Abstract
Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is the most common
cause of respiratory tract infection among young children
because of immature T cell immunity of them against
hRSV. CD8 T cells play a pivotal role in clearing hRSV and
preventing subsequent infection. We examined the effects
of dietary bovine colostrum on virus infection and CD8 T
cell responses following hRSV infection in the mouse model.
Mice received bovine colostrum for 14 days prior to hRSV
challenge, and lung indexes (severity of symptom) and lung
virus titers were analyzed. In addition, the activation of
CD8 T cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALFs) of
mice receiving bovine colostrum were compared with those
in the BALFs of mice receiving phosphate-buffered saline
(PBS) or ribavirin, post virus challenge. The severity of infection
and lung virus titers were reduced in the mice receiving
bovine colostrum, compared to those receiving PBS.
Moreover CD8 T cell responses were selectively enhanced
in the former. Our results suggest that dietary bovine colostrum
exerts the effects to inhibit hRSV and ameliorate the
symptom by hRSV infection, and enhances the CD8 T cell
response during the hRSV infection.
Citations
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