Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) are widely distributed and improve plant growth. DSEs secrete large amounts of enzymes
to mineralize insoluble phosphorus in soil and convert it into soluble phosphorus, promoting plant uptake of phosphorus.
However, the effects of DSEs with phosphate-solubilizing ability on host plants need further study. In this study, phosphorusdissolving
DSEs were screened for growth-promoting effects. We isolated, identified and characterized three DSE species
(Thozetella neonivea, Pezicula ericae and Hyaloscyphaceae sp.) showing phosphate-solubilizing ability. The impact of single,
dual or triple inoculation of DSEs on blueberry plant characteristics was studied. Their effects on colonization intensity,
seedling biomass, nutrients in plants and soil, and activities of plant resistance enzymes and soil enzymes were markedly
upregulated relative to the control (P < 0.05). The available phosphorus and acid phosphatase levels in different combinations
were significantly increased. These findings indicate that the application of the three DSEs may be valuable in facilitating
the cultivation of blueberry with a higher biomass and improved plant quality.
As the functions of probiotics within the same species may
not be shared, it is important to analyze the genetic characteristics
of strains to determine their safety and usefulness
before industrial applications. Hence the present study was
undertaken to determine functional genes, and beneficial activities
of strain LRCC5314, a bacterial strain isolated from
kimchi through comparative genomic analysis. Phylogenetic
analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that
strain LRCC5314 was a member of the species L. plantarum.
Whole genome size of strain LRCC5314 was sequence was
3.25 Mb long, with a G + C content of 44.5 mol% and 3,031
predicted genes. Strain LRCC5314 could metabolize hexoses
through homofermentation, which produces only lactic acid
from hexoses. According to gene annotation, strain LRCC-
5314 contained genes of EPS production and CRISPR. Moreover,
the strain contained genes that could encode a complete
biosynthetic pathway for the production of tryptophan, which
can be used as a precursor of serotonin. Notably, the tryptophan
and serotonin activities strain LRCC5314 were higher
than those of reference strains, L. plantarum ATCC 14917T,
DSM 20246, DSM 2601, and ATCC 8014, which reach tryptophan
amount of 0.784 ± 0.045 μM/ml in MRS broth and
serotonin concentration of 19.075 ± 0.295 ng/ml in HT-22
cells. These findings indicated that L. plantarum LRCC5314
could provide a source for serotonin production and could be
used as a functional probiotic for stress regulation.