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- The role of Jacalin-related lectin gene AOL_s00083g511 in the development and pathogenicity of the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora
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Xinyuan Dong , Jiali Si , Guanghui Zhang , Zhen Shen , Li Zhang , Kangliang Sheng , Jingmin Wang , Xiaowei Kong , Xiangdong Zha , Yongzhong Wang
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(8):736-745. Published online July 5, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1029-4
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Abstract
- Arthrobotrys oligospora is a model species of nematophagous
fungi and has great potential for the biological control of nematode
diseases. Lectin is a protein that binds to carbohydrates
and their complexes with high specificity, which mediates recognition
events in various physiological and pathological
processes. This study aimed to investigate the role of the
Jacalin-related lectin (JRL) gene, AOL_s00083g511, in A. oligospora
development. Through a homology recombination
approach, we obtained the AOL_s00083g511 knockout mutant
strain (Δg511). Next, the biological characteristics of the
Δg511 mutant strain, including growth rate, conidia germination
rate, adaptation to environmental stresses, and nematocidal
activity, were compared with those of the wild-type
(WT) strain. The results showed that the JRL gene AOL_
s00083g511 did not affect fungal growth, conidia germination,
3D-trap formation, and the ability of A. oligospora to
prey on nematodes significantly. We speculate that this phenomenon
may be caused by a loss of the key β1–β2 loops in
the AOL_ s00083g511-encoded JRL domain and an intrinsic
genetic compensation of AOL_s00083g511 in this fungus.
The growth rates of both strains on high salt or surfactant media
were similar; however, in the strong oxidation medium,
the growth rate of the Δg511 mutant was significantly lower
than that of the WT strain, indicating that AOL_s00083g511
might play a role in oxidative stress resistance. These findings
provide a basis for further analysis of the related functions
of the JRL gene in A. oligospora and their potential roles
in the biological control of nematodes in the future.
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