Journal of Microbiology

Journal Article

The effects of deletion of cellobiohydrolase genes on carbon source-dependent growth and enzymatic lignocellulose hydrolysis in Trichoderma reesei: Meibin Ren , Yifan Wang , Guoxin Liu , Bin Zuo , Yuancheng Zhang , Yunhe Wang , Weifeng Liu , Xiangmei Liu , Yaohua Zhong; J. Microbiol. 2020;58(8):687-695. Published online June 10, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9630-5

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The saprophytic fungus Trichoderma reesei has long been used as a model to study microbial degradation of lignocellulosic biomass. The major cellulolytic enzymes of T. reesei are the cellobiohydrolases CBH1 and CBH2, which constitute more than 70% of total proteins secreted by the fungus. However, their physiological functions and effects on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose substrates are not sufficiently elucidated. Here, the cellobiohydrolase-encoding genes cbh1 and cbh2 were deleted, individually or combinatively, by using an auxotrophic marker-recycling technique in T. reesei. When cultured on media with different soluble carbon sources, all three deletion strains (Δcbh1, Δcbh2, and Δcbh1Δcbh2) exhibited no dramatic variation in morphological phenotypes, but their growth rates increased apparently when cultured on soluble cellulase-inducing carbon sources. In addition, Δcbh1 showed dramatically reduced growth and Δcbh1Δcbh2 could hardly grew on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), whereas all strains grew equally on sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na), suggesting that the influence of the CBHs on growth was carbon source-dependent. Moreover, five representative cellulose substrates were used to analyse the influence of the absence of CBHs on saccharification efficiency. CBH1 deficiency significantly affected the enzymatic hydrolysis rates of various cellulose substrates, where acid pre-treated corn stover (PCS) was influenced the least. CBH2 deficiency reduced the hydrolysis of MCC, PCS, and acid pre-treated and delignified corncob but improved the hydrolysis ability of filter paper. These results demonstrate the specific contributions of CBHs to the hydrolysis of different types of biomass, which could facilitate the development of tailor-made strains with highly efficient hydrolysis enzymes for certain biomass types in the biofuel industry.

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An efficient CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system based on a multiple sgRNA processing platform in Trichoderma reesei for strain improvement and enzyme production
Jiaxin Zhang, Kehang Li, Yu Sun, Cheng Yao, Weifeng Liu, Hong Liu, Yaohua Zhong
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Transcriptome-wide analysis of a superior xylan degrading isolate Penicillium oxalicum 5–18 revealed active lignocellulosic degrading genes
Shuang Hu, Pei Han, Bao-Teng Wang, Long Jin, Hong-Hua Ruan, Feng-Jie Jin
Archives of Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Engineering the secretome of Aspergillus niger for cellooligosaccharides production from plant biomass
Fernanda Lopes de Figueiredo, Fabiano Jares Contesini, César Rafael Fanchini Terrasan, Jaqueline Aline Gerhardt, Ana Beatriz Corrêa, Everton Paschoal Antoniel, Natália Sayuri Wassano, Lucas Levassor, Sarita Cândida Rabelo, Telma Teixeira Franco, Uffe Hasb
Microbial Cell Factories.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Constitutive overexpression of cellobiohydrolase 2 in Trichoderma reesei reveals its ability to initiate cellulose degradation
Yubo Wang, Meibin Ren, Yifan Wang, Lu Wang, Hong Liu, Mei Shi, Yaohua Zhong
Engineering Microbiology.2023; 3(1): 100059. CrossRef
Inducer-free recombinant protein production in Trichoderma reesei: secretory production of endogenous enzymes and heterologous nanobodies using glucose as the sole carbon source
Toshiharu Arai, Mayumi Wada, Hiroki Nishiguchi, Yasushi Takimura, Jun Ishii
Microbial Cell Factories.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The Influence of Trctf1 Gene Knockout by CRISPR–Cas9 on Cellulase Synthesis by Trichoderma reesei with Various Soluble Inducers
Yudian Chen, Yushan Gao, Zancheng Wang, Nian Peng, Xiaoqin Ran, Tingting Chen, Lulu Liu, Yonghao Li
Fermentation.2023; 9(8): 746. CrossRef
The effect of cellobiohydrolase 1 gene knockout for composition and hydrolytic activity of the enzyme complex secreted by filamentous fungus Penicillium verruculosum
Valeriy Yu. Kislitsin, Andrey M. Chulkin, Ivan N. Zorov, Yuri А. Denisenko, Arkadiy P. Sinitsyn, Alexandra M. Rozhkova
Bioresource Technology Reports.2022; 18: 101023. CrossRef
Deciphering the efficient cellulose degradation by the thermophilic fungus Myceliophthora thermophila focused on the synergistic action of glycoside hydrolases and lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases
Xing Qin, Jiahuan Zou, Kun Yang, Jinyang Li, Xiaolu Wang, Tao Tu, Yuan Wang, Bin Yao, Huoqing Huang, Huiying Luo
Bioresource Technology.2022; 364: 128027. CrossRef

