Abstract
One of the most important features of bacterial biofilms is their resistance to antibiotics and to the host
immune system. In this study, we have found that a small lytic peptide, PTP-7, is very potent to Gram-positive
bacteria and is able to kill antibiotic sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus indiscriminately. Further
studies have revealed that despite being a cationic peptide, the antibacterial activity of PTP-7 was not affected
by the negatively charged extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) of biofilms. PTP-7 could diffuse into
the deep layer of S. aureus biofilms to kill bacteria inside biofilms efficiently and effectively. Neither the
high concentrations of metal ions nor the acidic pH in biofilms affected the activity of peptide PTP-7. It
seems that the unique sequence/structure together with the resistant bacteria killing ability of peptide PTP-7
confers its anti-biofilm activity. This study sheds new light on the treatment of bacterial biofilms, especially
various biofilm related infections.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Root surface microbial biofilms in phytoremediation: Formation processes, regulatory mechanisms, influencing factors and roles
Yibo Liu, Zhenxue Dai, Dayong Wang, Yue Ma, Ping Guo
Environmental Technology & Innovation.2025; 40: 104406. CrossRef - Unlocking roles of cationic and aromatic residues in peptide amphiphiles in treating drug-resistant gram-positive pathogens
Mingrui Liao, Haoning Gong, Kangcheng Shen, Ziwei Wang, Renzhi Li, Mario Campana, Xuzhi Hu, Jian R. Lu
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.2024; 672: 209. CrossRef - Current Strategies for Combating Biofilm-Forming Pathogens in Clinical Healthcare-Associated Infections
Rashmita Biswas, Bhawana Jangra, Ganapathy Ashok, Velayutham Ravichandiran, Utpal Mohan
Indian Journal of Microbiology.2024; 64(3): 781. CrossRef - Nanoarchitectonics for Advancing Bone Graft Technology: Integration of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria and Fungi
Leticia Ramos Dantas, Maria Alice Witt, Everdan Carneiro, Felipe Francisco Tuon
Microorganisms.2024; 12(12): 2616. CrossRef - Antibiofilm Analysis, Synergistic Potential and Biocompatibility Evaluation of a Bacteriocin from Bacillus subtilis (MK733983)
S. Santhi Sudha, V. Aranganathan
Indian Journal of Microbiology.2024; 64(4): 1646. CrossRef - The role of nanocomposites against biofilm infections in humans
Anand Varma, Ashish Warghane, Neena K. Dhiman, Neha Paserkar, Vijay Upadhye, Anupama Modi, Rashmi Saini
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Green in-situ synthesis of silver coated textiles for wide hygiene and healthcare applications
Tsan-Liang Su, Tung-Po Chen, Junfeng Liang
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects.2023; 657: 130506. CrossRef - Bacterial biofilm eradication and combating strategies
Aswathy Madhusoodhanan, Mini Minsa, Archana G. Mohanan, Praveen Kumar
Asia Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology.2022; : 22. CrossRef - RW-BP100-4D, a Promising Antimicrobial Candidate With Broad-Spectrum Bactericidal Activity
Xingqi Tong, Jun Li, Ruicheng Wei, Lan Gong, Xing Ji, Tao He, Ran Wang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Streptomyces: Derived Active Extract Inhibits Candida albicans Biofilm Formation
Sheng-qiang Yang, Hui-jie Zhou, Li-ping Teng, Hong Zeng
Current Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - An Overview of Biofilm Formation–Combating Strategies and Mechanisms of Action of Antibiofilm Agents
Syeda Tasmia Asma, Kálmán Imre, Adriana Morar, Viorel Herman, Ulas Acaroz, Hamid Mukhtar, Damla Arslan-Acaroz, Syed Rizwan Ali Shah, Robin Gerlach
Life.2022; 12(8): 1110. CrossRef - Antibiofilm mechanism of a novel milk-derived antimicrobial peptide against Staphylococcus aureus by downregulating agr quorum sensing system
Yufang Li, Shijun Li, Kun Yang, Rongxiang Guo, Xin Zhu, Yanan Shi, Aixiang Huang
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2022; 133(4): 2198. CrossRef - Bacterial driver–passenger model in biofilms: a new mechanism in the development of colorectal cancer
J. Xing, Y. Fang, W. Zhang, H. Zhang, D. Tang, D. Wang
Clinical and Translational Oncology.2022; 24(5): 784. CrossRef - Microbial biofilms and some aspects of anti-inflammatory drug use
T. M. Rumynska, A. R. Hural, Y. T. Konechnyi, R. B. Vynnytska, A. V. Lozynskyi, Y. T. Salyha, O. P. Korniychuk, R.B. Lesyk
Biopolymers and Cell.2021; 37(4): 247. CrossRef - Nylon Oxygen Barrier Tubing Reduces Biofouling in Beer Draught Lines
Parker Heger, Andrew Russell
Fine Focus.2021; 7(1): 25. CrossRef - Stopping the Unstoppable: Unconventional Methods to Prevent the Biofilm Growth
Neha Jain, Abdulkhalik Mansuri
Current Drug Discovery Technologies.2020; 17(4): 515. CrossRef - Dispersal and inhibition of biofilms associated with infections
Z. Yan, M. Huang, C. Melander, B.V. Kjellerup
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2020; 128(5): 1279. CrossRef - The Analogs of Temporin-GHa Exhibit a Broader Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity and a Stronger Antibiofilm Potential against Staphylococcus aureus
Zhipeng Xie, Hanqi Wei, Jiahui Meng, Tong Cheng, Yanting Song, Manchuriga Wang, Yingxia Zhang
Molecules.2019; 24(22): 4173. CrossRef - Dual Corona Vesicles with Intrinsic Antibacterial and Enhanced Antibiotic Delivery Capabilities for Effective Treatment of Biofilm-Induced Periodontitis
Yuejing Xi, Yue Wang, Jingyi Gao, Yufen Xiao, Jianzhong Du
ACS Nano.2019; 13(12): 13645. CrossRef - The antimetabolite 3-bromopyruvate selectively inhibits Staphylococcus aureus
Paolo Visca, Federica Pisa, Francesco Imperi
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.2019; 53(4): 449. CrossRef - Strategies for combating bacterial biofilms: A focus on anti-biofilm agents and their mechanisms of action
Ranita Roy, Monalisa Tiwari, Gianfranco Donelli, Vishvanath Tiwari
Virulence.2018; 9(1): 522. CrossRef - Plasma-activated water: antibacterial activity and artifacts?
