The VosA-VelB heterocomplex governs expression of several
genes associated with fungal development and secondary
metabolism. In this study, we have investigated the functions
of one of the VosA-VelB-activated developmental genes vadJ
in development and production of the mycotoxin sterigmatocystin
in the model fungus Aspergillus nidulans. The vadJ
gene is predicted to encode a 957-amino acid length protein
containing a highly conserved sensor histidine kinase domain.
The deletion of vosA or velB resulted in decreased mRNA
levels of vadJ throughout the life cycle, suggesting that VosA
and VelB are necessary for proper expression of vadJ. Nullifying
vadJ led to highly restricted colony growth, lowered formation
of asexual spores, and about two-fold reduction in
conidial viability. Conversely, the deletion of vadJ resulted in
elevated production of sexual fruiting bodies and sterigmatocystin.
These suggest that VadJ is necessary for proper coordination
of asexual and sexual development, and sterigmatocystin
production. In accordance with this idea, the deletion
of vadJ led to elevated mRNA levels of the two key sexual
developmental activators esdC and nsdD. In summary, the
putative sensor histidine kinase VadJ represses sexual development
and sterigmatocystin production, but activates
asexual development in A. nidulans.
Citations
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