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Pneumococcal wall teichoic acid is required for the pathogenesis of Streptococcus pneumoniae in murine models: Hongmei Xu , Libin Wang , Jian Huang , Yanqing Zhang , Feng Ma , Jianmin Wang , Wenchun Xu , Xuemei Zhang , Yibing Yin , Kaifeng Wu; J. Microbiol. 2015;53(2):147-154. Published online January 28, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4616-4

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Abstract

Pneumococcal asymptomatic colonization of the respiratory tracts is a major risk for invasive pneumococcal disease. We have previously shown that pneumococcal wall teichoic acid (WTA) was involved in pneumococcal infection of sepsis and adherence to epithelial and endothelial cells. In this study, we investigated the contribution of pneumococcal WTA to bacterial colonization and dissemination in murine models. The result showed that nasopharynx colonizing D39 bacterial cells have a distinct phenotype showing an increased exposure of teichoic acids relative to medium-grown bacteria. The WTA-deficient mutants were impaired in their colonization to the nasopharynx and lungs, and led to a mild inflammation in the lungs at 36 h post-inoculation. Pretreatment of the murine nares with WTA reduced the ability of wild type D39 bacteria to colonize the nasopharynx. In addition, the WTA-deficient strain was impaired in its ability to invade the blood and brain following intranasal administration. WTA-deficient D39 strain was reduced in C3 deposition but was more susceptible to the killing by the neutrophils as compared with its parent strain. Our results also demonstrated that the WTA enhanced pneumococcal colonization and dissemination independently of the host strains. These results indicate that WTA plays an important role in pneumococcal pathogenesis, both in colonization and dissemination processes.

Citations

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Insight into the structure, biosynthesis, isolation method and biological function of teichoic acid in different gram-positive microorganisms: A review
Jiarun Han, Xin Zhao, Xilian Zhao, Ping Li, Qing Gu
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2023; 253: 126825. CrossRef
spd1672, a novel in vivo-induced gene, affects inflammatory response in a murine model of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
Lingling Gan, Xuemei Zhang, Xiuyu Xu, Wenchun Xu, Chang Lu, Jin Cui, Hong Wang
Canadian Journal of Microbiology.2018; 64(6): 401. CrossRef
Lipoteichoic acid deficiency permits normal growth but impairs virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Nathalie Heß, Franziska Waldow, Thomas P. Kohler, Manfred Rohde, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Alejandro Gómez-Mejia, Torsten Hain, Dominik Schwudke, Waldemar Vollmer, Sven Hammerschmidt, Nicolas Gisch
Nature Communications.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
New chemical tools to probe cell wall biosynthesis in bacteria
Robert T Gale, Eric D Brown
Current Opinion in Microbiology.2015; 27: 69. CrossRef

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