Tung-Po Chen, Junfeng Liang, Tsan-Liang Su
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2018; 25(27): 26699. CrossRef - Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Therapeutic Potential for Bacterial Skin Infections and Wounds
Anja Pfalzgraff, Klaus Brandenburg, Günther Weindl
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Are Russian propolis ethanol extracts the future for the prevention of medical and biomedical implant contaminations?
Ashwin Ambi, Julia Bryan, Katherine Borbon, Daniel Centeno, Tianchi Liu, Tung Po Chen, Thomas Cattabiani, Christian Traba
Phytomedicine.2017; 30: 50. CrossRef - Importance of biofilm in medical sciences: With special reference to uropathogens
Niraj A. Ghanwate, Anjali A. Tiwari, P. V. Thakare
African Journal of Microbiology Research.2016; 10(34): 1371. CrossRef - The mechanism of action of Russian propolis ethanol extracts against two antibiotic-resistant biofilm-forming bacteria
J. Bryan, P. Redden, C. Traba
Letters in Applied Microbiology.2016; 62(2): 192. CrossRef - Poly(trimethylene carbonate) as a carrier for rifampicin and vancomycin to target therapy‐recalcitrant staphylococcal biofilms
Otto S. Kluin, Henk J. Busscher, Daniëlle Neut, Henny C. van der Mei
Journal of Orthopaedic Research.2016; 34(10): 1828. CrossRef - The inactivation ofStaphylococcus aureusbiofilms using low-power argon plasma in a layer-by-layer approach
Christian Traba, Jun F. Liang
Biofouling.2015; 31(1): 39. CrossRef - Role of peptide self‐assembly in antimicrobial peptides
Xibo Tian, Fude Sun, Xi‐Rui Zhou, Shi‐Zhong Luo, Long Chen
Journal of Peptide Science.2015; 21(7): 530. CrossRef - Bacteria responsive antibacterial surfaces for indwelling device infections
Christian Traba, Jun F. Liang
Journal of Controlled Release.2015; 198: 18. CrossRef - Staphylococcus aureusbiofilm susceptibility to small and potent β2,2-amino acid derivatives
Dominik Ausbacher, Adyary Fallarero, Janni Kujala, Anni Määttänen, Jouko Peltonen, Morten B. Strøm, Pia M. Vuorela
Biofouling.2014; 30(1): 81. CrossRef - Insights into discharge argon-mediated biofilm inactivation
Christian Traba, Long Chen, Danni Liang, Robin Azzam, Jun F. Liang
Biofouling.2013; 29(10): 1205. CrossRef - Broad‐Spectrum Antimicrobial and Biofilm‐Disrupting Hydrogels: Stereocomplex‐Driven Supramolecular Assemblies
Yan Li, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Amanda C. Engler, Shaoqiong Liu, Yuan Huang, John S. Cho, Yi Guo, Lloyd S. Miller, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Pui Lai Rachel Ee, Weimin Fan, Yi Yan Yang, James L. Hedrick
Angewandte Chemie.2013; 125(2): 702. CrossRef - Broad‐Spectrum Antimicrobial and Biofilm‐Disrupting Hydrogels: Stereocomplex‐Driven Supramolecular Assemblies
Yan Li, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Amanda C. Engler, Shaoqiong Liu, Yuan Huang, John S. Cho, Yi Guo, Lloyd S. Miller, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Pui Lai Rachel Ee, Weimin Fan, Yi Yan Yang, James L. Hedrick
Angewandte Chemie International Edition.2013; 52(2): 674. CrossRef - Green Synthesis of Silk Fibroin-Silver Nanoparticle Composites with Effective Antibacterial and Biofilm-Disrupting Properties
Xiang Fei, Minghui Jia, Xin Du, Yuhong Yang, Ren Zhang, Zhengzhong Shao, Xia Zhao, Xin Chen
Biomacromolecules.2013; 14(12): 4483. CrossRef - New trends in peptide-based anti-biofilm strategies: a review of recent achievements and bioinformatic approaches
Paula Jorge, Anália Lourenço, Maria Olívia Pereira
Biofouling.2012; 28(10): 1033. CrossRef -
In Vitro
Activities of Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Alone and in Combination against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms
Emel Mataraci, Sibel Dosler
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.2012; 56(12): 6366. CrossRef - Activity and selectivity of histidine-containing lytic peptides to antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Riddhi Kharidia, Zhigang Tu, Long Chen, Jun F. Liang
Archives of Microbiology.2012; 194(9): 769. CrossRef