Abstract
Two lactic acid bacteria (LAB) having ornithine-producing capacity were isolated from Korean natural sea salt. They were Gram-positive, short rod-type bacteria, and able to grow anaerobically with CO2 production. The isolates grew well on MRS broth at 30-37°C and a pH of 6.5-8.0. The optimum temperature and pH for growth are 37°C and pH 7.0. The isolates fermented D-ribose, D-galactose, D-lactose, D-maltose, Dcellobiose, D-tagatose, D-trehalose, sucrose, D-melezitose, gentiobiose, D-glucose but not D-melibiose, inositol, and L-sorbose. The 16S rDNA sequences of the two isolates showed 99.5% and 99.6% homology with the Weissella koreensis S5623 16S rDNA (Access no. AY035891). They were accordingly identified and named as Weissella koreensis MS1-3 and Weissella koreensis MS1-14, and produced intracellular ornithine at levels of 72 mg/100 g cell F.W. and 105 mg/100 g cell F.W. and extracellular ornithine at levels of 4.5 mg/100 ml and 4.6 mg/100 ml medium, respectively, by culturing in MRS broth supplemented with 1% arginine. High cell growth was maintained in MRS broth with a NaCl concentration of 0-6%. These results show for the first time that Korean natural sea salts contain lactic acid bacteria Weissella koreensis strains having ornithine producing capacity.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Potential mechanism of improved cryotolerance of Pediococcus pentosaceus YT2 by cold acclimation based on TMT quantitative proteomics analysis
Zheng Zhang, Qiyao Xu, Mengxing Gou, Chang Zhu, Wanchun Guo, Ruifeng Hu, Liyan Wang, Xuejun Liu
LWT.2024; 192: 115714. CrossRef - A novel NADH fluorescence‐based method for identifying and monitoring lactic acid bacteria growths in kimchi
So Jeong Chae, Eun Jeong Kim, Hae Choon Chang
International Journal of Food Science & Technology.2021; 56(6): 2946. CrossRef - Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I‐745 modulates the microbiota–gut–brain axis in a humanized mouse model of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Marco Constante, Giada De Palma, Jun Lu, Jennifer Jury, Liam Rondeau, Alberto Caminero, Stephen M. Collins, Elena F. Verdu, Premysl Bercik
Neurogastroenterology & Motility.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Arginine depriving enzymes: applications as emerging therapeutics in cancer treatment
Neha Kumari, Saurabh Bansal
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology.2021; 88(4): 565. CrossRef - Lactobacillus Brevis OPK-3 from Kimchi Prevents Obesity and Modulates the Expression of Adipogenic and Pro-Inflammatory Genes in Adipose Tissue of Diet-Induced Obese Mice
Jung Eun Park, Suk-Heung Oh, Youn-Soo Cha
Nutrients.2020; 12(3): 604. CrossRef - Characterization of High-Ornithine-Producing Weissella koreensis DB1 Isolated from Kimchi and Its Application in Rice Bran Fermentation as a Starter Culture
Mun So Yeong, Moon Song Hee, Chang Hae Choon
Foods.2020; 9(11): 1545. CrossRef - Characterization of Weissella koreensis SK Isolated from Kimchi Fermented at Low Temperature (around 0 °C) Based on Complete Genome Sequence and Corresponding Phenotype
So Yeong Mun, Hae Choon Chang
Microorganisms.2020; 8(8): 1147. CrossRef - Development of a System of High Ornithine and Citrulline Production by a Plant-Derived Lactic Acid Bacterium, Weissella confusa K-28
Md Rakhimuzzaman, Masafumi Noda, Narandalai Danshiitsoodol, Masanori Sugiyama
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin.2019; 42(9): 1581. CrossRef - Use of response surface method for maximizing the production of arginine deiminase by Pseudomonas putida
Mahesh D. Patil, Kiran D. Shinde, Gopal Patel, Yusuf Chisti, Uttam Chand Banerjee
Biotechnology Reports.2016; 10: 29. CrossRef - Gastric Cancer Cell Growth Inhibitory Effects of Cabbage Kimchi by Fermentation and Storage Conditions
Ki-Bum Park, Su-Gon Kim, Chan-Ho Oh, Jong-In Jeon, Suk-Heung Oh
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2014; 27(4): 692. CrossRef - Lactobacillus brevisOPK‐3 isolated from kimchi inhibits adipogenesis and exerts anti‐inflammation in 3T3‐L1 adipocyte
Jeong‐Eun Park, Suk‐Heung Oh, Youn‐Soo Cha
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.2014; 94(12): 2514. CrossRef - Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimizing Arginine Deiminase Production Medium for Enterococcus faecium sp. GR7
Baljinder Kaur, Rajinder Kaur, J. E. Lee, P. Lozano
The Scientific World Journal.2013;[Epub] CrossRef - Changes in Fermentation Properties and Ornithine Levels of Baechu Kimchi by Storage Condition
Ki-Bum Park, Su-Gon Kim, Ji-Hyun Yu, Ji-Seon Kim, Eun-Seon Kim, Jong-In Jeon, Suk-Heung Oh
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2013; 26(4): 945. CrossRef - Expression, purification, and biochemical properties of arginase from Bacillus subtilis 168
Jin-Ju Yu, Ki-Bum Park, Su-Gon Kim, Suk-Heung Oh
Journal of Microbiology.2013; 51(2): 222. CrossRef - Intracellular lipid accumulation inhibitory effect of Weissella koreensis OK1-6 isolated from Kimchi on differentiating adipocyte
Y.J. Moon, J.R. Soh, J.J. Yu, H.S. Sohn, Y.S. Cha, S.H. Oh
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2012; 113(3): 652. CrossRef - Anti-obesity effect of kimchi fermented withWeissella koreensisOK1-6 as starter in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice
J.-A. Park, P.B. Tirupathi Pichiah, J.-J. Yu, S.-H. Oh, J.W. Daily, Y.-S. Cha
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2012; 113(6): 1507. CrossRef