M. smegmatis and M. tuberculosis, respectively. Reduction of resazurin was used as a measure of viability and the assay was applied in screens of chemical libraries for bactericidal compounds. The model provided cells that were phenotypically-resilient to killing by first and second-line clinical drugs including rifampicin. Screening against chemical libraries identified proteasome inhibitors, NSC310551 and NSC321206, and a structurally-related series of thiosemicarbazones, as having potent killing activity towards aged cultures. The inhibitors were confirmed as active against virulent M. tuberculosis strains including multi- and extensively-drug resistant clinical isolates. Our library screen enabled detection of compounds with a potent level of bactericidal activity towards phenotypically drug-tolerant cultures of M. tuberculosis.

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    Ana Paula Desiree de Oliveira, Eloísa Gibin Sampiron, Jean Eduardo Meneguello, Andressa Lorena Ieque, Katiany Rizzieri Caleffi Ferracioli, Rosilene Fressatti Cardoso, Fábio Vandresen, Regiane Bertin de Lima Scodro
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  • Anti-tuberculosis treatment strategies and drug development: challenges and priorities
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  • Identification of small molecules targeting homoserine acetyl transferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus
    Deepika Chaudhary, Avantika Singh, Mardiana Marzuki, Abhirupa Ghosh, Saqib Kidwai, Tannu Priya Gosain, Kiran Chawla, Sonu Kumar Gupta, Nisheeth Agarwal, Sudipto Saha, Yashwant Kumar, Krishan Gopal Thakur, Amit Singhal, Ramandeep Singh
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • In vitro drug discovery models for Mycobacterium tuberculosis relevant for host infection
    Tanya Parish
    Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery.2020; 15(3): 349.     CrossRef
  • The relevance of persisters in tuberculosis drug discovery
    Soma Mandal, Samuel Njikan, Anuradha Kumar, Julie V. Early, Tanya Parish
    Microbiology .2019; 165(5): 492.     CrossRef
  • Selective Killing of Dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Marine Natural Products
    Carolina Rodrigues Felix, Rashmi Gupta, Sandra Geden, Jill Roberts, Priscilla Winder, Shirley A. Pomponi, Maria Cristina Diaz, John K. Reed, Amy E. Wright, Kyle H. Rohde
    Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Targeting Phenotypically TolerantMycobacterium tuberculosis
    Ben Gold, Carl Nathan, William R. Jacobs Jr., Helen McShane, Valerie Mizrahi, Ian M. Orme
    Microbiology Spectrum.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimization and Evaluation of 5-Styryl-Oxathiazol-2-oneMycobacterium tuberculosisProteasome Inhibitors as Potential Antitubercular Agents
    Francesco Russo, Johan Gising, Linda Åkerbladh, Annette K. Roos, Agata Naworyta, Sherry L. Mowbray, Anders Sokolowski, Ian Henderson, Torey Alling, Mai A. Bailey, Megan Files, Tanya Parish, Anders Karlén, Mats Larhed
    ChemistryOpen.2015; 4(3): 342.     CrossRef
Role of Heavy Metal Resistant Ochrobactrum sp. and Bacillus spp. Strains in Bioremediation of a Rice Cultivar and Their PGPR Like Activities
Sanjeev Pandey , Pallab Kumar Ghosh , Sisir Ghosh , Tarun Kumar De , Tushar Kanti Maiti
J. Microbiol. 2013;51(1):11-17.   Published online March 2, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2330-7
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AbstractAbstract
The present study demonstrates the metal toxicity ameliorating and growth promoting abilities of three different bacterial isolates when applied to rice as host plant. The three bacterial strains included a cadmium resistant Ochrobactrum sp., a lead resistant Bacillus sp. and an arsenic resistant Bacillus sp. designated as CdSP9, PbSP6, and AsSP9, respectively. When these isolates were used as inocula applied to metaltreated rice plants of variety Satabdi, the germination percentage, relative root elongation (RRE), amylase and protease activities were increased. The toxic effect of metal was reduced in presence of these bacteria. The overall biomass and root/shoot ratio were also enhanced by bacterial inoculation. Hydroponic studies showed that the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) level, which had been increased in the presence of metal stress in rice roots, were lowered by the bacterial inoculation. In addition, all three strains were 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and catalase positive, whereas siderophore producing ability was lacking in PbSP6. However, both PbSP6 and AsSP9 were protease positive and could hydrolyse starch. The data indicate that these bacteria have promise for bioremediation as well as for plant growth promotion.
Enhancement of Butanol Tolerance and Butanol Yield in Clostridium acetobutylicum Mutant NT642 Obtained by Nitrogen Ion Beam Implantation
Xiao-Bo Liu , Qiu-Ya Gu , Xiao-Bin Yu , Wei Luo
J. Microbiol. 2012;50(6):1024-1028.   Published online December 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2289-9
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AbstractAbstract
As a promising alternative biofuel, biobutanol can be produced through acetone/butanol/ethanol (ABE) fermentation. Currently, ABE fermentation is still a small-scale industry due to its low production and high input cost. Moreover, butanol toxicity to the Clostridium fermentation host limits the accumulation of butanol in the fermentation broth. The wild-type Clostridium acetobutylicum D64 can only produce about 13 g butanol/L and tolerates less than 2% (v/v) butanol. To improve the tolerance of C. acetobutylicum D64 for enhancing the production of butanol, nitrogen ion beam implantation was employed and finally five mutants with enhanced butanol tolerance were obtained. Among these, the most butanol tolerant mutant C. acetobutylicum NT642 can tolerate above 3% (v/v) butanol while the wide-type strain can only withstand 2% (v/v). In batch fermentation, the production of butanol and ABE yield of C. acetobutylicum NT642 was 15.4 g/L and 22.3 g/L, respectively, which were both higher than those of its parental strain and the other mutants using corn or cassava as substrate. Enhancing butanol tolerance is a great precondition for obtaining a hyperyield producer. Nitrogen ion beam implantation could be a promising biotechnology to improve butanol tolerance and production of the host strain C. acetobutylicum.
NOTE] Identification of Chaperones in Freeze Tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mahendran Chinnamara Naicker , I Seul Jo , Hana Im
J. Microbiol. 2012;50(5):882-887.   Published online November 4, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2411-z
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AbstractAbstract
Exposure to low temperatures reduces protein folding rates and induces the cold denaturation of proteins. Considering the roles played by chaperones in facilitating protein folding and preventing protein aggregation, chaperones must exist that confer tolerance to cold stress. Here, yeast strains lacking individual chaperones were screened for reduced freezing tolerance. In total, 19 of 82 chaperone-deleted strains tested were more sensitive to freeze-thaw treatment than wild-type cells. The reintroduction of the respective chaperone genes into the deletion mutants recovered the freeze tolerance. The freeze sensitivity of the chaperone-knockout strains was also retained in the presence of 20% glycerol.

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